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1、非谓语动词,Nonfinite verbs,2017.4.20,决战中考2017,中考真题,（2012 广东）It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. finish B. to finish C. finish D. finishing (2013 广东) -I didnt hear you come in just now. -Thats good. We tried_ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C.to m
2、ake D. making,（2014 广东）In order_ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late （2015 广东）We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. not leave B. not to leave C. leave
3、 D. to leave (2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, famous American acter, was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning,中考必考 主要集中在对to do和V-ing的考查,考点分析,热身练习,The old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. 2.My sister is interested
4、in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 3.Let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers. 4. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 5.He is good at_. A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to sing,listening,B,help,(to) water,B,A,enjoy
5、 doing,be interested in doing,let sb do help sb (to) do,see sb doing/do,be good at doing,非谓语动词的概念,在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词 它不受人称和数的限制,非谓语动词分为三种形式:,不定式：to do 动名词：v-ing 用做名词 分词（现在分词doing和 过去分词V-ed）,非谓语动词,动名词: V-ing 动词不定式: to do,动词+V-ing 介词+V-ing,V-ing,动名词,enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth. 花费做某事 be
6、busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事,只能接-ing作宾语的动词:,miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consi
7、der doing sth. 考虑做某事,只能接-ing作宾语的动词:,介词+v-ing,常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等,be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid of doin
8、g sth. 害怕做某事,介词+v-ing,put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 without doing sth. 没有做某事 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 WhatHow about doing 做某事怎么样?,介词+v-ing,to+doing,look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer
9、doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing（做贡献）,小试牛刀,1. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.-Its too hot. Would you mind _the door? -_. Please do it. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C.
10、opening; Of course D. to open; Good idea 3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are you enjoying_in Ningbo? -Yes, we are. Very much. A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story A. to la
11、ugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed,动词不定式:,肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做,只能接to do作宾语的动词：,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cant wa
12、it to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事,只能接to do作宾语的动词：,1. 请求与命令,ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,接to do作宾语补足语的动词：,2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do
13、 sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,接to do作宾语补足语的动词：,3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promise sb. to do答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事,接to do作宾语补足语的动词：,省略to的情况:,使役动词后：let, make, hav
14、e 感官动词后: hear, see, watch, notice help sb.（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做 Why not/Why dont you do sth为什么不做? Would rather do than do宁愿做 Would/Could you please do 情态动词+do 助动词+do,感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear,+ do表示动作的完整过程/重复发生， +doing 表示动作的正在进行。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 I often see him _(read
15、) in the classroom. He is often seen _in the classroom. I saw him _(read)in the classroom when I passed the window.,His boss made him_(work) 12 hours a day. He was made_(work) 12 hours a day.,work,to work,read,reading,to read,牛刀小试,1.My mother often asks me _ some cleaning on Sundays A do B. does C.
16、did D. to do 2.Do you often hear John _in his room ? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room . A.sing , to sing B. sing, sing C. sing , singing D. to sing , singing 3.I watched her _ in the next room last night . A.dancing B. to dance C. dances D. dance 4.Lets _swimming after the exam . A.go B. go
17、es C. to go D. went 5.Youd better _a bus . A.to catch B. catch C. catches D. catching,特殊词精讲:,1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smo
18、king C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke 3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping 4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D.
19、having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing,1.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning 2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. t
20、o travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see 3. Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 4. Lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. to warm B. warming C. warm D. warmed 5.When I was walking in the field, I saw a plane _over my head.A. flew B
21、. flies C. flying D. fling,Fill the passage with proper form Our English teacher, Miss Wang is friendly with us,_ (come) from Hunan province. We are_. (interest) in her class because her class is lively and_ .(interest) Like many other teachers, she devotes herself to_ (work) and spends most of the
22、time_ (stay) with students._ (consider) our poor English, she comes to our classroom almost every morning and_(watch) over the students_ (read) English. She has a special way to deal with the students _(sleep) in class. She will ask these students to_(answer) the questions _ (give) by herself. She i
23、s busy with her job all day. Having_ (finish) all the work, she goes home to have a rest. But it is very late in the day. Miss Wang is such a responsible teacher that all of us like very much.,coming,interested,interesting,working,staying,Considering,watches,reading,sleeping,answer,given,finished,非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查:,中考宝典P149-P150,作业:,知识回顾Knowledge Review,