初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析.docx

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1、冠词分为不定冠词( a, an),定冠词( the),和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示 “每一 ”相当于 every, oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示 “相同 ”相当于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out某名人有类

2、似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have awalk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what,This room is rather a big one.such 之后8用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法:1 表示某一类人或物2 用于世上独一无二的事物名

3、词前表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的3人或事4 用于乐器前面5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人6 表示 “一家人 ”或“夫妇 ”用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛8的名词前9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前The horse is a useful animal.the universe, the moon, the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin, play the guitarthe reach, the living, the wounded the Greens

4、, the WangsHe is the taller of the two children.the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前, 指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11 用于表示单位的名词前用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时12间的词组前III. 零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地1名等名词前名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each,2every 等限制3 季节

5、,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时8 表示泛指的复数名词前I hired the car by the hour.He patted me on the shoulder.Beijing University, Jack, China, love, airI want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?March, Sunday, National Day, spring Lincoln was

6、 made President of America. He likes playing football/chess.by train, by air, by landhusband and wife, knife and fork, day and night Horses are useful animals.填空There is _ picture of _elephant on _ wall 2 This is _useful book Ive read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _horse4 _ doctor

7、told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5 Lets go out for _walk 6 Its too hot Open _door, please7 There is _woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _east9 _ Changjiang River is _longest river in _China 10 Are you going to do it _second time?11 Washington is _capital of _ US

8、A 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13 He joined the army in _spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacher He likes playing _ basketball after_supper15 After I had _ quick breakfast , I hurried to school 16 Are _ sheep kept by _farmers for producing _ wool and_ meat?17 They went to

9、_Peoples Park, but we both went to _ Peoples Cinemayesterday18 I often watch _TV in _evening19 _ day of _December 20, 1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose_ Christmas tree today 21 I think _maths is more important than any other subject 22 He often goes to _s

10、chool by _bike23 What does this _word mean, _ Father?24 What _important news !选择填空1 Does Jim have _ ruler ? Yes,he has _ A an; someB a; one2 There is _old bike C a;D any; one_ old bike is Mr ZhaosA an ; TheB the;AnC a; TheD the; The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA TheB ACAnD Two4 How many bo

11、oks do you have ? I have _book Thats _English book A a;anB a; one C one; anD one; one5 At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby A aB anC theD6_ tiger is _China A The; aB A; theC The;fromD The; the7 We cant see _sun at _night A the; theB the;C a;D;8 _ useful book it is !A What anB How aC What aD What

12、9 One afternoon he found _ handbag There was _“ s” on the corner of_handbagA a;an; theB a; a; theC an;an; anD the; a; a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _English well at _ meetingA An ; an; aB The; anC The; aD The; the11 _ Great Wall is _longest wall in the world A A ; aB The; theC A ; theD The;a1

13、2 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River A The; aB A ;C A ; theD An ; the13 _ woman over there is _popular teacher in our school A A ; anB The; aC The; theD A ;the14 He used to be _teacher but later he turned _writer A a;aB a; theC; aD a;15 They made him _king A aB theC anD16 His father is _

14、English teacher He works in our school AaBanCtheD17 Is he _American boy?A anB aC oneD 18 Does Tom often play _football after _school?A ;B; theC the;D a;19 They passed our school _day before yesterdayA anB oneC aD the20 Australia is _English-speaking country A aBanC theD21 She has _orange skirt _ ski

15、rt is niceA a;TheB an; TheC an; AD the; The22 This is _apple Its _big appleA an; aB a; theC a; anD an; the23 Look at _horse over thereA aBanC theD24 Dont play _basketball here Its dangerousA aBanCD the25 There is _old woman in the car A B theC aD an26 Beijing is _beautiful city Its _capital of China

16、 A a;aB the; theC; theDa; the27 Shanghai is in _east of ChinaA B anC aD the28 Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half years A aBanC theD29 Bill is _English teacher He likes playing _football A a;theB an; theC a;D an;30 The museum is quite far It will take you half _hour to get there by_ b

17、usA an;B an; aC a;D;I1 a; an; the2 a; an。第一个空的a 是泛指,第二个空的an是指 “一小时 ”。3 An ; a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4 The; the; a。前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a 相当于every 或each, three times a day 意为 “一天三次 ”。5a。go out for a walk意为 “出去散步 ”。6the7a;The。前者泛指, 后者特指。8The;thethethe前面一般用定冠词。9 The; the, 。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the 是因为

18、在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零 ”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time 意为 “再一次 ”、“另一次 ”。the second time 意为 “第二次 ”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复,而不能用the(表顺序)。11 the; the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。 第二个 the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“the姓氏的复数 ”表示 “一家人 ”或 “夫妻二人 ”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13 the; 。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a; 。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠

19、词。15 a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词, 此处是泛指, 故用 a。16;。此句意为 “农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗? ”前两个空也可填定冠词, 意为: “那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”17the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18; the。 TV 前不加冠词。 “早、午、晚 ”名词前加冠词。19 The; ;。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。; a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22 ;。 go to school 上学。 by bike骑自行车。23 ;。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。注意 news 是不可数名词,故不能加a。II 1 B 。第一空是泛指;第

20、二空的one 是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler 。 2 A3 C。这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。”4 C。 one 强调数量,用以回答“ Howmany? ”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。5 A 。one 虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素w开头,故填 a。6 C。此句意为: “这只老虎来自中国。 ”7 B 。在 “太阳、月亮、地球 ”的前面一般都加定冠词the; at night在“夜晚 ”,注意该短语中没有冠词。 A 。 “s虽”为辅音字母,但却以元音音素e开头,故填an。10 D。第一个空填 the,是特指那个 “白发老太太 ”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称

21、前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有 language,就得说 the English language 。“在会议上 ”应为 at the meeting。11 B。 the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指,用 a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。13 B。第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词 ”。16 B17 A18 A 。after school 放学以后。19D 。the day before yesterday 前天。20 B21B。第一空泛指,第二空特指。22A 。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25 D26 D27 D 。in the east of 在某地区(内)的东部。28 A 。two and a half years 也可说成two years and a half ,意思都是 “两年半 ”。half an hour 半小时, by bus 乘公共汽车。

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