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1、Lesson 142,Someone invited Sally to a party.,1,2,repair the car,correct these books,3,do the housework,sweep the floor,4,water the flowers,paint the room,5,finish the homework,catch the thief,repair the car,correct the book,do the housework,sweep the floor,water the flower,paint the house,finish the
2、 homework,catch the thief,6,The car is repaired regularly by him.,He repairs the car regularly.,7,They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beilun. People speak English as the first language in UK.,Football is pl
3、ayed by them on Sunday.,The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.,Computers are often used by them in class.,These machines are made in Beilun.,The book was corrected by him last night.,9,He corrected the book last night.,I did my housework this morning. She repaired the car yesterday. They corre
4、cted the homework.,My housework was done by me morning.,The car was repaired by her yesterday.,The homework was corrected by them.,The flowers are being watered by her.,She is watering the flowers.,11,I am doing my housework. She is repairing the car. They are sweeping the floor.,My housework is bei
5、ng done by me.,The car is being repaired by her.,The floor is being swept by them.,The policeman will catch the thief.,The thief will be caught by the policeman.,13,We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk thi
6、s afternoon. Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.,She has done the housework.,
7、The housework has been done by her.,15,They have eaten the apples. He has finished the homework. I have watered the flowers.,The apples have been eaten by them.,The homework has been finished by him.,The flowers have been watered by me.,They were painting the house at this time yesterday.,The house
8、was being painted by them.,17,He was writing a letter at this time yesterday. She was doing the housework at that time.,A letter was being written by him.,The housework was being done by her,He had finished the homework.,The homework had been finished by him.,19,I had done my housework. She had repa
9、ired the car. They had corrected the homework.,The housework had been done by me.,The car had been repaired by her.,The homework had been corrected by them.,She said she would sweep the floor.,She said the floor would be swept by her.,21,They said they should learn English well. Jim said he could do
10、 it yesterday.,English should be learned well by them.,It could be done by Jim yesterday.,I shall do the housework.,The housework shall be done by me.,23,1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights.,The baby can be taken care of by him.,The picture ma
11、y be drawn by Lucy.,The lights must be turned off by you.,Passive Voice,被动语态,英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice),A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,被动语态结构：,be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by ),His brother washes bowls every day.,主,谓,宾(受动
12、者),Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,改为被动语态,He looked after the little baby yesterday.,主,谓,宾(受动者),The little baby,was looked after,by,him,yesterday .,Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,主,谓,宾(受动者),The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。,e.g. The
13、 students listen to the teacher carefully in class. 被动句：The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class. e.g. They look after the new students in the school. 被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.,31,2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补), 并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g. They mak
14、e us do all the work. We are made to do all the work by them. e.g. We often hear her sing songs. She is often heard to sing songs by us. 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回 来。（ let ，have ，make，feel，see ,watch, hear, notice),3.当动词带双宾语时, 指人的宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有give，send, teach，write, show, pass, ask, tell
15、常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy e.g. He gives me a flower everyday. 被动1 I am given a flower by him everyday. 被动2 A flower is given to me by him everyday.,34,一般现在时,S+am/is /are +done,现在进行时,S+ am/is/are + being + done,现在完成时,S+ will+be+ done,一般将来时,一般过去时,S+was/were +done,S+ have/has + been+ done,35,过去进行时,S+ w
16、as/were + being+ p.p,过去完成时,S+ had+been+p.p,情态动词,S+would+should+was/were going to +be+p.p,过去将来时,S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done,1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _
17、 twice a month.,EXERCISES,are used,are,cleaned,3.I found the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time.,The ticket was found,was told,5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 6.Now
18、people can use computers to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9. The foreign frie
19、nds gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this f
20、actory.,was asked,is done,12.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,14.The students in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school. 15.D
21、o they often talk about this question? _ this question often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,44,Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride,New words,excited ksatd adj. get on middle-aged midleidd adj. opposite pzt; -st prep. curiously kjrsl adv. funny fnadj.,45,powderpad n. compact kmpktn. kindlyk
22、andladv. uglygladj. amusedmjuzdadj. smilesmalv. embarrassedmbrstadj.,46,-Someone feels very happy,excited adj.,eg: He was very excited.,47,exciting adj.,eg: It is an exciting story.,Something makes sb. very happy-,get on,eg. Here comes the bus, lets get on.,=continue,eg: Jane get on her work.,48,=ge
23、t along with(well) sb.,eg: We do not get on/ along well together.,get off,get into the car/ taxi,get out off the chhhhar/ taxi,middle-aged adj.,-neither young nor old,a young lady a middle-aged lady an elderly lady,49,- Middle-Ages adj.,中世纪(指公元500年左右至1500年左右的欧洲历史时期),- on the other side,opposite adv.
24、,eg: His houseisoppositemine.,opposer n.,50,oppose v.,curiously adv.,eg. He looked at the flower curiously.,curious adj.,51,curiosity n.,curiousness n.,funny adj.,eg. The clown has a funny face.,=comical adj.,comic book,52,funny story,have fun doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =have a good time doing sth
25、.,eg. We are going to have fun dancing.,powder n.,milk powder,wash powder,53,gunpowder,rouge n.,shampoo,face wash,54,lipstick,Face wash Face cream Shampoo,face cream,compact n.,eg. She opened the compact.,55,kindly adv.,eg. He is a kindly person.,=friendly,take some kindly,56,take kindly to,欣然接受,乐意接
26、受、自然而然地爱上，喜欢用于否定句、疑问句和条件句,be kind to sb.,He always kinds to us.,ugly n.,eg. This is an ugly animal.,-not beautiful,ugly duckling,eg.This is an Ugly PrinceDuckling.,57,amused adj.,-make fun,58,amuse oneself,eg. They always amuse themselves.,amusement park,amusement n.,be amused at sth.,以。为乐,They are
27、amused at the story.,smile v.,eg. The boy smiled kindly.,all smiles,smile on,eg. Can you smile on people who are rude to you?,59,eg. She was all smiles.,满脸笑容,向。微笑,laugh v.,laugh at,Laugh look at life.,60,eg. Dont laugh at him.,embarrassed adj.,It was so embarrassed.,embarrassment n.,61,Hisface wasmo
28、ttledredandwhitewithembarrassment.,embarrassing adj.,embarrass v.,embarrassingly adv.,Watch the film,Hurry up!,62,pause,63,Hold is Sally? Why did Sallys mother decide to take her by train? Where did Sally sit? Who got on the train? How was the lady dressed? What did the lady do? Why did the lady mak
29、e up her face? Did Sally think the lady was beautiful?,64,Lesson 141 Sallys first train ride,Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why was the mother embarrassed?,65,Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very
30、excited because she had never travelled on a train before.,decide to do sth. She decided to go there by herself.,Someone invited Sally to a childrens party.,66,She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
31、Hello, little girl, she said.,get on/get off get into/out off(小汽车),67,Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously. The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.,68,After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. She then began to
32、make up her face.,Take out your book please.（拿出） May I take you out to dinner? （请某人外出）,69,Shes always heavily made up.(化妆) I know his making u7p an excuse again.(编造),Why are you doing that? Sally asked. To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly.,make oneself + adj. 让某人变得。make myself busy/ make yourself happy,70,But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!,an amusing story an embarrassing moment(形容物),71,see you next time!,72,个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论,