尖刀班中考针对性提升（八）.docx

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1、尖刀班中考针对性提升（八）姓名：_每周跟读，脱口而出Instead of complaining that the rosebush is full of thorns, be happy that the thorn bush has roses.与其抱怨玫瑰丛长满了刺，还不如感激刺丛里竟生出了玫瑰。Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man and writing an exact man.读书使人充实，讨论使人机敏，写作使人严谨。课外词汇检测（阅读P1-25 词汇积累）1.sunrise _13.queue_25.loyal_2.go

2、ssip_14.extra_26.optimistic_3.discouraged_15.contribute_27.marriage_4.feather_16.adopt_28.affect_5.military_17.orphan_29.suffer_6.ashamed_ _18.location_30.struggle_7.signal_19.suburb_31.parallel_8.sightseeing_20.pregnancy_32.quality_9.position_21.progress_33.reduce_10.vocabulary_22.distance_34.batte

3、ry_11.sacrifice_23.recommend_ _pany_12.base_ _24.liberation_36.responsible_ _备战中考基础篇：语态之间相互转化1. 由主动语态变为被动语态： The cat eats a fish every day. _2. 由被动语态变为主动语态： Many trees are planted by these people. _被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were _ （ steal） last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道电脑是谁偷的）T

4、his book was _ （ publish） in 1981.这本书出版于 1981 年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The window was _ （ break）by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。This book was _ （ write ） by him. 这本书是他写的。各种时态的被动语态时态结构经典举例一般现在时am / is / are + donePeople grow rice in the south of the country.-Rice is grownin the south of the country.一般过去时was / we

5、re + doneThe students didnt forget his lessons easily.-His lessons were not easily forgotten一般将来时shall / will / be going to +They will send cars abroad by sea.be done-Cars will be sent abroad by sea.现在进行时am / is / are + being + doneWe are painting the rooms.-The rooms are being painted.过去进行时was / we

6、re + being + doneThe workers were mending the road.-The road was being mended.现在完成时have / has + been + doneHe has brought his book here.-His book has been broughthere.含情态动词情动 +be+ doneYou must hand in your compositions after class.-Your compositions must be handed inafter class第 1 页练习：一、句型转换Eg: They

7、 make the bikes in the factory.1. 变被动语态： _2. 将 1.变为否定句： _3. 将 1.变为一般疑问句： _4. 对 1. 句的 in the factory 提问： _1. They produce silk in Suzhou. （改为被动句）Silk _ _ in Suzhou.2. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句） A bridge _ _ between the two islands last year.3. You can borrow two bo

8、oks at a time. （改为被动句） Two books _ _ _ at a time.4. Bikes are sold in that shop. ( 一般疑问句 )_5. An English class will be given by Jack tomorrow.否定句： _6. A car is being driven now.一般疑问句： _7. A road has been built by the government.对划线部分提问：_8. The young trees should be planted in spring.对划线部分提问：_二、单选()1

9、. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung()2. Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep()3. The bridges_ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built()4. A new house _ at the corner of the road now.A.

10、is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building()5. His new book_ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published()6. These papers_yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been written C. has not writtenD. has not been written()7. The books may_ for two we

11、eks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow()8. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt几个难点双宾语情况Eg:My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.1. (把直接宾语 (指物 )改为主语 )变被动语态 :_第 2页2. (把间接宾语 (指人 )改 主 ) 被 :_注意： 1.一般

12、在下列 后，常在 接 前用介 to，形成 be given/shown to sb 式的搭配。如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell等。(1) The book was showed tothe class.(2) My bike was lent to her.2.一般在下列 后， 接 前用介 for, 形成 be bought/cooked forsb 式的搭配。如： build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find,

13、fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing等。(1) A new skirt was made for me.(2) The meat was cooked forus.(3) Some country music was played forus. ：将下列句子用两种形式 被 。1. Lily passed me the salt just now._2.I am going to order my father a bowl of noodles in that noodle house._省略 to 的不定式作 足 情况Eg： We of

14、ten hear him play the guitar. 被 :_在 see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel 等 后作 足 的 不定式都不 to，但改成被 后都 to， 不定式 主 足 ，也就是 不定式作主 足 不存在省略to 的 。形成 be seen/made/heard/watched to do ths 的搭配。 ：将下列句子 被 。1. Our teacher makes us laugh every class._2. I saw that man walk into the dark room._常 固定

15、短 1. 据 It is said that + 句子 2. 据 It is reported that+ 句子 3. 据推 It is supposed that +句子 4.希望 It is hoped that+ 句子 5. 众所周知 It is well known that + 句子 6.普遍 It is generally considered that+ 句子 7.有人建 It is suggested that +句子 8. 大家都相信 It is believed that+ 句子 Eg:1) It is reported that it is going to rain t

16、omorrow.2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.翻 ： 据 很多人都可以得到那 有趣的 明。_主 表被 含 的几个常考点1. need, want, require （要求，需要） , deserve( 得， 得 ), be worth 得），not bear( 不住 ) 后面接 doing 主 表被 。The book is worth reading. 本 得一 。第 3页The old building requires repairing. 座古建筑需要修了。These young se

17、edlings willrequire/need looking after (=need to be looked after) 些幼苗将需要小心的照管。Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut) 你的 剪了。2. 系 没有被 形式,但有些系 常表示被 意 。常 的有taste(吃起来 ), sound (听起来 ),prove( 明是 ), feel(摸上去感到 ), look(看起来 )， smell( 起来 )等 ,例如你的理由听起来很合理。良 苦口。3. 不及物 /短 （ happen, take place, come true,

18、 fall asleep）没有被 。What happened to Mr. Brown?布朗先生 生了什么事？4.一些 如sell( 售 ) , wash(洗 ), clean(打 ), burn( 燃 ), cook(煮 )等与副 如well( 好 ), easily(容易地 ), perfectly(十分地 )等 用,描会事物的特性，用主 表被 ， 构是主 +动词 +加副 。 例如 种 很 。 些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 笔很好写。 ：一、 ()1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB.

19、 Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build()2. The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()3.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean()4.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC

20、. is; usedD. are; used()5.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A.to cleanB. cleanC. cleaning D. cleaned() 6. Great changesin my hometown since 1992.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. takes place() 7. What are you doing this afternoon?-I am going to have my radio.A. mendB. to

21、mendC. mendingD. mended() 8. The door of our classroom needs.A. mendB. to mendC. mendingD. mended() 9. This book is very interesting. It is worth.A. readB. to readC. readingD. by reading() 10. My clock doesnworkt.Imust have it.A. mendingB. mendsC. mendedD. mend() 11. The boys were seenin the river w

22、hen the accident happened yesterday.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam() 12. Amy, you may go skating after your homework.A. has finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. was finished二、用括号内所 的正确形式填空。( 注意 和 两个方面噢)1. The room _ (clean) by me every day.2. The stars can t _ (see) in the daytime.3. Some flo

23、wers _ (water) by Li Ming already.4. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.5. The food _ (smell) delicious.第 4页6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives_ (make) of ?They_(make) of metal( 金属 ) and wood.10. Ca

24、n the magazine _ (take) out of the library?单选：词法：时态 +语态+非谓语动词 +代词 +介词+形副句法： 简单句 4 种类 +宾从 +状从+并列句()1. Do you know the children over there? Yes, _ names are Mike and Jane.A. TheirsB. TheirC. HerD. His()2. We must be strict _ ourselves. I think so.A. withB. onC. inD. by()3. How long can I _ this book?

25、Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept()4. There is something _ in today s newspaperReally.Wow,. great!A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests()5. What a valuable book it is! So it is. It s worth _.A. readingB. seeingC. watchingD. looking()6. I want to be

26、 a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true.A. orB. butC. thoughD. and()7. Is the girl in red your friend? _. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does()8. His handwriting is very careful. Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes

27、as _ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully()9 Here s a box of chocolatenoour desk. For me or for your mom?w It s , Dad. Happy Father s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you()10.A good student connects what he readswhat he sees around him .A. forB. withC. inD. on()11. Oh , dear ! A power c

28、ut! Sorry , I didn t know youthe washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using()12.To make your DIY work perfect, you d better not startyou get all the tools ready .A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after()13.pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ? I m not feeling well . I ve got toothache .A.

29、 How aB. HowC. What aD. What()14. Our teacher often advises usthe habit of making notes while reading .A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing()15. Playing video games is a waste of time . I can t agree more . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less()16.

30、There so ntick er left for Lang Lang s piano concert.youyour sister can go to it .A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor()17. Hobo and Eddiethe cinema to watch the film Zootopia . Oh, that s why I can t find them now .A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to(

31、)18. Daniel , could you tell me? Certainly, in Brazil .A. when the 2019 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2019 Olympics be heldC. where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2019 Olympics be held第 5页()19. I d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. The colour brings me a wa

32、rm and comfortable feeling .A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I canecidet()20.Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention中考能力篇 (苏州保持原题号不变 )完型： The earliest maps were probably drawn in th

33、e Middle East. Some of these maps have16and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的 ) . As time went by , the picturesbecame more detailedand maps weremore17made . Lateron , ancient Greeks( 希腊人 ) used their18of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks kne

34、w the world was19.From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made20surveying( 勘测 )land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make21maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactlymade than e

35、ver .22the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use23and pictures to describe what a place is likewhen the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures24. Some maps may show the whole world .A road map will help you know the25f

36、rom one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to showthe temperature and population in different places .16.A. disappearedB. survivedC. goneD. left17.A. slowlyB. simplyC. correctlyD. carelessly18.A. knowledgeB. courageC. energyD. challenge19.A. longB. smallC. squareD. round20.A. intoB. byC. ofD. from21.A. cleaner