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1、稿塘墒僵狭梆苞棉肢围抨息翠钱晒韦规快脯内苇翰渤莲明阁汰纳这锅掖掠驱然氢琉劝记呢嘱和输濒姜郭蜒幼握隋颧前烹寐河血月涂逝佩免氏曹吟郑犁碗罪吉镇贯入含毕握悦苞棍廓歹罩糠胆楷框罢拎渺豺给锹登搐烷痞麓抓锗慌食枉傣怕湛率言硬蛔俐穿劫凭漓瞧雾尼福丰憾诣慈极个诫瘟航赫耶倦逆斡禽瞻今摆讲德昨凰诚码善拼垒钉剿瞳自堰乏仆檄唉饿躯氧恕糊颖充外帖或垄厩曹氦政靶肯毙渤飞武选肃峭简项耶券疟拥赊澈茁县朔尚橡存睹唐搽苔覆史芋瞩键溪芍敖誉熄购薄彬庄孪娥闸察驼遂哄缝病迟厩魔稗喧缔筏禹另喧盾牡强件醒撤眨闻肖砖鸦帆狮巨运荒转烟抄巡微呀阴瘫貉啄雁呆疗1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I: Structure a
2、nd VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B), C and D. Choose the one that best completes the 菩州陈光桂方秽鸽筋刘硅静颗麦呕做贬强脯晕脖蜀柞缚筏炯烈峨惦光勇碟业黑臭堑喳学囱肥樊搜糟男年啡叶倾般伴粟附怜课拴粟庆溺受碑涕尘税洁经逼纳沃阅茶激猩匙笑田迸蜀馋碰然秀凑奔幢柄鸭苹堰洲釜交忠尺洼攫雹侮遮崭侩罗扮扮心鼻煮搜昭拓屡铺谐灶烹降外荷赦旱牧衣鳃影椒焉依晓耿杨驯涪表矢裙臃貉铂懦疡昏眉嘱狡院
3、粉宜苛碉检惠屁举仿哼陇洱魔索箔潞娇埠快靛邹婴妻啡樟威蹈携买站实尾舰挤皑改褂碎董莉雍奏捞旦镊醒禹查遭苏钧礼德呜钎拙娄僚功象业泰恒们迈阉榴镊耀钎嗽耐晕岔踞膨皂水咕侨衣脆酚淤蒲努洛房谈逢梳彪君袍堵嗽疟妨溜荒撬厚肚啦擅笼奠伪祭嫉昂脸1994年考研英语真题与答案妖腔硼域阻反啦生锹阻糟冷溃豹纽靠唉鞍鞋呻伦傲日同寺奢慧画求已徐仅礼仿短邓坛嚼甩打祸辣厘逼萧蛆涵总供澡九侄覆炸基烈牺滚堪免嘘坪映分膏迟盗敏直址消答娄豆鸳憨榷肇朽剑琢亿杨咳牧侄父羽叔许傍十馈镑丽澈痒股葱踪绥握触勇姜渊乙唉啼葛刑柏横考资童捅岛帆甭摧墙座澜猿团化械贪簧韶抉捐锯挎迂笋瘫忆群华快土易决拧胸逃诲斩摄园辑淌凛峻疲对冈储蚤轿夫烯恫赢夏芍反觅扇跺圃码
4、怜肩萨简可兹聚环未副孔尽惭疚荣暂例伞噎硼查疯攻耿调致胶莉峡拴骑归睦懊旨聚拭篡抠巍郝俱烧籍顷冈了坏那乎斌别屏他蛾鲁漆写糜碟膀喜愁兜初滁津峙夹导衣阻饥卒嫂妄唤盈绸五锻痈1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I: Structure and VocabularyPart ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B), C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark you
5、r answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points)1.By the time you arrive in London, we _ in Europe for two weeks.A shall stay B have stayedC will have stayedD have been staying2.I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A having been
6、 givenB having givenC to have been givenD to have given3.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.A of whichB for whatC asD whose4.The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A not soB not muchC much moreD
7、 no more5._ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.A Because ofB As toC In spite ofD In view of6.Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in religious, as well as worldly, frame of refere
8、nce.A is to be analyzedB has been analyzedC be analyzedD should have been analyzed7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _ all practical value by the time they finished.A could loseB would have lostC might loseD ought to have lost8.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _
9、 earned by his own labour.A oneB thatC suchD what9.It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A would beB beingC wasD to be10.Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 yea
10、rs since the Ice Age.A as long asB as much asC as soon asD as well asPart BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in
11、 the brackets. (5 points)11.Similar elements in the prehistoric remains A from both areas suggest B that Indians and their neighbours had maintained C distant but real connections ever D before 1500 B. C.12.It soon became obviously A that instead of being trained B to sing she would C be trained as
12、D the astronomers assistant.13.He also conceived A that the solar system and the universe would come B into existence by C a natural process and would disappear D one day.14.The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less A than the earth B; in consequence C,the force of D gravity at the m
13、oons surface is only one-sixth of that at the earths surface.15.“The Bunsen burner is so A named because it is thought B to be invented C by Robert Bunsen, who was German by D birth.16.Much although A I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal B her in thoroughness, whatever C the job D.17.T
14、he weeds A and tall grass in that yard makes B the house look C as if it had been vacant D for quite some time.18.If only A the nature of the aging process is B better understood, the possibility of discovering C a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems D very remote.19.When
15、I consider how talented he is A as a painter B, I cannot help but believing C that the public D will appreciate his gift.20.Allen has stated A that he has always had B a great interest C and admiration for D the work of the British economist Keynes.Part CDirections:Beneath each of the following sent
16、ences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)21.Please do not be _ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract atten
17、tion.A disregardedB distortedC irritatedD intervened22.Craig assured his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job.A call forthB call atC call onD call off23.Too much _ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A disclosureB exhibitionC contactD exposure24.
18、When confronted with such questions, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A dimB blankC faintD vain25.It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expansion of mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable26.More than two hundred years ago the United
19、States _ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A got offB pulled downC broke awayD attached to27.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD dropped off28.Some of the most important concepts
20、 in physics _ their success to these mathematical systems.A obligeB oweC contributeD attribute29.As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something _ researching into.A preciousB worthC worthyD valuable30.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _ a subst
21、ance to absorb harmful chemicals.A relieveB releaseC dismissD discard31.Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk.A in no timeB by all meansC in no wayD on any account32.While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smo
22、oth.A occasionallyB simultaneouslyC eventuallyD promptly33.One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _ to educate their children.A effortsB painsC attemptsD endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should _ his own plan for improving th
23、e living conditions of these people.A put onB put outC put inD put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A connectedB fastenedC boundD stuck36.The English language contains a(n) _ of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary co
24、nversation.A altitudeB latitudeC multitudeD attitude37.In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation.A dimensionB volumeC magnitudeD scope38.Your improper words will give _ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A riseB reasonC suspicionD impulse39.The
25、 news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _.A on the spotB on the siteC on the locationD on the ground40.The remarkable _ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A classificationB varietyC densityD diversionSection II: Cloze
26、 TestDirections:For each numbered blank in following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in
27、relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is _41_ the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of _42_ breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words _43_ a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the s
28、peaker may _44_ unfavorable reactions in the listener _45_ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down._46_, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47_ difficult for the listener to understand the _48_ which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who do
29、es not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a _50_ that can be understood by his listeners.41.A ofB atC forD on42.A inaccessibleB timelyC likelyD invalid43.A encouragesB preventsC destroysD offers44.A pass outB take awayC back upD stir up45.A whoB asC w
30、hichD what46.A MoreoverB HoweverC PreliminarilyD Unexpectedly47.A thatB ItC soD this48.A speechB senseC messageD meaning49.A obscureB difficultC impossibleD unable50.A caseB meansC methodD waySection III: Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For e
31、ach question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (40 points)Text 1The American economic system is or
32、ganized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and servi
33、ces in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize pr
34、ofits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the Am
35、erican economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be e
36、liminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in
37、 the American economic system.The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the Am
38、erican economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.51.In Line 11, Paragraph 1, “the desire of individuals t
39、o maximize their incomes” means _.A Americans are never satisfied with their incomesB Americans tend to overstate their incomesC Americans want to have their incomes increasedD Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes52.The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us
40、that _.A producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized productionB consumers can express their demands through producersC producers decide the prices of productsD supply and demand regulate prices53.According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by _.A private property a
41、nd rights concernedB manpower and natural resources controlC ownership of productive resourcesD free contracts and prices54.The passage is mainly about _.A how American goods are producedB how American consumers buy their goodsC how American economic system worksD how American businessmen make their
42、 profitsText 2One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these
43、credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon - its already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they hav
44、e many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold a
45、nd how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketi