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1、Lesson 116 Every, no , any and some 1 asleep slip glassesglsz adj. 睡觉，睡着（用作表语） n. 眼镜 New words 2 1) be/fall asleep 入睡 2) v. sleep 睡觉=go to bed=go to sleep 3) sleepy adj. 困倦的（用作定语） adj. 1)表语 系动词（be动词）+表语 2)定语定语+名词 She is beautiful. She is a beautiful girl. Jim is asleep now. There is a sleepy boy in
2、the classroom. 3 复合不定代词总表 4 Everyone is asleep. Everybody is asleep. Everything is untidy. I looked for my pen everywhere. 不定代词: 因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所以 称为不定代词。 由every 与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词 。 不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。 Focus on grammar 5 Is there anyone at home? Is there anybody at home? Is there
3、anything in that box? I couldnt find my pen anywhere. 不定代词: 因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所 以称为不定代词。 由any 与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词。 不定代词谓语动词用单数。 Focus on grammar 6 Theres no one at home. Theres nobody at home. Theres nothing in this box. Where did you go yesterday? Nowhere. I stayed at home. 不定代词:
4、因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所 以称为不定代词。 由no 与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词。 不定代词谓语动词用单数。 Focus on grammar 7 Theres someone in the garden. Theres somebody in the garden. Theres something under that chair! My glasses must be somewhere! 不定代词: 因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所 以称为不定代词。 由some 与 one , body, thing, wher
5、e 组成的复合词 。 不定代词谓语动词用单数。 Focus on grammar 8 不定代词: 因为我们常常不清其所指的是谁，是什么，是哪。所 以称为不定代词。 由every, any, some, no 与 one , body, thing, where 组成的复合词。不定代词谓语动词用单数。 Focus on grammar 9 初中阶段常用复合不定代词总表 10 初中阶段常用的普通不定代词，表格如下： 11 普通不定代词的用法 1.some 与any 都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数 名词；some 一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句中。但在疑
6、问句中，当表示说话人 希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。 There isnt any milk in the bottle . Look!Some boys are playing football. Would you like some coffee? 12 2.many 与much many修饰可数名词复数。many books . much修饰不可数名词。 much coffee. 13 3.either 与neither either指两个中的一个，neither指两者都不，常构 成固定结构eitherneither of +名词或代词的 复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数
7、）；当 either.or.和neither .nor.连接两个主语 时，谓语动词应该与离它最近的主语在人称和数上 保持一致。 Neither of the books is good . Neither you nor he is wrong . 14 4.both 与all both 表示“两者都”，常与and 连用； all 指“三者或三者以上都”，常与of 连用。 Both she and I are students . All of you stand up . 15 5.every 与 each . each与every 都表示“每一”。each 强调个体，当它做主语时谓语动词用
8、单数 形式；every 强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外each 指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every 指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 There are trees on each side of the road . Every student is good . Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. 16 the other, another ,others, the others 17 the other, another ,others, the others I have two pens, one is blue, the o
9、ther is red. I have many pens, one is blue, another is red. I have many pens, some are blue, others are red. I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red. 单数，二者之一 单数，三者(以上)之一 1. one.the other翻译为：一个.另一个.含义是有范畴的，共2个，2个部分，2个人等。 图示如上： 2. one/some/several. another翻译为：一个/一些/几个.另一个.含义中没有范畴，可以 无限增加。
10、one the other one another 18 the other, another ,others, the others I have two pens, one is blue, the other is red. I have many pens, one is blue, another is red. I have many pens, some are blue, others are red. I have many pens, some are blue, the others are red. 复数，另外一些 复数，剩余的全部 some others 3. som
11、e.others.翻译为：一些.其它的（指剩余的大部分）. 含义中没有范畴， 因为还有部分未提及。 someothers 4.some.the others.翻译为：一些.其余的（指剩余的全部）. 含义是有范畴的. 19 Tomorrow is _ day A.the other B.others C.another D.some 单数，二者之一 单数，三者（以上）之一 20 (2011年上海，25) To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered_. A. the other B. other C. the others D. a
12、nother 形容词，别的，用在单数或复数名词的前面 some other day= another day other pens= others 单独使用，作代词 each other cup 单数，二者之一 单数，三者（以上）之一 21 (2010安徽，21) You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea. A.both B.either C.others D.the other 二者都 二者之一 复数，另一些 单数，二者之一 22 （2011太原模拟）-Mary and Betty look exactly t
13、he same to me. -Oh, sometimes I also hard to tell one from_ A.another B. other C. the other D. the others B. (2011山东济宁模拟)Hurry up! Theres a bus coming! C. -Why run? There will be _one in two or three minutes D.A. another B. other C. the other D. any other 23 1. Ive looked _, but I cant find my glass
14、es. A nowhere B anywhere C everywhere 2. There is _ in our garden . A somebody B anybody C everybody 3. There isnt _ in the cupboard for lunch . A something B anything C everything 4. Weve just moved into this street , so we dont know _ yet . A everyone B anyone C on one C A B B Choose and write in
15、the best word . 24 5. Listen ! I want to tell you _ . A anything B nothing C something 6. We have invited _to the party , but no one has answered yet . A everybody B anybody C somebody 7. Im sure there is a good job for you _. You must find it ! A everywhere B nowhere C somewhere 8. I looked in our
16、class 10 minutes ago . There wasnt _ there . A somebody B anybody C everybody C A C B 25 9. _ in your room is dirty ! you must clean it . A Something B Anything C Everything 10. She cant go to the party because shes got _ to wear . A nothing B anything C everything 11. Im hungry . Id like _to eat .
17、A nothing B something C everything C A B 26 Read these situations. What do you say in each ? 1.You are with friends and want a glass of lemonade . How do you ask politely ? _ 2. A friend is looking through a dirty glass window . You want to know if he/she can see anything. How do you ask ? _ May I h
18、ave a glass of lemonade , please ? Can you see anything ? 27 一、用适当的不定代词或副词填空 1. I have _ important to tell you. 2. I went _ yesterday. I stayed at home. 3. I have looked for my glasses _, but I cant find them. 二 、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There is _ (no) left in the refrigerator. 2. I have the _ (few) mistakes
19、 of us all. something nowhere everywhere none fewest Exercise 28 三 、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The radio is too noisy for us _ (hear). 四、 选择填空 ( ) 1. I have _ to tell you. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything to hear A Exercise 29 五 、句型转换 1. There is
20、nothing in the box.（变为同义句） There is _ _ in the box. 2. I couldnt find my pen anywhere.（变为同义句） I could _ my pen _. 3. I can see something over there. （变位一般疑问句） _ you see _ over there? not anything find nowhere Can anything Exercise 30 同义句转换： 1.I did nothing yesterday . I _ _ _yesterday . 2.I didnt go
21、 anywhere. I _ 3.I saw no one just now . I_ _ _just now . 4.There isnt anything in the box . There _ _in the box . didnt do anything went nowhere didnt see anyone is nothing 31 5.She didnt greet anyone just now . 6.She likes nothing . 7.We wont go anywhere at the weekend. She greeted no one just now. She doesnt like anything, We will go nowhere at the weekend. 32 33 34