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1、湖北宜城三中18-19 学度高一年中考试- 英语第一部分 : 听力理解共两节 ,30 分第一节共 5 小题;每题 1、 5 分,总分值 7、 5 分听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatmaycauseHarrytobelateaccordingtotheman? A.anunexpectedguestB.atrafficjamC.anunexpectedmeeting2. Wheredoestheconversat
2、ionprobablytakeplace?A.atabankB.atalibraryC.atastore3. Whatledtothewomanshighscore?A.readingverymuchB.doinglotsofhomeworkC.attendingeverylecture4. Whatistheman?A.astudentB.afootballplayerC.ateacher5. WhereisDicknow?A.atschoolB.inthehospitalC.athome第二节共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,总分值 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
3、几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段材料,回答第6 至 7 题。6. WhenistheairfaretoLondonthemostexpensive?A.inMarchB.inMayC.inJuly7. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.FewpeoplegotoLondoninJuly.B.ThewomancantdecidewheretogoC.Thewomanhasntde
4、cidedwhentogo请听下面一段材料,回答第8 至 10 题。8. HowdidthemangotoLondon?A.bybusB.bycarC.byunderground9. Whatdidthemanandhisfriendshaveforthemeal?A.SpanishfoodB.ChinesefoodC.Mexicanfood10. Whatdidthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.ItwasfullB.ItwasquietC.Itwasexpensive请听下面一段材料,回答第11 至 13 题。11. Whatkindofquestioncantth
5、ewomanworkout?A.amathquestionB.aphysicsquestionC.achemistryquestion12. Howlongdidthemanspendsolvingthesamequestion?A.halfadayB.adayC.twodays13. Whatwillthemandonext?A.explainthequestionatonceB.askothersforhelpC.fetchhisnotestohelpthewoman请听下面一段材料,回答第14 至 17 题。14. WhowenttothecountrywithAlice?A.herfr
6、iendsB.herneighborsC.herparents15. WheredidAlicespendthenightsinthecountry?A.inafarmersB.intheopenairC.inahotel16. HowlongdidittakeAlicetocomebackfromthecountry?A.threehoursB.fourhoursC.fivehours17. Whatdidthemandoduringtheweekend?A.Hewentcamping.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hestayedathome.请听下面一段材料,回答第18 至 20
7、题。18. WhycouldntthespeakermeetwithMr.Smithwhenhearrived?A.Hemissedtheappointment.B.Mr.Smithwastoobusy.C.Hewassick.19.WhydidthespeakergiveupmakinganewappointmentwithMr.Smith?A.HecouldntgetthrougtoMr.Smithsoffice.B.HedidntwanttoseeMr.Smithanymore.C.Hedidntwanttotaketroublemakingit.20.Whomdidthespeaker
8、meetonthestreetoneday?A.astrangerB.Mr.SmithC.Mr.Smithssecretary第一节:语法和词汇知识( 共15 小题;每题1 分,总分值15 分 )21.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind22.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them23.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_beforehes
9、tartsthelesson.A.getdownB.setdownC.putdownD.settledown24.-DidyouhearTomwasscoldedforhisspellingmistakesinhishomework?-Yes,butamorecarefulperson_somanymistakes.A.wouldn tmakeB.neednthavemadeC.shouldn tmakeD.wouldn thavemade25.Witha_expressiononherface,sheis_aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzlingB.puzzl
10、ing;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzling;puzzling26.InanEnglishclass,IcouldntanswermyteachersquestionandIwas_ofthat.A.ashamedB.awareC.alikeD.sure27.Theresasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajobtogouniversityinmodernsociety.A.asB.thatC.thanD.so28.26.Todaysomepeopleget_becausetheyeattoomuchfatand
11、sugaranddon ttakeenough_. A.fatterandfatter;exercise B.fatterandfatter;exercises C.thinnerandthinner;exercise D.thinnerandthinner;exercises29.Theoldmotherwas_toseehislonglostsonhome. A.alittlemorethanhappyB.morethanalittlehappy C.happymorethanalittleD.alittlemorehappythan30.Pleasedontlaughathim.Infa
12、ct,heis_afool_helooksA.notsuch;that B.notasbig;as C.too;to D.notonly;butalso 31.-Haveyoureadthetimetable?-Yes.Thetrain_at10:12p.m. A.willstartB.isgoingtostartC.shouldstartD.starts32.Look,_thechildrenarehavinginthegames!A.whatafunB.whatfunC.howfunnyD.howfun33.Asissaid,itwontbelong_weparticipateinthe4
13、thHuaianUnitedExam.A.sinceB.when C.beforeD.that34._toAnnesbirthdayparty.Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.A.HavinginvitedB.HavingbeeninvitedC.HavebeeninvitedD.Beinginvited35._thesportsmeetmightbeputoff._Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I vebeentold B.I vetold C.I第二节:完形填空( 共 20 小
14、题;每题 mtoldD.Itold1.5 分,总分值30 分 )Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12-year-oldsonlooked_36_atmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididntknowwhattosay._37_severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand_38 _downathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed_39_withhishomeworkorhewastryingto_40_m
15、eforsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing.”hesaid.“ Myteachersaidweshould_41_ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhatthey say.It sa(n)_42_. ”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad_43_.“Basically,mostofthefathershadthe_44_reactionasyoudid,”thet
16、eachersaid.“ WhenIfirst_45_wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”“The_46_is,”theteacherexplained.“feelingloverisanimportantpartof_47_.Itssomethingallhumanbeings_48_.WhatImtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit stoo_49_thatwedon ta
17、llexpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbe_50_totellhisdadthatheloveshim. ”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow_51_itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor_52_second.Andjust_53_hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“ Hey,Iloveyou,too. ”
18、Idontknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Mayb enexttimeifmychildsays“ Iloveyou ”,itwouldnottakemeawhole_54_tothinkoftheright_55_. 36.A.downB.awayC.outD.up37.A.AfterB.ForC.AtD.On38.A.glanceB.glareC.stareD.watch39.A.patienceB.timeC.helpD.paper40.A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.ap
19、ologize41.A.helpB.tellC.askD.make42.A.thingB.experimentC.wordD.sentence43.A.saidB.reactedC.doneD.explained44.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.ordinary45.A.suggestedB.agreedC.allowedD.planned46.A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause47.A.bodyB.healthC.lifeD.study48.A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require49.A.badB.goodC.lateD.early50
20、.A.fitB.readyC.niceD.able51.A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult52.A.amoreB.afullC.anexactD.anextra53.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.if54.A.dayB.weekC.afternoonD.night55.A.answerB.keyC.reasonD.experiment第三部分阅读理解 (40 分)ABeijingoperaorPekingoperaPinyin:JngjisaformofChineseoperawhicharoseinthelate18thcenturyandbe
21、camefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury、TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinA、 Majorperformancetroupes剧团,戏班子 arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth、TheartformisalsoenjoyedinTaiwan,andhasspreadtootherco
22、untriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Beijingoperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers、Performingtroupesoftenhaveseveralofeachvariety,aswellasnumeroussecondaryandtertiaryperformers、Withtheirelaborate认真的,精心的andcolorfulcostumes,performersaretheonlyfocalpointsonBeijingoperascharacteristicallysmallstagE、The
23、ymakeuseoftheskillsofspeech,song , dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive,ratherthanrealistiC、Aboveallelse,theskillofperformersisevaluatedaccordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements、Performersalsoholdavarietyofstylisticconventionsthathelpaudiencesnavigatetheplotoftheproduction、Thelayersofme
24、aningwithineachmovementmustbeexpressedintimewithmusiC、ThemusicofBeijingoperacanbedividedintotheXipiandErhuangstyles、Melodiesincludearias 唱腔,fixed-tunemelodies,andpercussionpatterns、TherepertoireofBeijingoperaincludesover1,400works,whicharebasedonChinesehistory, folklore, and, increasingly,contempora
25、rylife.Inrecentyears,Beijingoperahasattemptednumerousreformsinresponsetosaggingaudiencenumbers、 Thesereforms, whichincludeimprovingperformancequality,adaptingnewperformanceelements, andperformingnewandoriginalplays,havemetwithmixedsuccess、 SomeWesternworkshavebeenadoptedasnewplays ,butalackoffunding
26、andanadversepoliticalclimatehaveleftBeijingoperasfateuncertainastheformentersthe21stcentury、56、HowlonghasBeijingOperabecomeapopularartform?A、Aboutoneandahalfcenturies.B、Morethantwocenturies.C、Morethanonecentury.D、Abouthalfacentury.57、HowmanyartformsofBeijingOperaatpresent?A、TwoincludingBeijingandTia
27、njin, andShanghaiinthesouth.B、TwoincludingBeijingandTianjininthenorth.C、ThreeincludingBeijingandTianjin D、 FiveincludingBeijingandTianjin,andShanghaiinthesouthandTaiwan., andShanghaiinthesouth, Taiwan ,USandJapan.58、WhatarethefeaturesoftheperformersmovementsofBeijingOpera?A、Elaborate.B、 Colourful.C、
28、Realistic.D、 Representative.59、WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Performerscantakedifferentstylistictraditionsintheplays.B、Thestandardtoestimateaperformeristheamountofhis/hermovements.C、It snecessarytokeepmovementsalongthemusicintime.D、ThecontentofBeijingOperaisplentifulbutmuchfix
29、ed.60、WhatwillbethefutureoftheBeijingOpera?A、Verybright.B、Certainlygood.C、Muchuncertain.D、 Morepopular.BEachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap 、 Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback、 Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget、Theonlythingt
30、heymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation、Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar、Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime, withafewweeksoffinbetween、TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewe
31、rthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount、Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool、LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,“ Year-roundschoolsdontreallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetb ack、 Theysimplys
32、preaditoutacrosstheyear.Acrossthecountry , researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents 、 ExpertssaythiscanbepreventeD 、 Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJo
33、hnsHopkinscouldbeaproblem, RonFairchild、,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm “summerschool”、InAmericanculture , theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofc hildhooD 、Theparentswelcomedothertermslike “summerca
34、mp,”“ extratime ” and“ hands-onlearning. ”61、Accordingtothefirstparagraph, thesummerlearninggap_A、helpschildrentogainweightB、leadschildrentoworkharderC、improveschildrensmemoriesD、affectschildrensregularstudies62、Comparedtotraditionalschools, studentsintheyear-roundones_A、performbetterandhavemorelear
35、ninggainsB、havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC、havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdaysD、holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff63、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfallbehindafterthevocation.B、Year-roundschoolscansolvetheproblemofthelearninggap.C、Thereareschoolsineachs
36、tatefollowingayear-roundcalendar、D、Nothingcanhelpthestudentswhofallbehindafterthevocation.64、Whydidalmostallparentsdisliketheterm“ summerschool”?A、Theycherishthechildrensrightsoffreedomverymuch.B、Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthe “summerschool”、C、Theywanttheirchildrentobeforcedtomakeupthegap. D、The
37、ycantaffordtothefurtherstudyduringthevacation.65、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A、OpeningSummerCampsB、ForbiddingSummerSchoolsC、SpreadingYear-RoundEducationD、MindingtheSummerLearningCap.CSecondhandsmokeisntjustahealththreattopeoplEItcanalsohurtdogsandcats,veterinarianssay、AccordingtotheCentersf
38、orDiseaseControlandPreventionmorethan126millionAmericanswhodontsmokeareexposedtosecondhandsmokei、,ntheirhomes,vehicles,workplaces,andpublicplaces、Thisexposurecausesthousandsoflungcancerandheartdiseasedeathsamongnonsmokerseveryyear,accordingtotheCaliforniaEnvironmentalProtectionAgency、“ Makingtheleap
39、fromtheeffectsofsecondhandsmokeonhumanstotheireffectsonpetsisntabigone,”saysveterinarianCarolynnMacAllisterofOklahomaStateUniversity兽医、专家“ Therehavebeenanumberofscientificpapersrecentlythathavereportedthesignificanthealththreatsecondhandsmokeposestopets,” MacAllistersaiD、“ Secondhandsmokehasbeenasso
40、ciatedwithoralcancerandlymphomaincats,lungandnasalcancerindogs ,aswellaslungcancerinbirds.”Studieshavealsoshownthatdogslivinginasmokinghouseholdaresusceptibletocancersofthenoseandsinusarea ,particularlyiftheyarealong-nosedbreed,becausetheirnoseshaveagreatersurfaceareathatisexposedtocarcinogensandagr
41、eaterareaforthemtoaccumulatE、Dogsaffectedwithnasalcancernormallydontsurviveformorethanoneyear、“Shortandmedium-noseddogsaremoresusceptibletolungcancer,becausetheirshorternasalpassagearentaseffectiveataccumulatingtheinhaledsecondhandsmokecarcinogens,”MacAllistersaiD、“ Thisresultsinmorecarcinogens致癌物质
42、reachingthelungs. ”Birdsarealsoatriskforlungcancer , aswellaspneumonia , becausetheirrespiratorysystemsarehypersensitivetoanytypeofairpollutant 、Tohelppreventanimalsfrombeingadverselyaffectedbysmoking , petownerswhosmokeshouldhaveadesignatedsmokingareathatisseparatedfrom thehomeorstopsmokingaltogether ,MacAllistersaiD 、66、Fromthepassage, wecanseesecondhandsmokemaybenotharmfulto_、A、smokersB、non-smokers C、petsD 、trees67、Whatcanbesuggestedaccordingtothepassage?A、Smokerscansmokeanywhere.B、Smokerscansmokeatanytime.