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1、Grammar,Grammar - Inversion,一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。,完全倒装,1.在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。,There seems something wrong with it. There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill. Here are coa
2、ts for young people. There lived a girl named Sherry.,2.在语气词there, here开头的句子里， 谓语动词是come, go。,There goes the bell! Here comes your husband. Here are the books.,如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。,There you go again. Here you are.,3. 副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。 Now comes your turn! Then followed
3、 a shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.,4. 在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词。,The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Over turned the huge stone. Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth. Away rushed the prisoner.,5. 在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be, stand
4、, sit, lie等动词的句子里。,In the front of the stage stood a singer. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. Along the wall stands four big book cases.,6. 在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.,“You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher. “Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an ol
5、d pupil to shake hands with you?”,7.在谓语是be,表语为形容词 或者分词提前的句子里。,Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism. So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.,句式：构成 分词/形容词+be +主语 Seated in the front are the leaders of the s
6、chool. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. Present at the meeting are were Hu jingtao, Wen Jiabao and many other top leaders.,部分倒装,1. 在疑问句中,What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?,注意,What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?,What makes you so
7、angry?,2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中,Had I known the answer, I should have told you. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.,Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,完全倒装,3.在以so, neither, nor开头的句子中,The boy cant skate and nor can the girl. If you dont want it, neither shall I. He is n
8、ot a businessman, neither does he wish to be.,4. 否定词hardly, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by no means置于句首时。,Never before have I met him. Seldom did the boy read newspaper In no time did they catch the bus. Little do I know about what he said.,注意： 1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom
9、 read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时, 句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.,5.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中,neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装; not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。,Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. Not only shall we lea
10、rn from books, but also we should learn from practice.,注意:not onlybut also结构使用倒装语序时。 (1)连接的必须是两个句子 (2)not only所在的从句倒装 Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.,但是当连接主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.,6. only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装。 Only then did I
11、 know I was wrong. Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.,7.在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等频率副词做状语并位于句首时。 Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.,8. sothat/ suchthat中so + adj./adv或such.提前到句首时, 前面的部分用倒装语序。
12、 (主句) a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.,c. Such a noise was there that I couldnt work. d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.,1. _ the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C
13、. Down flew D. Flew down 2. Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man,C,D,Practice,3. She plays the piano very well. _. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us,C,4. Never
14、 _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are hanging B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen,D,5. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make,D,6. Not until he got off the bus _ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find
15、 C. he had found D. had he found,B,7. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make,B,8. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat,C,9. - Where is your father?
16、 - Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he,A,10. _ in which they had came to the island. A. Nearby were two canoes B. Nearby two canoes were C. Were two canoes nearby D. Two canoes nearby were,A,11. The door opened and there _. A. enters an old man B. entered a
17、n old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered,B,12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother. A. have I known; so B. had I know; neither C. do I know; so D. did I know; neither,D,13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday? A. when; that B. u
18、ntil; did C. until; that D. when;did,C,14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. A. did he come; was I B. did he come; I was C. he came; was I D. he was; I was,B,15. Now and then _ up to see what happened. A. did he wake B. he wake C. he wakes D. he did wake,A,16. She is not fond of cooking,
19、_ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor do,B,17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A. comes; what B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what,B,18. At the foot of the mountain _. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautif
20、ul lake D. do a beautiful lake lie,C,19. At no time _ be his personal interest first. A. should a communist place B. a communist should place C. a communist place D. does a communist place,A,20. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs,C,21.Not once _ their plan.
21、A. did they change B. they changed C .changed they D. they did changed,A,22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _ so happy! (NMET2000春季) A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,D,23. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.(上海1994) A. doe
22、s he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,B,24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.(上海1991) A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were,C,25. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films s
23、o often.(上海1995) A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not,C,26. So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992) A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow,C,27. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.(上海2000) A. she sang B. san
24、g she C. did she sing,C,28. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,A,29. Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so he did,B,30. Not until the bell rang _ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came,C,Homework,1. Master the usage of inversion. 2. Preview the next lesson about integrating skills.,