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1、Earthquake,Learning about language,1. From the reading passage, find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings.,pipe,dam,shocked,injured,ruins,a great number of,at an end,well,canal,bury,rise,rescue,steam,2. Complete the passage with some of the words above.,It was a frighte
2、ning night because _things happened at the same time. The wall of the_ cracked, so the water went all over the fields. It filled the _and the_. The water _in some buildings burst.,a great number of,dam,canals,wells,pipes,The water covered the buildings that had fallen in _ around the dead and _anima
3、ls. People were_. They had to _ many of them for health reasons. It was a very sad time.,shocked,bury,ruins,injured,1.one million 2.two-thirds 3.one-third 4.seventy-five percent 5.ninety percent 6.ten thousand 7.one hundred and fifty thousand 8. half a million,A 90% B 10,000 C 1,000,000 D 150,000 E
4、75% F 1/3 G 500,000 H 2/3,Match each word with the number that has the same meaning.,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：,that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.,2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.,4)The g
5、irl that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,(主语),(宾语),(主语),(宾语),that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,NOTE,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the
6、 very book that belongs to him.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, w
7、hich or whose.,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down
8、in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真题解析: 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择, 从句意可知先行词the famous baske
9、tball star(著名的篮球明星)是人, 所以应用表示人的关联词who。,高考链接,D,2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which,C,分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This factory is_ we visited last year. 而 不是 This is factory _ we visited last year. 所以答案是C。从句前省略了 关系代词that/which。,3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真题解析: 本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如.”, 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面的结构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。,B,Homework,Make up some attributive clauses by using the above phrases.,