《中国传统乐器英文介绍PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中国传统乐器英文介绍PPT课件.ppt（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1,China national Musical Instruments,2,3,Plucked Instruments （弹拨乐器）,Guzheng/ Chinese Zither 古筝,Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶,4,String Instruments （拉弦乐器 ）,Erhu /Chinese Fiddle 二胡,Banhu 板胡,Bright ,painful,Gentle , sorrowful,5,Gehu 革胡,Zhonghu 中胡,Jinghu京胡,6,Percussion Instruments (打击乐器）,Luo/Chinese Gong 锣,Chines
2、e Wood Block 木鱼,7,Wind Instruments （吹管乐器）,Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛,Sheng 笙,Easeoflearning,portabilityandinexpensiveness. It is a unique solo instrument and also be used in wind band.,Hulusi葫芦丝,8,Erhu,The erhu (Chinese: 二胡; pinyin: rh), also called nanhu (南胡, southern fiddle), and sometimes known in
3、 the West as the Chinese violin or Chinese two-string fiddle, is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument, used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. It is the most popular instrument in the huqin family of Chinese bowed string instruments, together with the zhonghu
4、, gaohu, banhu, jinghu, sihu, and numerous others. Used in both traditional and contemporary pieces, it is a versatile instrument.,9,The first Chinese character of the name of the instrument (二, r, two) is believed to come from the fact that it has two strings. An alternate explanation states that i
5、t comes from the fact that it is the second highest huqin in pitch to the gaohu in the modern Chinese orchestra. The second character (胡, h) indicates that it is a member of the huqin family. The name huqin literally means barbarian instrument, showing that the instrument likely originated from regi
6、ons to the north or west of China inhabited by non-Han peoples.,Why it is called Erhu,10,Erhu can not only express mourning or depressed emotion，but also can produce delighted ,excited,smooth and lively melody. Some famous compositions of Erhu： The southern spring 江南春色 The moon reflected in two springs 二泉映月 Sunshine in the skies of Tashkurghan 阳光照耀着塔什库尔干 A spray of flowers 一枝花 Galloping horses 战马奔腾,11,Horsetail,Bow弓 （made of bamboo）,Bridge 琴码 Sponge音垫,Internal string内弦 External string外弦,12,13,Forepart Midportion Back end,14,Numbered musical notation and Staff,