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1、英语单词发音规则一、写出26个字母的音标A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 二、音节 1、音节是由一个元音或一个元音同一个或几个辅音所构成的发音单位。如：are eye me light等。辅音一般不构成音节，但有几个响亮的辅音mnl能够构成音节，不重读。如：often whistle table spectacle handle singlesimple formal 2、单音节词：由一个元音和一个辅音或几个辅音组成的词。如：ear gas breast fame 3、双音节词：由两个元音和若干个辅音组成的词。如：frigh
2、ten kidnap settle sorry 4、多音节词：由若干元音和若干辅音组成的词。如：imagine invention 5、开音节：以一个发音的元音字母为结尾的重读音节称为绝对开音节。如：my me no be；元音字母后面有辅音字母，辅音字母后还有一个不发音的e，这样的音节称为相对开音节。如：strike use name等。 6、闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的音节称为闭音节。如：land brick softly upset等。 7、元音字母在开音节中发字母音，在闭音节中发短元音。三、音节的划分 1、两个音节之间有两个辅音字母时，一个划在前一个音节，一个划在后一个音节。如：advic
3、e little happy commander mixture 2、在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时，这个字母归属哪一个音节，要看前一个音节是开音节，还是闭音节。如果是开音节，它便属于后一个音节；如果是闭音节，便属于前一个音节。如：hibernate carpet dragon labour study 3、如有字母组合时，要将字母组合划在一个音节内，不能拆开。如：healthy fisher fashion thousand daughter pocket creaturefeather measure 4、由构词法构成的词应在接洽处划分音节。如：friendship useful r
4、ealize simply stopped undress disagree reunite teacher bookstore四、元音字母在开音节中和闭音节中的发音规则找出下列每组单词中元音发音不同于其它三个的发音的那个词，并讲出分别发什么音。ABCD1、basebattlebraverycane 2、candalcarrynamedragon 3、berebuildrecentfellow 4、metalbedtendhe 5、ifbrightdivetime 6、resistsilksillytiny 7、globenoticenotecost 8、dropexposefollowgod
5、 9、somesonotherlock 10、usefuturehumanhunt 11、stupidthustrunkupset 五、r音节（由ar er ir or ur组成的音节）的发音规则1、chargepartysparklepark 2、warwarmwardwarn 3、verbservefertilizerterm 4、writerteacherworkerbuilder 5、dirtbirthdayskirtvirtue 6、absorbairportaffordfork 7、worldworkwordworm 8、churchhurtcurlfur 六、re音节（由are
6、ere ire ore ure组成的音节）的发音规则1、stareraredeclarespare 2、therewhere 3、heremere 4、were 5、tireadmireinspirefire 6、storebeforemorewore 7、sure 8、curepure 七、元音字母或字母组合在重读音节中的发音规则 A1、wanderwatchwhatwallet 2、water 3、warmwarwarnreward 4、trainaimwaittailor 5、saymayplaystay 6、chairrepairhairstairs 7、walkcallfallhal
7、l 8、falsesaltalwaysalso 9、halfcalmpalmpalmist 10、autumncausebecauseauthor 11、daughtercaughtnaughtytaught 12、laugh 13、lawsawlawyerraw 14、dancechanceadvanceglance 15、passglassmasterlast 16、airhairchairpair E1、feelweekkeepsleep 2、leadmeanteambreathe 3、headbreaddeadsweat 4、greatbreak 5、engineerpioneersn
8、eerdeer 6、receiveceiling 7、eightneighbour 8、preygrey 9、grewthrewblewflew 10、newfewrenewknew 11、heardeartearnear 12、bearwearpearswear I1、beliefbelievepiecefield 2、highrightfightlight 3、dialoguequietsocietyviolin O1、monthsonmoneyfront 2、comfortsomecomestomach 3、love discovergovernmentgovern 4、boatcoat
9、floatroad 5、joinpointpoisonboil 6、toyboyenjoyjoy 7、roomcocoonfoolishmoon 8、brook childhoodfootcook 9、bloodfloodbloodlessbloody 10、proudroundloudhouse 11、touchyoungcountrytrouble 12、groupyouthwoundsoup 13、hownowtowndown 14、knowslowshowgrow 15、doorfloor 16、boardroar 17、shouldcouldwould 18、shoulder 19、
10、boughtthoughtbroughtfought 20、fourpour 21、hourour 22、powerflower 23、towelvowel 八、元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的发音规则1、abovegentlemanamericanasleep 2、villagepalacecomradenecklace 3、holidayMondaySundayFriday 4、movementstudentopenscience 5、believeuselesshappinessbelow 6、officecitysatisfyelectric 7、manyanyreadylady 8
11、、moneyvolleyballvalleyhoney 9、dangerouscuriousgloriousserious 10、motionnationliberationcomposition 11、suggestionquestiondigestion 12、pianoradiopotatotomato 13、visiondecisionoccasionvisionphone 14、producetomorrowseldomconsider 15、figureinjure 16、labourcolourfavourneighbour 17、windowyellowsorrownarrow
12、 18、impressionexpressionoppression 19、pictureculturefuturenature 20、pleasuretreasuremeasure 九、部分辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音规则：1、nicecitybicycledecide 2、coldcallmusicphysics 3、socialismmusicianofficialphysician 4、teachmuchchildchicken 5、schoolchemistrycheckcharacter 6、roughcoughtoughenough 7、bankfingerthankstrong
13、er 8、readingsingingrunningthing 9、photophrasephoneorphan 10、quickquitequalityrequest 11、speakscienceserioussnatch 12、ishisworkersseason 13、useclosebasegas 14、closepraiseloseraise 15、usualmeasuretreasurepleasure 16、revisiontelevisiondecisiondivision 17、yellowyearyardyoung 18、judgerejectjustjunk 19、st
14、orageoxygenagebridge 20、actsairportscheatsflights 21、defendsextendsendsgoods 22、trailtranslateportraitstrike 23、dropdragdrilldrip 24、listdeskgrasprest 25、husbandpigsbedswalls 26、shirtwashshoeship 27、misslessonclassassist 28、thinkbreaththreemethod 29、theretheirwithmother 30、boxexercisetexttax 31、exam
15、existexactexample 32、experimentexpectexperienceexcuse 十、单词中不发音的字母1、Britaincertaincurtainmountain 2、climbcombbombtomb 3、exhibitionhonourhourhonest 4、designsign 5、knowknifekneekneel 6、listenwatchmatchfetch 7、guardguestguessguide 8、answerwrongwritewrote 9、whenwhatwhitewhip 10、whowhosewholewhom 十一、名词和动词
16、第三人称加s的加法及其发音1、mapsbrooksairportsmonths 2、ballswavesmeansbridges 3、flagskingdomsnamesrobs 4、gasesboxeswatchesfishes 5、factoriescitiesdifficultiesfamilies 6、Negroestomatoesheroespotatoes 7、radioszoosphotospianos 8、leavesliveswivesthieves 9、roofsbeliefsserfsgulfs 10、triescarriescriesflies 十二、过去式及过去分词词尾ed的加法及其发音规则1、workedsearchedwashedjumped 2、hopedusedadvancedpracticed 3、lovednamedclosedbreathed 4、plannedbeggedrobbedrubbed 5、playedtouredstayedstared 6、studiedcarriedworriedtried 7、wantedacceptedadmittedregretted 8、neededaddeddemandedhanded 9、diedliedtied 10、said 11、laidpaid