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1、2020 河南中招新题型组合练一、完形填空The first astronauts since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and theplanets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from thesituation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the un
2、iverse.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decidedto experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, f
3、rogs, dogs and monkeyswere some of e animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on eart
4、h.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal likeHam do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space
5、in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.( ) 1. A. look B. to lookC. lookingD. looked( ) 2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousands of( ) 3. A. explore ( ) 4. A. as( ) 5. A. safe( ) 6. A. they( ) 7. A. whomB. to exploreB. orB. saferB. themB. whatC. exploredC. butC. s
6、afestC. theirC. thatD. exploringD. soD. the safestD. theirsD. whose( ) 8. A. die B. died C. have diedD. will die( ) 9.A. shouldnt ( ) 10. A. ifB. may notB. becauseC. dont have to D. needntC. after D. since( ) 11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier1 / 5D. Luckily( ) 12. A. at( ) 13. A. a( ) 14. A. sends( )
7、15. A. anotherB. onB. anB. sentB. otherC. inC. theC. is sentC. othersD. forD. /D. was sentD. the others二、语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。human, world, her, wide, use, through, one, hold, big, developThe internet is shaping our lives. We already have online she topping serv
8、ices and mobilepayment. However, this is just a start. The 1 leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference (大会), which was 2 from Dec 3 to 5 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.The 3 of artificial intelligence (AI ，人工智能) was a hot topic
9、 at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as 4 do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned ( 无人的) supermarket. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet ( 平板电脑) on a desk that says “please smile”. If you smile, at gives you a spe
10、cial discount ( 折扣) for your goods. The 5 you smile, the more discounts you get. Payment is done 6 your Alipay account ( 账户). When you 7 enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI recognizes (识别) your face and your account.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. Microsofts chatbo
11、t Xiaolce ( 微 软小冰 )can not only provide 8 information, but also chat with people like a real friend.Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes he keeps improving 9 by talking with users.These technologies a
12、re being put into use 10 . We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。2 / 5We used to plant trees in spring, but now trees 1 be planted through mobile phones allyear round “Ant Forest” on Alipay makes 2 po
13、ssible to grow virtual trees and turn them intoreal ones. You can collect green energy to grow the virtual trees 3 walking instead of driving,buying tickets online, taking public transport and so on. People are welcomed to protect the environment by leading a low -carbon life. 4 how do they turn the
14、 virtual trees into real ones? The company has been working with non-governmental organizations, such as see (阿拉善 SEE 生态 协会). Alxa or Alashan in Chinese, is an area in the western part of China. The “Ant Forest” provides money and technical support 5 local farmers in Alxa to plant trees in the deser
15、t.3 / 5参考答案解析：一、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类，而是动 物。科学家们发现猴子哈姆在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情，并且又存活了 16 年。 1.B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来观测太空。“use.to do sth.使 用做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语2. D【解析】考查数词辨析。thousand 千，修饰名词时，若前面没有具体的数字，可用 thousands of.，数以千计的。3. D【解析】考查动名词形式。dream of 梦想，of 作介词，后面跟动词的动名词形式。4. C【解析】考查连词辨
16、析。as 因为；or 否则；but 但是；so 所以。前半句“（人类第一次进入 太空）这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类他们是动物”语义上 存在转折关系，but 符合语境。5. A【解析】考查形容词同级比较。as.as.和一样，表示同级比较，中间要用形容词或副 词的原级。6. B【解析】考查代词辨析。they 他们，主格形式；them 他们，宾格形式；their 他们的，形容 词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词 test 的宾语， 指代前面的 animals，要用代词的宾格形式。7. C【解析】考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可
17、知，空处后为定语从句，先行词为 animals， 关系词指代物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用 which 或 that。8. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：它们中的许多死了，但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得 更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词 die 的过去式为 died。9. A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt 不应该；may not 可能不；dont have to 不必；neednt 不必。根据上一句“因为他们的巨大贡献”可知，此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”。 10.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：令人伤心的是它在飞船降落到地球后死了。if 如果；becau
18、se 因为；after 在之后；since 自从。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句故排除 A、B 两项。 since 常与完成时连用，故排除 D 项。1l.D【解析】考查 luck 的相似词形辨析。luck 运气，名词；lucky 幸运的，形容词；luckier 比 较幸运的，lucky 的比较级 luckily 幸运地，副词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词在句中作 状语。4 / 512. C【解析】考查介词辨析。“in good health身体好”固定短语。13. B【解析】考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“和 Ham 一样的动物”，用不定冠词，animal以元音开 头，故用 an。14. D【解
19、析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，在 when 引导的时间状语从句中缺 少谓语，根据时间状语 in 1961 可知，要用一般过去时，故排除 A 、C 两项。哈姆是被送到太 空的，表示被动的动作，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“ was/were+过去分 词”。15. A【解析】考查限定词辨析。another又一，限定词；other其他的，限定词；others（没有范 围的）其他人或物，代词；the others（某一范围内的）其他全部。分析句子结构可知，此处修 饰名词短语 16 years，故排除 C 、D 两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做得很好”可知，此处 表示“它又活了 16 年”。二、语篇填空第一节：1.worlds6.through2.held7.first3.development8.useful4.humans9.herself5.bigger10.widely第二节：【主旨大意】在支付宝上的“蚂蚁森林”里，我们可以随时种植虚拟树。通过步行，在线购票， 使用公共交通等形式，可以收获绿色能量。这些能量促使树的生长。树长大后可以通过相关公 司和非政府组织把虚拟树换成实体树，种植在某个区域。“蚂蚁森林”就给西部地区的阿拉善 提供资金和技术上的支持，鼓励他们在沙漠种树。1.can 2.it 3.by 4.But 5.for5 / 5