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1、Page 1,V-ing形式作状语,Page 2,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,Page 3,V-ing作状语的用法 V-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示 时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或伴随动作等。,Page 4,Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football. (When) hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing. Having finished his h
2、omework, he went out.,时间,Page 5,Being poor, he couldnt go to school. Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note. Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.,原因,Page 6,He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classro
3、om, talking and laughing.,方式或伴随状语,Page 7,The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street.,结果,Page 8,Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,条件,Page 9,注意：,当v-i
4、ng形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应使用完成式：having done Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. 2. 当v-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应使用被动式： being done Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.,Page 10,3. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：having been done Having been shown th
5、e lab, we were taken to see the library. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.,Page 11,4. v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. While
6、 visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.,Page 12,5. 独立主格结构： Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall. He guiding
7、the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.,Page 13,Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. Generally speaking, his answer is right. Considering everything, they did a good job.,Page 14,高考题,1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was goi
8、ng to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let,Page 15,3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly,
9、always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 4. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,Page 16,5. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. comp
10、ared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 6. While watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,Page 17,7. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited,Page 18,The End,