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1、2011-2012中考英语试题精选动词时态与语态【2011四川德阳】11. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown答案： A【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。句意“废纸不应该到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任”。故排除B；shouldnt为情态动词should的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除C。故选A。43. An official
2、_ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A) is interviewing B) is interviewed C) was interviewing D) was interviewed答案：D【解析】考查点：一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 解题思路：由yesterday看出该句子要使用一般过去时，by之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语态，所以答案选D；【2011呼和浩特】15. At last the boy was made and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. t
3、o to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry【答案】C【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的不定式符号to补出来；stop to do “停下来去干”； stop doing“停止做” 句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”【2011四川达州】30. Do you know Lucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.A. been
4、dead; was killed B. died; was killedC. been dead; killed D. died; killed答案：A【解析】本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。根据题意：-你知道露茜的奶奶吗？-当然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在车祸中丧生已经大约一年了。has been dead表示已经去世的状况，was killed表被动，丧生。故本题选A。【2011?四川广元】19.English more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.A. uses B. used C. is used答案：C 【解析】
5、动词语态。根据句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。【2011浙江台州】23. How often do I need to feed the bird? They food every day, or they will be hungry. A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be give答案：C【解析】被动语态。they即birds，they和give为被动关系。所以用被动语态，排除A和B 。由句意“必须每天给他们食，否则他们将非常饿
6、。”故选C。【2011浙江舟山】24. Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made答案：B【解析】被动语态的用法。 本句句意：食品安全很重要，必须制定制度来阻止人们遭受食品污染；根据句意应该含情态动词must的被动语态，即must be done。【2011湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good ca
7、re of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken答案：C 【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。【2011 山东青岛】33. Your donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciatesC. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated答案：D【解析】考查一般
8、现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。【2011 山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown up B. will be shown aroundC. will show around D. will show to答案：B【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，
9、每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。【2011湖北十堰】36. -Look, what have they done? -Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given答案：D 【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。根据句意：看，他们做了什么？抱歉，如果再给我一个机会，我会做的更好。选D。【2011新疆阜康】34. Is Bohai Bridge open
10、 to the public yet? Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open答案： C【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经被开放一个半月了。be open为延续性动词，后接时间段。【2011四川绵阳】15. - Drunken drive is dangerous, isnt it? - Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causi
11、ng accidents. A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending答案：B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。依据前面介绍“酒后开车是危险的”，可推断“这就是酒后开车的司机被送进监狱的理由，虽然没有发生事故”，所以用被动语态（be+动词的过去分词），故选B【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_. A. has made B. will be made C. was made D. is made.35. 答案：D【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。句意为“在下决心之前，将有两天的时
12、间” 根据语境可知选D。【2011呼和浩特】3. -Did you go to Jims birthday party？ -No, I . A. havent invited B. didnt invite C. am not invited D. wasnt invited【答案】D【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”，I 与invite应为过去的被动的关系，【2011四川内江】34. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It _ after school every day.A. is cleaned B.
13、cleaned C. was cleaned答案：A 【解析】动词语态。every day是一般现在时的标志。根据句意，你们教室真的既明亮又干净。每天放学后我们打扫它。此处是被动语态省略了by us。一般现在时被动语态构成：be+动词过去分词。故选A。【2011江苏淮安】6. Shall we go out for a swim? Sorry, I cant. I _ housework for my mother now. A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我不能出去游泳，（因为）我现在正在为我妈妈
14、做家务。”后有now.故用现在进行时。选A。27. 【2011?株洲】Mary didnt go to Johns birthday party because she _. A. wasnt invited B. didnt invite C. isnt invited答案：A【解析】被动语态的用法。本句意思为“玛丽没有去参加约翰的生日聚会因为她没有被邀请到”，从“被邀请”可以知道此处应该用被动语态，从句子中的didnt可以看出本句为一般过去时，因此该处应该为一般过去式的被动语态形式，故答案为A。【2012福建福州】37. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? S
15、orry, he isnt in. He _the office.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away【答案】B【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he isnt in”可知 “史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。【2012福建福州】43. Our classroom _ every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleans
16、B. is cleaning C. is cleaned【答案】C【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone【答案】B考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句
17、也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant【答案】B考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2
18、012福建福州】35. Listen, the music _sweet. Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. sounds B. smells C. feels【答案】A【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C.
19、 stays【答案】C考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C.【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C【2012.安徽省】41. -Lets discuss the plan, shall we?-Not now. I _ to an interview.A.
20、 go B. went C. am going D. was going【答案】C【2012.安徽省】49. The task_ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished【答案】B【2012北京】25. Lets _ for a walk, shall we?A. to go B. going C. go D. gone【答案】C【2012北京】26. Where were yo
21、u last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum.A. am B. will be C. was D. have been【答案】C【2012北京】29. May I speak to the headmaster?He _ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is having B. had C. has D. will have【答案】A【2012北京】32. I _ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didnt hear from B. dont hear fromC
22、. wont hear from D. havent heard from【答案】D【2012北京】33. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. use B. are used C. used D. were used【答案】B【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _ the radio?A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】28. They _ five days finishing
23、 the work. A. paid B. took C. spent 【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】30. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai.A. want B. will want C. wants【答案】C【2012甘肃鸡西市】33. Lis
24、a is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _ it every day. A. practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practise speaking【答案】B【2012广东】31. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. Cooked【答案】B【2012广东】35. Hot water in the stud
25、ents flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied【答案】B【2012广东】36. If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be【答案】D【2012广东】37. Both Li Lei and H
26、an Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. is B. am C. was D. Are【答案】D【2012广东】39. Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago.A. were B. became C. have been D. have made【答案】C【2012广东】43. You havent been to the West Lake, have yo
27、u? _ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I havent B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did【答案】A【2012广西玉林】31. -Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so. He practices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays【答案】B【2012广西玉林】34
28、. I cant find Ted for three days. Where is he?He _ Beijing for a meeting. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to 【答案】B 【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent 【答案】B【2012安顺】16. Look! _ some juice in the gla
29、ss. AThere is BThere are CThere have DThere has【答案】A【2012贵州安顺】20.The old man _ in Shanghai, but he _ in Haikou now. Abe born; live Bwas born ; live Cis born; lives Dwas born; lives 【答案】D【2012贵州安顺】23.Do you know whether the man _ by the door is Mr. Smith? Sure. Weve known each other for a long time.
30、Astand Bstanding Cstood Dstands【答案】B【2012贵州安顺】24.My father would rather _ than _ Astay at home; to go out Bto stay at home; to go outCstay at home; go out Dto stay at home; go out【答案】C【2012贵州安顺】27.Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to schoolWe think a bridge_ over the r
31、iver Awas built Bshould be built Chas been built Dis being built【答案】B【2012贵州毕节】25. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _ a teacher.A. is; is B. was； is C. was； will be D. is； was【答案】B考查时态的用法。根据last year可知第一空用过去时，根据now可知第二空用一般现在时，故选B。【2012贵州毕节】26. Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you
32、 but nobody answered. Sorry，I _ at that time.A. take a shower B. took a showerC. was taking a shower D. am taking a shower【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。根据交际情景此处表示“那个时候我正在洗澡”，使用过去进行时态，故选C。【2012贵州毕节】27. Mum, I cant find my shoes.Hurry up! Your father _ for us.A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait【答案】A 考查动词时
33、态的用法。根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”，应该使用现在进行时，故选A。【解析】此题考查对there be 句型的回答。对is there?的回答是yes, there is. 或者No, there isnt. 故选A。【2012贵州铜仁】32 I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you?I _ TV at home.A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上
34、九点正在做的事情，询问对方的“你呢？”也应该是指昨天的九点正在做什么。故此处需要过去进行时态。故选B。 【2012贵州铜仁】33.Mr Wang isnt here ,I think he_ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went【答案】A【解析】词义辨析。 “go to+地点”，表示“去某地，故排除C、D选项。”have been to 指“去过(回来了)”，have gone to 指“去了（没有回来）”。根据句义：王老师不在这里。我认为他“去了”贵阳。（去了还没有回来）。所以选A。【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28. The
35、y _ five days finishing the work. A. paid B. took C. spent 【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away from B. has left C. had left【答案】A【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai.A. want B. will want C. w
36、ants【答案】C【2011湖北恩施】25. You should _ it carefully before _ a composition.A. consider； write B. consider； writing C. considering； writing【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】28. He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to【答案】A【2011湖北恩施
37、】31. I called you last night, but you didnt answer it.Im terribly sorry. I _ a meeting at that time.A. had B. was having C. am having【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】34. When did you buy the computer?I have _ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.A. bought B. have C. had【答案】C【2012 湖北黄石】28.Tomorrow is Dra
38、gon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_a big meal for our family now.A.are preparing B.be preparing C.prepare D.prepared【答案】A【2012 湖北黄石】35.You have to stay behind if your homework_before five oclock.A.isnt done B.wont be done C.doesnt do D.wasnt done【答案】A 【2012 湖北黄石】37.Which would you prefer, orange
39、 juice or coffer? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk.A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is; to 【答案】B【2012 湖北黄石】38.Not only Jam but also his parents_a few interesting places since they came to China.A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited 【答案】C 【2012湖北荆州】23. What did the teacher say j
40、ust now? Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window. A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking【答案】D【2012湖北荆州】26. I like the program Man and Nature. But I Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. choose D. miss【答案】A【2012湖北十堰】34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught【答案】B【2012湖北十堰】35. I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. A. gave B. didnt give C. was given D. wasnt given【答案】C【2012湖北随州】27.Iv just got a new MP4. Where _