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1、可数名词和不可数名词一、名 ：名 是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。名 分 普通名 和 有名 两大 。名 在句子中作主 ， 或表 等。1) 可数名 （ Countable Nouns ）: 一般来 个体名 和集体名 可以用数目来 算，称 可数名 。可数名 有 数和复数两种形式。例如 : a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。名 数 复数 化如下： 尾直接加 s 如： cat cats bag bags day days 以 s, sh, ch, x 尾的 加 es 如： class cl
2、asses, match matches ,box- boxes,dish - dishes, bus - buses, peach - peaches . 以 音加 y 尾的 y 为 i 加 es. 元音加 y 尾的 直接加s,如 : party-partiescity-citiesstory-storiesfamily-familiesbaby - babiesboy- toysmonkey- monkeyskey- keys 等. 以 f 或 fe 尾的 , 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es,如 : wife - wives, half- halves, shelf shelves,
3、 knife - knives, life-lives, leaf-leaves.注意特殊情况直接加 “s”，要逐个 chiefs, handkerchiefs , roofs. 以 音加o 尾的 常加 es, 如 : tomatoes,potatoes,heroes.元音加 o 尾直接加 s.如 :radios, zoos, pianos,特殊情况 : photos名 数 复数特殊 化也要逐个 得如: man-men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,goose-geese, foot-feet, child-children, mouse-mice, oxoxen.（注意：以
4、下 复同形：deer, sheep, species, means, Chinese, Japanese）2) 不可数名 （ Uncountable Nouns）不可数名 不能用数字 算包括物 名 ( air, water 等)及抽象名 (advice, hate) 等。所以它通常只有 数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work不可数名 表示数量 ，可以用量 来表达 (量 有复数形式 )其 构是数 +量 +OF+ 名 。如： a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper不可数名 的 ： 食
5、物： food ,salt, bread, rice, beef, meat, pork, butter（黄油） ,cream. 液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, tea, coke, oil, wine. 表示自然 象： snow, ice ,rain, air. 其他 ： money, news ,homework, housework, advice（意 ） ,information （信息， 料）time, work , room( 空 ), music, weather ,space, sand, furniture（家具） ,注意：下列 在不同含 下
6、性的不同。chicken 肉（不可数名 ） （可数名 ）fish 肉（不可数名 ） 的种 （可数名 ）room空 （不可数名 ）房 （可数名 ）第 1页glass玻璃（不可数名词）杯子（可数名词）paper纸张（不可数名词）试卷（可数名词）experience经验（不可数名词）经历（可数名词）注意事项：1不可数名词没有复数变化， 不能用 A，AN ，但可用 THE ，或不用冠词，如：bread is the usual breakfast.2虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。如： three cups of coffee, five bottles of water3有量词修
7、饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数， 可数时用复数， 如：ten bags of rice-ten baskets of eggs跟踪练习I. 找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：In the market, a buyer asked a seller“ How much is this cat, please?” “ 100 dollars.” “ But youasked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “ Yes, that s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth
8、80 dollars!”II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework _half _ advice_ money _ knowledge _boot _blood _ music _chicken _heat _mouth _bread _information _milk _cow _tear _III. 选择填空：1 The deer has four _.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2 Her two brothers are both _.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. p
9、olicemens3 There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, Germans4 Two _ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors5 Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse6 The _ has two _.A. boys, wa
10、tchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch7 The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths8 The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. womanB. womenC. manD. men9 There are lots of _ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. t
11、omatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two _ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices11.The boys have gotalready.第 2页A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread12. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples13. There
12、bsomein the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish14. Our English teacher often gives us _in English by e-mail.A. some good informationB. some good informationsC. good informationsD. a good informatio15.I would like to have _.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses o
13、f milksD. two glass of milks16.What are you listening to, Jack? _or_?A .Music, a newsB. Music, newsC. Musics, newsD. Music, newes17.I have _to do on Sundays.A. many houseworkB. much houseworkC. many houseworksD. much houseworks18. Many farmers have got lots of _and got much money by selling the_.A.
14、cow, beefB. cows, beefC. cow, beefsD. cows, beefs19.-Would you like some_?-Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. news20.How wonderful! The _is made of_.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses. 翻译下面的短语。1.一些苹果汁 _2.一些牛奶 _3.一些绵羊 _4.一些新闻 _5.一些好主意 _6.一些牙刷 _7.一些家庭作业 _8
15、.一些纸 _9.一些玻璃 _10. 一些牛肉 _11. 一些音乐 _12. 一些报纸V 写出下列各词的复数I _this _that_ water_tea_watch _child _photo _diary _ milk_day_foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_VII 将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife._2 That is a tomato._3 That child is very good._4 These are mice._5 Those are children._第 3页