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1、Lesson 143 A walk through the woods 1 1.wood n. 树林 2. beauty spot 风景点 3. hundred 百 4.city 城市 5.visitor 参观者， 游客 6.litter 杂乱的东西 9.rubbish 垃圾 8.piece 碎片 7.litter basket 废物筐 2 。 11.surround v. 包围 be surrounded by .被什么包围 12.place v. 放；n. 地方 13.count v. 数，点 14.cover v. 覆盖 be covered with 被覆盖 15.throw v. 扔
2、，抛 threw；thrown 16. prosecute v. 依法处置 10.tyre 轮胎 3 ” 17. tidy adj. 整齐的 18.rusty adj. 生锈的 19.through prep. 穿过 20.among prep. 在.之间 4 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 5 课文讲解 Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautiful woods. Besurroundedby四周环绕着 我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方。 Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildin
3、gs. 我住在四周围绕着山的小村中。 Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills. 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 6 Itisafamousbeautyspot. Beautyspot,风景点 Touristattraction,游览胜地 别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地 IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction. OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytosee ourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods. hundre
4、dsof成百上千的 成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲。 Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar. across over through 的用法区别 across ：横过，穿过，特指从一边到另一边 e.g.1) The bus is coming across the bridge. 2)Can you swim across the river? 3)The child will go across the crossroads after the light turns green. 7 over :越过，翻越过去 e.g.1）After they climbed o
5、ver the hill they found many flowers in the fields. 2) They cant climb over the mountain if they cant keep going. 8 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 9 Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodsclean andtidy. Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees, butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere. LastWednesday,Iwentf
6、orawalkinthewoods. Goforawalk散步 WhatIsawmademeverysad. 句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句( 主语从句)。 那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶。 Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother. 你所做的使我愉快。 Whatyoudomakesmehappy. 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 10 Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators. Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwas c
7、overedwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,old tyres,emptybottlesandrustytins. becoveredwith.被.覆盖 桌子上布满了灰尘。 Thedesksarecoveredwithdust. 地上覆盖着雪。 Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow. 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版副标题样式 11 Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,Anyonewho leaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted! 该晚会来者不拒。 Anyo
8、newhocomestothepartyiswelcome. 任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。 Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined. through :穿过 特指从某空间穿过 e.g. 1)The deer is going through the forest. 2)The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds. 3)Jack saw many students playing in the playground through the window. 12 Passive V
9、oice 13 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+ 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出 来。 14 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 15 His brother washes bowls everyday. 主 谓宾(受动者) Bowls arewashed by his brothe
10、r every day. 改为被动语态 16 TheyplayfootballonSunday. Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening. Theyoftenusecomputersinclass. WemakethesemachinesinBeilun. PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them i
11、n class. These machines are made in Beilun. English is spoken as the first language in UK. 17 2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 18 Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday. 主 谓宾(受动者) Thelittlebaby waslookedafterbyhimyesterday. 19
12、Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear. Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday. Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow. Theyusedthisroomforresting. Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by
13、 us just now. This room was used for resting by them. Many trees were planted by them years ago. 20 3.They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时： S+ will+be+过去分词 21 Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow. 主谓 宾(受动者) Theroom willbecleaned by Tom tomorrow. 22 We
14、will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. The farmers will grow different kinds of vegetables next spring. Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had by us next week. So
15、me photos will be taken by children in the schoolyard tomorrow. A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon. Different kinds of vegetables will be grown by the farmers next spring. The TV set will be mended by Uncle Wang tomorrow.23 4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good ca
16、re of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 24 1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. The lights must
17、 be turned off by you. English should be learned well by them. It could be done by Jim yesterday. 25 被动语态中的特殊情况 1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带 上介词。 e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass. 被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsin class. e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.
18、 被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbytheminthe school. 26 2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式 时，在被动语态中应加上“to” e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework. 被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem. e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs. 被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus. e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool. 被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme. 这些动词真奇怪
19、，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（let， have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice) 27 3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人 的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如 是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前 应加“to”或“for”。常见加to的动词有give，send,teach，write, show,pass,ask,tell常见加for的动词有make,draw,buy e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday. 被动1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimever
20、yday. 被动2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday. e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer. 被动1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother. 被动2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother . 28 练习： 将下列句子变为被动句。 1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully. 2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom. 3.Wetookcareofthethings. 4.Theygaveussomework. 5.Theboymade
21、themlaughallthetime. 6.Mymotherbuysmeabike. 29 1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are used are cleaned (变被动语态） 30 5. His doctor made him have only t
22、wo meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used 31 3.I found the ticket on the floor. _ _ _ _ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time. The ti
23、cket was found was told 32 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _. we were given were given to us 33 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 8.Must we finish our work today? _
24、our work_ _ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 34 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _ _ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done 35 12.He can mend the bike in two days. The
25、 bike _ _ _ in two days. 13.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken 36 14.The students in this school study German. German _ _ by the students in this school. 15.Do they often talk about this question? _ this question often _
26、about _ _? is studied Is talked by them 37 下列时态的被动语态构成 1.Lucy is watering the trees.1.Lucy is watering the trees. 2.The boy was mending his bike.2.The boy was mending his bike. 3.We have finished our compositions.3.We have finished our compositions. 38 Some workers are painting the rooms now The roo
27、ms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词 39 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时： S+ was/were+being+过去分词 40 We have made twenty more keys Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词 41 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 情态动词： 一般将来时： 现在进行时： 现在完成时： 过去进行时： S+am/is /are +done S+was/were +done S+ can/may/must/should + be+ done S+ will+be+ done S+ am/is/are + being + done S+ have/has + been+ done S+ was/were+being+ done 42 Homework 1.整理课堂笔记 2.背诵课文lesson143 3.跟读录音朗读课文3遍 43