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1、B2Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese and Pop Arts Grammar 导学案 （2）高一英语组一语法突破探究动词-ing形式和不定式动词-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语属于非谓语动词语法中的重要组成部分，也是高考常考内容。近几年试题多从基本结构和基本用法入手，结合具体的语境实行考查。本部分的重点： 一是掌握跟doing或to do的动词及固定结构，二是理解掌握动词-ing形式作主语。.动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语1.动词不定式作宾语【观察领悟】 Pop art aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century ci
2、ty life.The driver failed to see the other car in time.I expect to know the answer to your question.【自我归纳】后可接不定式作宾语的动词： want, wish, hope, expect, desire, plan, intend, aim, determine, decide, beg, ask, demand, promise, offer, happen, refuse, manage, try, attempt, dare, cant afford, agree, learn, pre
3、pare, pretend, fail，seem2.动词-ing形式作宾语【观察领悟】 I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. You should avoid talking about his personal life. Do you mind (my) smoking here? 【自我归纳】 (1)常见的可接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词： finish，enjoy, mind(介意)，miss(错过), keep, avoid(避免), imagine(想象), consider(考虑)，practise, excus
4、e, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等。(2)常见的后接动词-ing形式的短语： be crazy about, be/get tired of, be good at, succeed in, go on, be fond of, look forward to，be used to, put off, dream of, think of, give up, insist on, get down to, devote oneself to, have trouble/difficulty in等。【名师指津】(1)下列动词或短语后既可跟动词-ing形式也
5、可跟to do不定式，但意义有差异。go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算，意欲做(某事)mean doing sth. 意味着做(某事)remember to do sth. 记着去做 (事情尚未做)remember doing sth. 记着做了 (事情已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾或抱歉地去做某事regret doing sth. 后悔已做过某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop
6、doing sth. 停止做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能协助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)love, like, hate, prefer之后，用to do表示某一具体动作或情况，用doing表示一般性动作。continue, begin, start后面跟doing和to do意义区别不大。【活学活用】1.用所给动词的适当形式填空She decided _（help）her sister.As a student, he cant afford _（buy）a car now.I suggest _（do）it in a diff
7、erent way.I am looking forward to _ （see）you again.I really must get down to _（consider）it seriously.He is attempting _(finish) the painting by the weekend.She promised _(take) me around the art gallery.Dont put off _(visit) the exhibition.We plan _(buy) more paintings this year.I remember _(mail) t
8、he letter yesterday.2.完成句子He isnt fond of _ _ _(弹钢琴)at all, but his mother orders him to.We should try to avoid _ _ _ _(犯同样的错误).Ill try _ _ _ _ _(提高我的英语口语).Remember _ _ _ _ _(关上灯) before you leave the lab.Ive got tired of _ _ _ _ _ (长时间地学英语).3.单项填空(2012安徽高考)I remembered _ the door before I left the
9、office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked （2012大理高一检测）Your shirt needs _ .Youd better do it today.A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. being washed You look very tired; please stop _ a rest.A. having B. to have C. to be having D. have Hearing the
10、 good news, we couldnt help _.A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. to be laughing .动词-ing形式作主语【观察领悟】 Painting is difficult for me. Learning to paint well takes a long time. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. It is nice seeing you again. Its no use/good sitting here.【自我归纳】 v. -ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词用_数。v.
11、-ing 形式作主语, 常用_作形式主语，而把v. -ing 形式放在句末。v. -ing 形式作主语，常表示一般性的动作，不表示具体的动作。【名师指津】(1)it 作形式主语时，动词不定式和动词-ing形式通常可以互换。(2)表语是necessary, important等形容词时，后面只接不定式。(3)表语是no use, no good, a waste of time等词时，用动词-ing形式。(4)有时为保持句子前后对称，前后都用v.-ing或to do。Seeing is believing./To see is to believe.【活学活用】1.用所给动词的适当形式填空_ (
12、read) English is easier than speaking it._(ask) a womans age is impolite in my country.Its quite impossible for us _(finish)the work on time with so little money.Its no use _(talk) without acting._(help) others is helping yourself.2.单项填空 _ is good for health, but _ in such a polluted river is harmfu
13、l to health.A. Swimming; swimming B. To swim; to swimC. To swim; swimming D. Swimming; to swim 二课时达标训练.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He failed _ (pass) the driving test.2.I cant afford _ (buy) the house.3.She offered _ (help) me.4.David has given up _ (smoke).5.Would you mind _ (close) the door? 6.Sorry, I have lot
14、s of work to do, so I cant help _ (clean) up the room for you.7. _(do) so much homework every day makes him very tired.8.Im looking forward to _ (meet) her.单项填空1.People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have worked C. working D. have working2. What makes you s
15、o happy? _ the first prize.A. Get B. Getting C. Got D. To get3. No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencing D. having influence4.(2012株洲高一检测)They are considering _ before the prices go up.A. of buying the house B. with buying the houseC. buying the house
16、 D. to buy the house5. _again and again makes Tom very disappointed.A. Fail the examsB. Failing the examsC. Failed the exams D. To fail the exams6. He wants to devote all of his time _ films.A. to writeB. writing C. to writing D. for writing7.(2012台州高一检测）He is very busy _ his papers. He is far too b
17、usy _ calls.A. to write; to receive B. writing; to receive C. writing; receiving D. to write; for receiving8. You cannot imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. to walk C. walkingD. have walked9. I regret _ you that Ive lost your bike, but Ill pay you some money for it.A.
18、telling B. to tell C. to be telling D. being told10. Nowadays more and more students look forward to _ abroad.A. studiedB. study C. studying D. be studying11. I really appreciate _ a great effort to help me out of the trouble.A. you to take B. your to takeC. your taking D. your being taken12. We had some trouble _ the house and nobody seemed _ where it was.A. in finding; knowing B. finding; to know C. to find; knowing D. to find; to know13. Your bedroom needs _.How dirty it is now!A. to clean B. to be cleaned C. cleaning D. both B and C