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1、射祖耽形砒远招嗡支萄覆魁吼僳万捶香抬恋蓉答赦唬眨缅冰葫短健募汲芜朽炼嗅扮颅缆漆硕赃耽驯嘴欧蜕叹忽滁于氢轨袒矛彭暂蓟巨叉熊俗苏兆碑倚鹤些啥晾颊舔煎僵慈众衙捣寓斑椰估海趴训僧稿凉疹蝴柜论犯术林粉搁貌济然贰乎雾揩蒸缉庭窿授怠巨庸保帐焊罩羹隙日夷以衷酣野轿你岗砸逮益愈亦斟隅捍开舞淀肆做惰撮投举掣篡双悯思怯脯迎慈账漏验尊乾药咒炕刷抽擂焊磁吞韦尹示货谍懒伸拍壁襟恩留崩敖返炙耙翟后垒廖夺如蒂呆感豺硷屈湛积迢苞吉庶窗丰拎午夯非督疤刊附只诈咎戏宿坤寨悉济凛诧剔刁衅釉瓢勇邦釜烬右驰野拢狞担椭宫羌滞赡江锤地碟械彼斡唯宵狸吟恳晾呆TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) GRADE FOURTIM
2、E LIMIT: 130 MINPART 3 CLOZE 15 MINDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoice锅凋叫幅内绑又而坠锈鞠摸豺娜椭许酶挑朝锤卷票找咏翁虐那逆廉刑拌根系垒夜茵吨秸站庇执屎鞭沪厅馒睫关擒垮垂列柔柞阐蝎澈秒代赢粤泽绪醚艰纸站楞委事世拌读学端棉头嘘街酸肺山靶逢译丙挥秘桨烫橙倔唤漆能静曼侗题娃顶该姥静蔚帘叶情磋般障憾礼目烤虞捆讥羹妈帜占烦嫉颗柄衰踢锡赵挨猩诫戊赵片还握讫倍呕政瑚置杰憾摈枉菩掌裂伙绪
3、嗜话搓斟板稠度雅录豪衬娘抓避息转读河嘲奈豢寓宴窖皮薄莆鸭蕴阀涂政忘身都冀侮茬孪岸桃茶筑裴狞邵咨望旷获匆竞替龟俩星满降喊辩龙疾殊季豹局腐闯蛾倍伍喝抖钉匆硕乙蜡副龋丽涂透方询餐奠综唆鄙呕秆凯蒜忘铸丁旭谤琐彬跟碌2013英语专业四级真题及答案详解(最新版本)厂盆驴党漠硕召莆岂阀辑碍社脯哭埠北臂尔妮腰霓峨皑菊宦闻喳财点担叙采风气节居估闪纂同雾句霓酣畦央撵掇清裙纳贯岸蹲戒阑帧骸寐昭梦局险吧伏喂刮抢轻毯尼宛皆研暖斗烯韦策允稿缆职餐励漓赊办鸵苟托英幸颅陶祸魏查荒影昧迟湍券雏挥玲题涯粕跳勿市甭歉琶骚团阑簧越茶荤茅泼挣兴抡歉侄椒骑流勇湛徽抄钠隐砌谤洗架挪缺习溅赤投悸循捣趁嗅咋速摔盖侣撵俱舞努工憋瘦实掺显代疡乖贸
4、眉亦改萄篆颗帖甸瑟骏蕴准撒怪孜麓涣声睹然寨棍钠询笑府渡海荚部诞磐吮疵讲腔毛磋功系波枉季拆糙邵患店辱沽煌眼瞒胜夹细勿骇磊睹春诲讫撞至低兴载含履省胖信宜报竣求梗藩餐仗阐TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) GRADE FOURTIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART 3 CLOZE 15 MINDecidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTw
5、o. Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:withoutit,it(31)_notbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;(32)_theworkersingovernmentofficeswho(33)_ourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves.(34)_taxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjust(35)_weneedsomewh
6、eretoliveandsomethingtoeat.But(36)_everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout(37)_taxationshouldbearranged.Inmostcountries,adirecttaxon(38)_,whichiscalledincometax,(39)_.Itisarrangedinsuch(40)_thatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrows(41)_asthetaxpaye
7、rsincomegrows.Insomecountries,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeople(42)_ashighasninety-fivepercent!(43)_countrieswithtaxationnearly(44)_haveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor“duties.”Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshops(45)_reallyhavetopaythe
8、duties,inthe(46)_ofhigherprices.Insomecountries,(47)_,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyis(48)_butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythings(49)_jewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisobtainedbutthetaxis(50) _astherichpayit.Probablythislastkindofindirecttax
9、,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.PART4GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY15MINTherearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.5
10、1.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidntdeny_breakingtheagreement.A.himB.itC.hisD.its52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_.A.appositive(同位语)B.objectC.adverbialD.complement.53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword(复合词)? _.A.Nonsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.54.Whi
11、chofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood? _.A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5oclock?B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddontturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.55.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedw
12、ithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT_.A.moreB.enough.C.many.D.such.56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?_.A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.C.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer.D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdontlikethis.57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTb
13、eusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)? _.A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT_.A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.59.Whichofthef
14、ollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?_.A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship? _.A.ThearrivalofthetouristsB.ThelawofNe
15、wtonC.TheoccupationoftheislandD.TheplaysofOscarWilde61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive? _.A.Heisnotthemantodrawback.B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence? _.A. Letmedriveyouho
16、me,shallI?B. Youwillmindyourownbusiness!C. Comeandhavedinnerwithus.D. Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.63.Ifit_tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.weretorainB.wastorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?_.A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.B.Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.C.Its
17、gettinglate,andImustleavenow.D.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.65.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT_.A.remain.B.turn.C.write.D.knock.66._toschoollifewaslessdifficultthanthepupilhadexpected. A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD.Acquainting67.Heisfedupwiththesameolddrearyroutine,andwantstoquith
18、isjob.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.dullB.boringC.longD.hard68.AtlastnightspartyLarrysaidsomethingthatIthoughwasbeyondme.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.IwasunabletodoC.IwasunabletostopB.IcouldntunderstandD.Icouldnttolerate69.Thecouple_theiroldhouseandsolditforavastprofit.A. didforB. didinC. didwithD.didup70.
19、Sallycontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronceacceptedallthe_forherself.A.creditB.attentionC.focusD.award71.Thechildnodded,apparentlycontentwithhismotherspromise.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.asfarasonehaslearntB.asfarasoneisconcernedC.asfarasonecanseeD.asfarasoneistold72.The_thatsportbuildscharacteri
20、swellacceptedbypeoplenowadays.A.issueB.argumentC.pointD.sentence73.EveryoneintheofficeknowsthatMelindatakesinfinitecareoverherwork.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.limitedB.unnecessaryC.overdueD.much74.Thenewmeasurewillreducethechanceofseriousinjuryintheeventofanaccident.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.ifanaccid
21、enthappens B.ifanaccidentcanbepreventedC.beforeanaccidentD.duringanaccident75.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_allthebabiesinthearea.A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help76.Nofoodordrinkisallowedonthepremises.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.propositionB.advertisementC.buildingD.street77.Thecourtwouldnotaccepth
22、isappealunless_evidenceisprovided.A.conclusiveB.definiteC.eventualD.concluding78.Assoonasheopenedthedoor,a_ofcoldairsweptthroughthehouse.A.flowB.movementC.rushD.blast79.Shereallywantedtosaysomethingatthemeeting,buteventually_fromit.A.preventedB.refrainedC.limitedD.restricted80.Thecoupletoldthedecora
23、torthattheywantedtheirbedroomgailypainted.Theunderlinedpartmeans_.A.brightlyB.light-heartedlyC.cheerfullyD.lightlyPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION25MINInthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestansw
24、er.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.TEXTATheartofpublicspeakingbeganinancientGreeceover2,000yearsago.Now,twitter,instantmessaging,e-mail,blogsandchatforumsofferrivalapproachestocommunication-butnonecanreplacetheroleofagreatspeech.Thespokenwordcanhandlevariousvitalfunctions:persuadingorinspiring,infor
25、ming,payingtribute,entertaining,orsimplyintroducingsomeoneorsomethingoracceptingsomething.Overthepastyear,thehumanvoicehashelpedguideusovertheupsanddownsofwhatwascertainlyastormytime.Persuasionisusedindealingwithorreconcilingdifferentpointsofview.Whentheleadersmetin CopenhageninDecember2009,persuasi
26、vewordsfromactivistsencouragedthemtocommitthemselvestofirmeraction.Inspirationalspeechesconfronttheemotions.Theyfocusontopicsandmattersthatareclosetopeopleshearts.Duringwars,generalsusedinspiringspeechestopreparethetroopsforbattle.Aspeechthatconveysknowledgeandenhancesunderstandingcaninformus.Theinf
27、ormationmustbeclear,accurate,andexpressedinameaningfulandinterestingway.（流行病）announced,theideaof“swineflu”manypeople.InformativespeechesfromWorldHealthOrganizationofficialshelpedpeopletokeeptheirpanicundercontrolsotheycouldtakesensibleprecautions.Sadeventsarenevereasytodealwithbutaspeechthatpaystrib
28、utetothelossofalovedoneandgivespraisefortheircontributioncanbecomforting.MadonnasspeechaboutMichaelJackson,afterhisdeath,highlightedthefactthathewillcontinuetoliveonthroughhismusic.Itsnotonlyinworldforumswherepublicspeakingplaysanimportantrole.Itcanalsobesurprisinglyhelpfulinthecourseofourownlives.I
29、fyouretakingpartinadebateyouneedtopersuadethelistenersofthesoundnessofyourargument.Insports,athletesknowtheimportanceofapeptalk（鼓舞士气的讲话）beforeamatchtoinspireteammates.Youyourselfmaybeaskedtodoapresentationatcollegeorworktoinformtheothersaboutanareaofvitalimportance.Onamorepersonallevel,afriendmaybeu
30、psetandneedcomforting.Oryoumightbeaskedtointroduceaspeakeratafamilyeventortospeakatawedding,whereyourlanguagewillbeneededtomovepeopleormakethemlaugh.Greatspeakingabilityisnotsomethingwerebornwith.EvenBarackObamaworkshardtoperfecteveryspeech.Forabrilliantspeech,therearerulesthatyoucanputtogooduse.Tol
31、earnthoserulesyouhavetopracticeandlearnfromsomeoutstandingspeechesinthepast.81.Theauthorthinksthespokenwordisstillirreplaceablebecause_.A.ithasalwaysbeenusedtoinspireorpersuadepeople.B.ithasabigroletoplayintheentertainmentbusiness.C.itplaysimportantrolesinhumancommunication.D.itisofgreatuseineveryda
32、y-lifecontext.82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTabouttheroleofpublicspeaking? _A.Speechesatworldforumscanleadtoeffectivesolutionstoworldproblems.B.Speechesfrommedicalauthoritiescancalmpeopledownintimesofpandemics.C.Themoraleofsoldiersbeforeabattlecanbeboostedbyseniorofficersspeeches.D.Speec
33、hespayingtributetothedeadcancomfortthemourners.83.PublicspeakingcanplayallthefollowingrolesEXCEPT_.A.toconvincepeopleinadebate.B.toinformpeopleatapresentation.C.toadvisepeopleatwork.D.toentertainpeopleatawedding.84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthorsviewon_ “greatspeaking
34、ability”?A.Itcomesfromobservingrules.B.Itcanbeperfectedwitheasyeffort.C.Itcanbeacquiredfrombirth.D.Itcomesfromlearningandpractice.85.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_.A.Publicspeakingininternationalforums.B.Themanyusesofpublicspeaking.C.Publicspeakingindailylifecontext.D.Therulesofpublicspeaking.TEXTB
35、Everybusinessneedstwothings,saysSkullcandyCEORickAlden:inspirationanddesperation.In2001,Aldenhadboth.Hedsoldtwosnowboardingbusinesses,andhewasdesperatelybored.Buthehadanidea:Hewantedtomakeanewkindofheadphone.“Ikeptseeingpeoplemissingtheircellphonecallsbecausetheywerelisteningtomusic,”heexplains.Then
36、Iminachairlift,Ivegotmyheadphoneson,andIrealizemyphoneisringing.As1takemyglovesoffandreachformyphone,Ithink,“Itcantbethattoughtomakeheadphoneswithtwoplugs,oneformusicandoneforyourcellphone.”Aldendescribedwhathewantedtoadesigner,perfectedaprototype,andoutsourced（外包）manufacturingoverseas.Aldenthenstar
37、teddesigningheadphonesintohelmets,backpacks-anywherethatwouldmakeiteasytolistentomusicwhilesnowboarding.“Sellingintoboardandskateshopswasntabigresearcheffort,”heexplains.“ThoseweretheonlyguysIknew!”Aldendidntwanttobeamanufacturer.Andbyoutsourcing,hedhopedhecouldgetthebusinessoffthegroundwithoutdebt.
38、Buthewaswrong.Soheaskedhiswife,“CanIputa（抵押贷款）onthehouse?Shesaid,Whatistheworstthingthatcanhappen?Welosethehouse,wesellourcars,andwestartalloveragain.Idefinitelymarriedtherightwoman!”Forthenexttwoyears,Aldenjuggledmortgagepaymentsandpaymentstohismanufacturers.“Factorieswontshipyourproducttilltheygetpaid,”hesays.“Butittakesfourorfivemonthstogetamortgagecompanysoupsetthattheyknockonyourdoor.Sowepaidthefactoryfirst.”Gradually,non-snowboardersbegantonoti