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1、,动词,主要动词,助动词,实义动词,连系动词,基本助动词,情态助动词,及物动词,不及物动词,不带宾语,带宾语,vt,vi,transitive verb,intransitive verb,1.Open the door. 2.Stand here. 3. Raise your hand if you have any question. 4. The sun rises in the east. 5. She boiled the water for tea. 6. Class begins at 8 oclock. 7. The famer grows rice. 8. The crops
2、 are growing well.,vt,vt,vt,vt,vi,vi,vi,vi,The passive voice (in the simple present tense),1. English is widely used. 2. A recorder is often used by our teacher. 3. Im told that the meeting will be put off. 4. The exam papers arent given out by him.,一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + done,1.Everything livi
3、ng thing needs water. Water _ _ by every living thing. 2.Water covers most of the Earths surface. Most of the Earths surface _ _ by water. 3.Our teacher often tells us to save water. We _ often_ to save water by _ _. 4.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 5.The studen
4、ts clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.,is needed,is covered,are told,our teacher,are used,are,cleaned,People use water for(为了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation. 2. We use water to make electricity. Water _
5、 _ to make electricity. 3.The boy protects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.,is,used,are,protected,used,is,People use water for(为了) drinking and recreation. Water _ _ for drinking and recreation. 2. We use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.The boy p
6、rotects newspapers from rain. Newspapers _ _ from rain by the boy.,isnt used,isnt used,arent protected,Do people use water for(为了)drinking and recreation? _ water _ for drinking and recreation? 2. We dont use water to make electricity. Water _ _ to make electricity. 3.Does the boy protect newspapers
7、 from rain. _ newspapers _ from rain by the boy?,used,used,Is,protected,Are,isnt,Her grandma reads Wenhui Daily. Wenhui Daily is read by her grandma. 2. People speak French at the conference. French is spoken at the conference.,Change the sentence into the passive voice.,5.They dont wash their cloth
8、es every day.,Their clothes arent washed by them every day.,2.She waters the flowers every day.,3.They do their homework after school.,Their homework is done by them after school.,4.He plays basketball every week.,Basketball is played by him every week.,1.My mother sweeps the floor every day.,The fl
9、oor is swept by my mother every day.,The flowers are watered by her every day.,4.Do you spend a lot of money on books?,Is a lot of money spent on books (by you)?,1.He doesnt show the stamps to me.,2.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan.,5.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?,6.How
10、many desks do they buy every term?,3. Does Kate sometimes break glasses?,The stamps arent shown to me by him.,Rice isnt grown by people in the west of Japan.,Are glasses sometimes broken by kate?,What are the boys often told by the teacher to do?,How many desks are done by them every term?,The Passi
11、ve Voice (还原加to),主动语态中不+ to的词组,让人做某事： make sb. do sth. Have sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 2. 帮某人做某事：help sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事：see sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事：notice sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事： hear sb. do sth.,The Passive Voice (还原加to),被动语态中还原to的词组,人被（让）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth.,1.They hear her sing songs ev
12、ery afternoon.,She,is heard,to sing,songs every afternoon.,人被（让）要求 去做某事：sb. be made to do sth.,让人做某事： make sb. do sth. Eg: Mr Li makes him cook three meals.,He is made to cook three meals by Mr Li.,2. The guard sees these boys play basketball . 3. Our teacher makes us take notes. 4. Mother lets me m
13、ake beds.,These boys are seen,to play basketball,by the guard .,We are made,to take notes (by*).,I am let,to make beds (by *),1.I give him some paper.,间宾,直宾,He is given some paper (by me).,Some paper is given to him (by me).,2. She buys me some toys.,I am bought some toys (by her).,Some toys are bou
14、ght for me (by her).,间宾,直宾,常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等 常用加for的动词 buy, have, draw, paint, do, make, sing, dance, get等,只有及物动词才能有被动语态。 连系动词不能用于被动语态。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay） 表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。（weigh） 某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。(take place, set out, come true) 表示某些状态的及物动词如fit, co
15、st 也不能用于被动语态 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The womans clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。,write well,1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。,read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth _ ea
16、sily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed,B,C,主动式表被动义,Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need可以用-ing形式表示被动 need to be done = need doing,Correcting
17、mistake,2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1) The flowers are smelt sweet. 2)The singer lives in London until he is sending to university 3) The car isnt belong to me.,is sent,belongs to,smell,4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 5)His plan is sounded good 6)Your coat needs being washed,begins,sounds,to be washed / washing,need to be done= need doing,7)A fire was broken out last night 8)An accident was happened last night.,broke out,happened,live v. 居住，过的生活 a. 活生生的，实况的 living a. 活着的 （既作定语又作表语） the living 活着的人 alive a. 活着的 （只作表语） lively a. 生动的，有生气的 life n. 生命，生活,