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1、Unit 10You re supposed to shake hands.综合能力演练【综合测试】I. 单项选择。1. You are supposed _ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shook2. Mary is used to_ a T-shirt and jeansA. wearB. put onC. wearingD. putting on3. I think _ very important for students to study by themselves in
2、 the school or at home.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its4. Will you come to the dinner party? I won t come unless Jenny _, too.A. will be invitedB. was invitedC. invitedD. is invited5. We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for6. There is not too much homework
3、on weekends now, so many of us feel very _ and happy.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relaxD. to relax7 In this country ， it s _ to stick your chopsticks into your foodA rightB politeC rudeD kind8 It is bad _ to talk with your mouth fullA healthB waysC mannersD hobbies9 The host family went out of _ way to m
4、ake us feel at home A theyB themC theirD theirs10 What does Mr Smith think of the result? He doesn t mindIn fact he is _ with it A pleaseB pleasantC pleasedD pleasure11 This computer can t work It needs to be fixed A mostlyB normallyC hardlyD usually12 I haven t worked the problem out yetWhat am I s
5、upposed to do? Try again! It s only _ difficultA a lot B a bit Ctoo much D too many 13 I hear you are in my town _ any time you like I ll if I have timeA Drop byBCome outC Show upD Run off14 You must _ the bottle before you take the medicine OK ， I will A breakB shakeC coverD throw15 You ve given us
6、 a wonderful Chinese dinner， Mrs. Wang_A I m glad you enjoyed itB Oh， I m afraid I didnook verytcwellC Come again when you are freeD It s not necessary for you to say so【真题链接】第 1页1 This food is free You don t have to _ it.A look forB pay forC ask forD wait for2Phone me _ you get to Wuzhong A sinceB
7、so thatCas soon asD while3. Nathan likes his job because he _ enjoy the beauty of nature.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. is supposed to . 完形填空。Is the art of conversation dying? The other day， my wife1two teenage children did something wehaven t 2 for ages It didn requiret the Internet ， a TV screen， batter
8、ies.or anything else for that matter But we all 3 it so much we re thinking of doing it again sometimeWe had a conversation，the kind of real ，live conversation that was4when I was growing up ，whichseems all too rare these daysToday we have chat rooms，text messages，e-mails.but we seem to be losing th
9、e5of communicating face-to-face We all know6young people are out for a date( 约会 ) these days，theyspend mostof that time7their mobilephones Andteenagers nowadays seem to8communicating with their friends by sending text messages to actually9to themIf we carry on like this ， in the future we ll lose th
10、e useof our10 What do you think? E-mail me ，and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1A andB orC butD after2A madeB knownC doneD seen3A actedB blamedCdecidedD enjoyed4A commonB carefulC extraD enough5A nameB artC attentionD aim6A becauseB howC whenD unless7A buyingB colle
11、ctingC repairingD answering8A dislikeB preferC admireD believe9A writingB introducingCspeakingD hurrying10A eyeB voiceC mouthsD handsIII. 阅读理解。ASocial customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it wa
12、s considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in yourcountr
13、y? Or doesn t matter? What about table manners?The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open
14、a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so willmost Americans. Promptness （准时） is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay （耽误） .The important thing to remember about social c
15、ustoms is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or gr
16、eatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same第 2页way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1. The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means.A. make himself strongB. make himself richC. make
17、himself comfortableD. cause himself to seem like a fool2. According to the passage, the American and the British.A. don t speak the same languageB. don t have social customs in commonC. do share a lot of social customsD. do have the exactly same social customs3. If a dinner invitation is for six o c
18、lock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _ six.A. nearly or a minute later thanB. a quarter pastC. a quarter toD. much later than4. The last example in the passage shows.A. the correct way to use a knife at tableB. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortableC. that s
19、ocial customs and ways of behaving change too fastD. that different counties have different customs5 .The best title of the passage is.A. Different CustomsB. Social CustomsC. Customs are Changing FastD. Different Countries, Different CustomsBClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would b
20、e like if you couldnImagine having to t seeread this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two- thirds of the world 42s millionblind people should nothave to suffer Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing c
21、ountries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的 ) organization Its goal is to help fight blindness all over theworld Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom Doctors aretaught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again hereORBI
22、S is always trying to keep a closerrelation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training It has taught over 35,000doctors and nursesThey continue to treat thousands of blind people every year They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countri
23、es and treated over 20,000 blind people They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of docto
24、rs who can make thousands of blind people see again Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.6How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A 14 million.B 42 million.C 28 million.D 200 million.第 3页7 A lot of blind people in the world have to suff
25、er because _.A ORBIS didn t do its best to offer helpB there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC some countries can t afford medical knowledgekillsand sD developing countries don t pay much attention to the blind8According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCE
26、PT _.A writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB providing sight-saving trainingC treating thousands of blind people every yearD trying to keep a close relation among countries9 The last paragraph is mainly about _.A how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB why ORBIS needs your
27、 help to continue their workC who can make thousands of blind people see againD what you can do to help blind people open their eyes10The writer writes this passage in order to _.A introduce an international charitable organizationB ask people to give the blind a handC tell how you feel if you lose
28、your eyes for a minuteD explain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessIV . 面表达。中西方的 食 大有不同。 写一篇80 左右的短文，介 一些有关的差异。要点提示：1 food2 things used for eating3 eating etiquette(like whether people can make some noise when eating) 提示：difference， prefer， steak(牛排 )， make a loud noise， rude.【答案与解析】I. 。1.A 。在 短 be supp
29、osed to的后面用 原形，意 “ 做某事 ”。2.C。句意 “ 于穿 T 恤衫和牛仔 ”，be used to doing sth 意 “ 于做某事 ”，因此排除 A,B。 wear 状 ， put on 作，由句意可知此 表示状 ，因此 C。3.A。 it 作形式 ， “ to study不”定式 正式的 ，故 A 。4.。由句意 “我不会去，除非珍妮也被邀 ”可知， 用被 ，首先排除C；unless 引 的是条件状 从句， 遵循 “主将从 ”的原 ，即主句是一般将来 ，从句用一般 在 ，所以 合考 用一般 在 的被 。因此答案 D 。5.。本句子是考 besides 和 except
30、的用法， besides 表示 “包含在内 ”；except 表示 “不包含在内 ”。except for 是指主体的 除外，和主体不是同 ，所以排除。6.A 。在 系 feel 的后面，要用形容 作表 ，表示某人感 松用形容 relaxed。7.C。句意：将筷子插在食物里在 个国家是不礼貌的。rude 表示 “粗 的，无礼的”，因此答案 C。8.C。句意： 嘴食物和 人 是不礼貌的。manners 表示 “礼貌，礼 ”。由 意可知答案 C。9.C。句意： 个寄宿家庭格外努力使我 感到 至如 。get out of one s表way示“特地，格外努力”， 里缺少的是形容 性物主代 ，因此答案
31、 C。第 4页10.C。 be pleased with 感到 意。由句意“他 此很 意”可知 C。11.B。句意： 台 不能正常工作了，它需要修理了。normally 表示 “正常地 ”，由 意可知答案 B 。12.B。句意： 我仍然没有算出 道 ，我 怎么 呢? 再 ，它 有一点 。a bit 表示 “有一点 ”; a lot 表示 “很，非常 ”，由 意可知答案 B。13.A 。 drop by 便拜 ； come out 出 ，出版； show up 到 ； run off逃跑。由句意 “只要你喜 ， 便来拜 一下”，可知答案 A 。14. B 。句意：在吃 之前，必 一下瓶子。“ 晃
32、 ” 用 shake。15.A 。考 交 用 。由上句可知，下句 “你 能喜 我很高 ”，因此答案 A 。【真 接】1. B。look for 意 “ 找 ”；pay for 意 “支付 ”；ask for 意 “ 求 ”；wait for 意 “等待 ”。由 “ This food is free”可知，你不用付 。故 B。2. C。A 意 “自 以来 ”，可接 点或引 状 从句； B 意 “以便， 了 ”，可引 目的状 从句； C 意 “一 就 ”，可引 状 从句； D 意 “当 候 ”，可引 状 从句。注意 while 不和瞬 用。句意 ：你一到达吴忠就打 我。故 C。3. A。 句意：
33、Nathan 喜 他的工作因 他可以享受大自然的美。can 可以，能 ；must 必 ，一定； should ； is supposed to 被要求，被期待， 。由句意“因 工作 可以享受大自然的美，所以喜 ”，可知 用 can 可以，能 。故 A 。 . 完形填空。1.A 。由上下文可知，我的妻子和两个十几 的孩子 行了一次交 ，my wife 和 two teenage children 作并列主 。故用 and。2.C。句意：前几天，我的妻子和两个十几 的孩子做了我 很 没有做 的事。故 C。3.D 。act 意 “表演 ”；blame 意 “ ”；decide 意 “决定 ”；enj
34、oy 意 “享受 ”。 里是指我 很享受交流 程。故 D 。4.A 。common 意 “平常的，普通的”；careful 意 “小心的， 心的”；extra 意 “ 外的 ”；enough 意 “足 的 ”。在我的成 程中， 种真 的、面 面的交 是很平常的。故 A 。5.B。此 呼 开 。art 在文中意 “技能，技巧 ”。6.C。分析句意，空格 引 的 是 状 从句。故 C。7.D 。当前年 人 会 ，他 的大多数 都花在了接 上。answer the mobile phone 意 “接 ”。故 D 。8.B。根据上文所述可知， 在的年 人更喜 短消息与他 的朋友交流，prefer 意
35、“更喜 ”。故 B。9.C。根据前半句所述可知， 在的年 人更喜 短消息与朋友交流，而不愿意面 面交 ，speak tosb意 “和某人 交 ”。故 C。10.B。 上文所述 象，提醒我 将来会失去声音的功能。故 B。III. 理解。A1. D。由第一段最后一句 “ No man who though of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room. 的划 部分”意 “使自己像傻子一 ”可知。2.C。由第三段第一句 “ The American
36、s and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. 可知。 ”3.A。由第三段句子 “ the dinner guest arrives close to the time that has been made可知。”4.B。由第四段第一句 “ The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that mightmake other peop
37、le feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. 可知。”第 5页5.B。这是一道推理题，文章第一段就提到social customs，中间从不同方面介绍了social customs。关于社会习俗，最重要的是不应该让别人感到不舒服。B6. C。由第二段第一句“ With medical knowledge and skills today ， two- thirds of the world s 42 million blindpeople should not have to suffer. 可知，由于”现在的医学知识和技能
38、，今天世界上的4200 万盲人中有三之二可以不受痛苦折磨。42002/3 2800。故选 C。7. C。由第二段第二句“ Unluckily，rich countries have this knowledge ，but developing countries do not.可推”知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选C。8. A 。通读第三、四段可知， ORBIS 提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。 ORBIS 通过这些方式来与失明做斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A 。9. D。通读最后一段，
39、尤其是最后一句“ Your love can help them open their eyes to the world. 可知，本段主”要讲了你能做些什么来帮助盲人使他们重见光明。故选D 。10. B 。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍 ORBIS 组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选 B 。IV . 书面表达。参考范文：There are many differences in eating habits between China and Western countries Firstly ，Chinese people eat rice，noodles，vegetabl
40、es and meat while Western people prefer bread，milk ，salad and steak Secondly， Westerners are used to eating with a knife and fork ， but the Chinese eat withchopsticksThirdly, Westerners don t makenoisealoudduring meals They think it is rude But it is commonfor the Chinese to talk with family and friends while having dinner第 6页