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1、M8 Unit 1A Land of Diversity高二年级1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.命 人： 迎 校 人： 咏燕课文学案(1) 序数 可以修 形容 的最高 姓名班 学号第第e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.拓展：可以修 比 的 ：no / a little / a bit / a lot/ any/ far/ rather/ stillYou re standing t
2、oo near the camera . Can you move _?Aa bit farB a little fartherC a bit of fartherDa little far(2) population人口表示整体人口 用_，前面有表示份 的 表示 用_. 而形容人口的多少通常用 _The population of China _ large.And 70% of the population of China_ peasants.- _ is the population of Guangdong?- It has_ _ _ 1.3 billion.2. It also h
3、as the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.(1) multiculturaladj.multi-多、多方面、多方向的multi-coloured多色的multi-racial多种族的multi-media多媒体multiparty 多党制的(2) having done作状 , 表示 个 作 生在主句 作之前_in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly real
4、ized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited3. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,what 引 的 从句，相当于 “ the place that we now know as California”a). George Washington was born in _ is now the state of Virginia.= George Washi
5、ngton was born _ is now the state of Virginia. b). Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area _ it used to be.c). Pudong Development Zone is no longer_ it used to be.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. there4. It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years a
6、go. likely: 有可能的第 1页It is likely/possible/probable thatsb/sth islikely to do sth某人 /物有可能做某事e.g. She is _to succeed= It is likely that she will succeed.她有可能会成功.This is a _story. 是一个有可能 生的故事.辨析 : likely, possible, probable按可能性程度 ,probable 可能性最大 ,其次 likely,最小 possible.但需要注意的是,likely 的主 可以是人 ,但 possible
7、, probable 却只能用形式主 it.5. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery.force into 迫 成 、做、 入(1). They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper.(2). He forced his feet into his shoes.(3) She was forced into crime by circumstances. 她 境遇所迫而犯罪。(4) The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙 行 入我家。6. In
8、addition, many died from the disease brought by the Europeans.(1) in addition : besides此外 ,再者You need time and money.In addition, you need diligence.in addition to .除 外In addition to cakes and candies, guests were provided with fruits.(2) European 意 _Europe_德国 _ 德国人_ 法国_ 法 _ 法国人 _7. Some survived th
9、ese terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state.survive survivor- survivalMore than a hundred people were killed in the crash and only five passengers survived. Not many buildings survived the bombing.The old lady survived her husband.8. Of
10、the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men.majorityn.大多数 minority少数The majority of students _ hard-working.The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.第 2页the majority of + n.后可用 _，也可用 _, 由 _ 决定。 独做主 ，若 整体， 用 数， 个体 ， 用复数。9. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive,
11、were South Americans and people from the UnitedStates.当名 被最高 ，序数 修 ，可用to 不定式作后置定 . 例如：(1)She is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.(2)Autumn is the best season to travel.10. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major r
12、acial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(1)It is believed/ said/ hoped/ supposed/ suggested/ reported thatIt is reported that some European countries are flooded severelyIt is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.(2) mix混合n.混合，混乱v. 混合mixture n.混合物 ,混合
13、体We have to come up with a mix of policies to please the voters. （ 折中）You can mix yellow and blue together to make green.The drink is a mixture of 3 different kinds of drinks.Success is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A. mixtureB. thoughtC. timeD. action(3) nationality
14、国籍1). She has American nationality but lives in China.她是美国国籍但住在中国。2). - What s your nationality? -ChineseI II . expressions1.第三大州 _ 2. 在不同 期 / 代 _3. 用 方法，借助 _4.决不，一点也不 _ 5. 此外，除 之外 有_6. 与 斗争，与打架 _7. 得 独立 _ 8.在 安 下来，定居 _9. 生 _10.保持， _ 11.收容 , 吸收，包括_12 某人自己的 _13. 出 _14. 20世 初 _15. 19 世 末 _16. 母 _17. 向
15、 宣 _18. 做 _1. 放下行李 _ 2. 乘 _ 3. 乘去 .的渡船 _4. 背靠背 _ 5.与 .合作或一起工作 _第 3页6.划 ， 出 .界限 _7.包括；吸收 _8. 多；很多 _9.申 ； 示得到_ 10. 民政部 _ 文学案答案I . Compr ehendingEx 1General Knowledge Quiz about the USA1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. AEx 2Complete the form about early arrivals.Spanish soldiers arrived in South American; 1821; T
16、he US declared war on Mexico; 1848; California became the 31st state of the US.Ex 3Complete the form about the latest arrivals.Africans; Chinese; Japanese; Denmark ; Jewish; Italians; AfricansI I . Learning about diff icult sentences1. B 数；复数； large/ small; is ; are; What; a population of2. BC3.a) w
17、hatb) Cc) A4. likely; likely6. I am going to visit my teacher. In addition, I need to buy some articles of daily use.欧洲的；欧洲； Germany; German; France; French; Frenchman8. are; is; 可数名 ；不可数名 ；of 之后的 10. AI II . expressions1. the third largest state2. at various times3. by means of4. by no means5. in a
18、ddition (to)6. fight against7. gain one s independence8.settle in9. make a life10. keep up11. take in12. of one s own13. mark out14. at the beginning of 20 th century 15. in the late 19 thcentury 16. first language17. declare war on 18. choose to do4. 后置定 ； with a lot of trees in front of it ; ： wit
19、h + 宾语 + （ 可 形容 ，副 ，介 短 ， 去分 ， 在分 ，不定式）此 构在句中可作状 或定 ；即学即 BIV 重点短 ： 1. drop my luggage 2. on a cable car 3. catch the ferry to4. back to back 5.team up with6.mark out7.take in 8. a great/good many 9. apply for10.the civil authorities第 4页V. 1. Apparently ;in which2. what the city is like3. rather than 4. grasp the opportunity of第 5页