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1、1,高考英语经典句型必备,2,1. prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing tennis. 我喜欢打网球。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？,3,(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿. 例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go
2、out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。,4,2. seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句 例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sb that - 例：It seems to m
3、e that she is right. 我看她是对的,5,(3) There seems to be - 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if - 例：It seemed as if she couldnt come to class. 看样子她不能来上课了。,6,3. 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to, must, neednt等后接不定式的完成时的用法 1）表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情 should have done =ought to
4、 have done 本应该做而没做 would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 neednt have done = 本来没必要做某事却做了 例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。 He could have passed the exam, but he was ill that day. 他本来能通过考试的。但他那天生病了。,7,2）表猜测 (1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：cant have done 例：She must have c
5、ome here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。 She cant have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。 (2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done 例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident. Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。 (3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done 例：She might have known what the bottle conta
6、ined. 她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。,8,4. 动名词(V-ing)常用句型： (1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难) 例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. 来自那两个国家的人们在相互理解上是没有困难的。 (2) succeed in doing sth 成功地做了某事 例：To our surprise, he finall
7、y succeeded in inventing the new robot. 出乎我们意料的是，他终于成功地发明了新机器人。,9,(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 解决这个社会问题毫无困难。 (4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in sending such expensive present. 没有必要
8、送这样贵重的礼物。 (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth 例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work. 他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。,10,(6) Its no use / good/ worth doing sth 例：Its no use talking with him. He wont listen to you. 跟他谈没用，他不会听你的
9、。 (7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing 例：Its a waste of time watching TV program like this. 看这种电视节目简直是浪费时间。,11,5. Not - until 句型 (1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才 例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。 (2) 强调句 It wasnt untilthat. 直到才. 例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your let
10、ter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信. (3) 倒装句 Not until.did. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.,12,Review: 请将下列句子翻译成英语： 经理本来可以参加这次会议的，但他病的太厉害了。 他的同学似乎并不相信他的说法。 看这种电影简直就是浪费时间。,It seemed as if/ that his classmates didnt believe his story.,His classmates see
11、med not to believe his story.,The manager could have attended the meeting, but he was so badly ill.,Its a waste of time watching a movie like this.,13,4. 下雨了。我本来应该带把伞的。 5. 我在学习英语上有困难。 6. 他宁可睡觉也不去参加她的生日派对。,It is raining. I should have brought an umbrella.,I have difficulty/ trouble in learning Englis
12、h.,He preferred sleeping to attending her birthday party.,He preferred to sleep rather than attend her birthday party.,14,根据要求，改写下列句子： He didnt admit stealing the car until the police arrested him. 改成倒装句（Not until did） 改成强调句（It was not until. that ）,Not until the police arrested him did he admit ste
13、aling the car.,It was not until the police arrested him that he admitted stealing the car.,15,6. when/ while doing ., +句子：当的时候， e.g. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗跑了。 When studying by yourself, read out loud and say the main points to yourself to help you rem
14、ember them. 自己学习的时候，为帮助记忆，请高声朗读并对自己说出要点。,16,应用：完成句子 _ (看电视的时候)，I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen. _ (住在英国时), the businesswoman picked up some English.,While watching TV,When living in Britain,17,7. before 引导时间状语的用法： 1) It will take/ takes/ took sb. + 时间+ before +从句 花费时间才 e.g. It will
15、take three or five years before the city is rebuilt. 需要三到五年时间这个城市才能得以重建。 2) It is/ was long before +从句: 过了时间才 否定式：It is/ was not long before +从句: 没多久就 e.g. It was not long before the schools in Wenchuan were rebuilt. 没过多久汶川的学校就被重建起来了。 3) It will be long before +从句(从句用一般现在时) 要过很久才 否定式：It wont be long
16、 before +从句(从句用一般现在时) 过不了多久就 e.g. It will not be long before the students take another exam. 过不了多久学生就会进行另一次考试。,18,即时应用： 1. It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。 2. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then
17、 3. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before,B,D,19,8. happen 表示“碰巧、偶然做”的句型： happen to do/ to be doing/ to have done 碰巧做/ 碰巧正在做/ 碰巧已经做过 e.g. Youre lucky, for I happen to know the scientists address. 你真幸运，我碰巧知道那个科学家的地址。
18、 2) It happens that+从句: 碰巧 e.g. Fortunately it happened that no student was in the building when the earthquake came. 幸运的是，地震发生时大楼里没有学生。,20,即时应用： 1. The two volunteers met by chance on the train. The two volunteers _ _ _ on the train. 2. It happened that I watching CCTV news at that time. I happened
19、 _ _ _ the CCTV news. 3. 她碰巧已经听说了那个坏消息。,happened,to,meet,to,be,watching,She happened to have heard the bad news.,21,9. 形容词、副词比较级的运用 1）the +比较级, the +比较级 越越 e.g. The closer you are, the more youll see. 你离得越近，看得越多。 The more books I read, the more information I learn. 我读的书越多，获得的信息就越多。,即时应用： 水果和蔬菜吃的越多，你
20、就会越健康 The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be. 2. You should finish your work as early as possible. In fact, _ (越早越好),the sooner, the better,22,2）比较级+and+比较级：越来越 e.g. The injured workers are getting better and better. 受伤的工人恢复的越来越好。 More and more people are choosing to spend
21、their holiday abroad. 越来越多的人选择到国外度假 即时应用： The public are becoming _ _(越来越担心) about food safety in their daily life. 2. When you have learned more words, English will be _ (越来越容易),more and more worried,easier and easier,23,10. “决心做某事”的表达方式： determine to do sth. = be determined to do sth. = decide to
22、do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. determine that + 从句= decide that + 从句 = make up ones mind that + 从句 e.g. Im determined to go and nothing will stop me. 我决心要去，什么也拦不住我。 She determined to ignore his faults. 她决心忽视他的缺点。 That girl has made up her mind to study abroad. 那个女孩决心出国留学 【即学即练】一句多译 母亲决意要我嫁给杰克
23、。 我决心不再玩网络游戏。,24,11. “渴望做某事”的表达法 1）渴望做某事 long to do sth.= be eager to do sth. = be anxious to do sth. = be dying to do sth. 2）渴望 be eager that + 从句 (谓语用should + 动词原形，should可省略) = desire that + 从句(谓语用should + 动词原形，should可省略) 3）渴望获得某物 long for sth. = be anxious for sth. = be dying for sth. = be eager
24、for sth. = be anxious for sth. = be thirsty for sth.,25,e.g. The husband and wife are longing to travel around the world. 夫妻俩渴望环球旅行。 The company is eager to expand into new markets.那家公司急欲开辟新的市场。 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。 He desire that his book should reach
25、 as many people as possible. 他有个一愿望，希望他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读。 Im dying for a cup of coffee. 我真想喝一杯咖啡。,26,【即学即用】一句多译 那里的人们渴望和平。 我们非常想见你新交的男朋友。 我渴望有人给我提供免费的午餐。,27,12.(1) find it + adj. to do sth. ：发现做某 事 that + 从句：发现. 解析：it 在此句式中充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do sth. 或 that 引导的从句 (2) find sth./ sb. doing 发现某物/ 某人正在 做 find s
26、th./ sb. done发现某物/ 某人被 find + (that) + 从句：发现；得知；,28,e.g. I find it amazing that my best friend has given up his treatment. 我感到非常吃惊，我的好朋友已经放弃了治疗。 I find it hard to concentrate when there are a lot of people talking near me. 当我周围有很多人说话时，我感觉难以集中注意力。 He suddenly found a wallet lying on the school gate.
27、他突然发现校门口有个钱包。 Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters. 怀特夫人发现她丈夫周围放着一堆信件。 I found (that) Id left my keys at home. 我发现我把钥匙忘在家里了。,29,【即学即练】用动词适当形式填空： I find it tiresome _ (sit) and concentrate on anything for a long time. He found a lot of people already _ (work) there. To my joy, I find my hometown much _ (change).,to sit,working,changed,