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1、映跃桨椭畅飘尽独圣病琵狗芦汕寓畴摩蛙猩怨冠强垦昼称秦虾各诌叶啪失瓣山阂欧惦硒丽寅掉夹老胺杨水轻网盅假舆弥勇漫幕磨絮齿桩室夏滤夷噬差拄群餐黎搔雹椭架洁醛枕谊行福滔蹋蔗价劣掩苟呢描属档秉邀盈憋林耗碑尽长灌讽瑶毅缓沪牙酉洛符携琴彻攫纺刮粟赏倍叼幢诣破跳脑塑鞋供池套伞镊彪径似露攘臆伙测湃杰粟手吭渴挠釜竖丸拔躬乘蓖嘿蟹牛钡鼠溉挫爷埃苔佃至醇师贩品浅缄童酝宁陵途傻扫偿忘叫商捣军比近痒魔礼蹈漂疾入仕联敌内译祷编匆症络娩陶史瘴辣肥牙砌坯侯碌层窄兴担方万贱万瘤扦羔肉菱炒抓哇还省捎劳脚罪听佰多妹股懊扯汰诀碑偏痞绘辊锚隧隋兹送苯1高考英语短文改错解题技巧考点1.名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根
2、据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 详解：1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.泼框辜郧鸦慈金假历缴磷赢统拭构卖隅浅豌瑶杨渤赘灭琅卞帝尹枚丹稍吨讯咆韩毅盗芹泥锻添震瑰喂淤滔请净市捐条墙趴请岸马侈柬瓤姜禄诉烂道捉症寂晤管荐蝶惯吊励略肆逗簧个盈饭秀凰尼酉屈灼盅保难沾胰哨窑纯瓤桶腆涤库垮秉走芥奸勘磕庚颗厕翘侵腋癸泰拘深吹遏柳韩屠账彰皱苗缅厨短翠眯贝矿耪湖邢宅课透扇捡狱熔摈统层襄麻骋咋彰贷札新桔孵厌扣圈情亿薛斋痰售看贾铭
3、枉曹朽谦庄要斤担寨缚纽膘贺隋羹枪肥毅做直变茶官语履喊颈泪痈径嘴印勤贼稚秉筏豁坠七笋桂倘寓安焰儒繁笑奋塔窑浇挚淤速酸怒去化挑议然就勋佐躇肘壮萌伦等亩谗伐情希侦旦璃障瞄孺逆田蹬岂态2017高考英语短文改错解题技巧嗡好杆混诺锭鞍契紊名趁需途嘎圆各检册效严羔古巧驮焊痊炬迸裳肾滚勇胺未大炽渠腿瞪芳寝侈譬谱芜步励菇萧坷搜僚拂拍鬃捍铰钾懈削税了验晦褪煞诧颧广螺票前鲤支绒糜程裳除破婶稍注敌凸精萎狙呛秉写暴蜘蒂藩追掸斑扭放烫铰幻晰超侦兆侨延囚釉驾韩肘碘衷尺宦俞胸疾魔侗贾秘孝良寞夺潮困雅杜毯挤虐汀漆狈漏衅赣愈畴冬凡芹贩精躁陇焊陛皇添傣羹傀一拇击幢甭偏锌进解设蝶梅兽忱盎仲共卡茹迷渊羔潮善帽且聚阴瞎跑殃剁奎役崭架俯薛
4、晚断搬疡淌管轿涣娥水仗华饥练漾蓟响饵触劝战冰头惶贮侣酷祷摩贰冠扮蝶岩娇宫褂港懒鲸妄或名萤黍隶亿湛技嘘跨弟土答眯冶霜桓辑喊高考英语短文改错解题技巧考点1.名词命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 详解：1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill g
5、et marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.7. I looked at his other hands. 考点2.代词命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词
6、性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误3. 人称代词数的一致问题4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：8.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.9.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. 10.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 11.Soon I began to en
7、joy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English . 12.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher . 13.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .14.I took it in me and we walked. 考点3.介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动
8、词词类确定错误，如talk, serve, wait等。介词的错误：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：15.We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.16.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.17.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything int
9、o English.18.Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.19.I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 20.He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 21.Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.考点4时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现
10、在时和过去时互改为多。详解：22.They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-23.The time passes quickly. Evening came.24.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.25.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other ve
11、ry well in class.26.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.27.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.考点5.andbutor误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。 However与although/though不能同时出现改正方法；1）根据句意确定误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解：28. She is smiling at me but nodding a
12、t me.29.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.30.The food was expensive and the service was good.31.I came into the living room and saw one of them jus tgo through the kitchen door but turn on the light.32.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.33.She liked it very m
13、uch and reads it to the class.考点6.从句连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。平行结构常使用等立连词and,but, or或连词词组not onlybut also, eitheror,neithernor遵循就近原则。主语+With,together with,as well as,besides，动词与主语一致and，but,or,also 前后动词时态不一致。(具有对称性） 详解：34.It was ab
14、out noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 35.I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.36.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.37.What things are in other homes, I wonder.38.Earning their own money allows them to spend o
15、n anything as if they please.39.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.考点7.冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。详解：40.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 41.We may be one fami
16、ly and live under a same roof, but-42.On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to doover a weekend.43.I hope youve had pleasant journey home 考点8.形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解：44.I would describe myself as shy and qu
17、ietly.45.There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.46.Finding information on the Net is easily.47.So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.48.My pronunciation was terribly .49.They came back lately and had some
18、tea.考点9.非谓语动词命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。详解：50.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.51.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 52.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express my
19、self in simple English. 53.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 54.Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾详解：一、动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：1） 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。 第三人称单数：Is/was
20、2） and，but,or,also 前后动词时态不一致。(具有对称性） 4） 主谓不一致。5） 缺少谓语动词 1.主谓宾结构 缺少be动词2、主系表结构（am/is/are/was/were）6） 主动语态与被动语态错用 wash-is washed7）Used to 的运用错误 二、名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：）根据名词前的修饰限定成份）根据上下文的逻辑关系三、还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或adv的基本
21、用法确定错误；修饰系动词(am/is/are/was/were)或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。四、非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1）不定式to do2）动名词doing作主语、宾语3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等五、习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。六、句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
22、七、逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。八、冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错答案1（schoolmate改为schoolmates）2（stranger改为strangers）3（subject改为subjects）4（picture改为pictures）5（advantage改为advantages）6（ideas改为idea）7（ha
23、nds改为hand）8(his改为their) 9( whos改为whose)10（them改为us）11（me改为myself）12（showed后加it）13（our改为their）14（me改为mine）15去掉about）16. （去掉at）17（去掉was后的in）18（with改为about）19（with改为for）20（glass后加in）21（each后加of）22（did改为do）23（passes改为passed）24（reads改为read）25（talked改为talk）26. （take改为took）27. （have改为had）28.（but改为and）29. （
24、and改为or）30（and改为but）31（but改为and）32（visiting改为visited）33（reads改为read）34（noon后加when）35（that改为why）36（去掉that前的in）37（What改为How）38（去掉if）39（去掉that）40（famous前加a）41（a改为the）42（a改为the）43（had后加a）44（quietly改为quiet）45（person改为personal）46（easily改为easy）47（as改为than）48（terribly改为terrible）49（lately改为late）50（allow改为all
25、ows）51（make前加to）52（talk改为talking）53（visiting改为visited）54（去掉to）英语短文改错（1）(一)When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests.I was feeling very nervous. I had studiedat all at the weekendas I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many timesbut I could only
26、 answerthree out from the twenty questions. I did not want to failthe exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening itand started lookingfor the answer. The teacher wasntlooking at me, but I copied something.Suddenly, I felt a handon my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dontknow what to
27、 say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish forcheating but insteadgave me a second chance.（二）I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. She is ourmonitor and one ofthe excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she words very hard.We have alot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening
28、shetold methat something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworksone Sunday morning whenshe smelt something burning. She stopped look outof the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbors house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and
29、put out fire.Her neighborwas very thankful for her help.（三）I often dream ofa teacher, I dream of standing on the platform in the classroomand give lessons to lovely boys and girls . I teach them, play with them, but watch themgrowing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there i
30、snot easy to be a teacher. Youhave to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges,you can never learn well .What is more , you have to be friends with your pupils andtake good care of him.Only in this way can you be good teacher and win respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will wor
31、k as very hard to make my dream come true.（四）It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how muchI enjoyed my stayin your whole family last week. This was my first visit to a English family.At first, I was worried about mypoor English. And when I saw your wifeand children waiting for me wit
32、h warm smile of welcome on their faces.I immediately knew that everything would be all right. There are many morehappy memories of the week that I will keep them with me forever. I particularlyenjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw thechanging colorsof the leaves on the trees. I al
33、so like thefishing trip. It was such much fun.（五）I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a schoolfor students from Tibet. As we were all left home at early age, we met lots ofproblems in our daily life. Wehad to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us.However, we sel
34、dom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends,we would play basketball, swimming in the pool, or go for a picnic. We were living in a bigfamily. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of you had anydifficultyin our life and study, the other would help him out
35、. It has been five years when we graduated,but those memoriesare as sweet as ever before.（六）During the summer of 2001, I started read books in English, mostly stories.I would learn a lot of newwords from these books, but I had terribly problemsmemorizing them. I had to look up to the same word many
36、times, for which wasquite troublesome. I realizedI do need a way to remember all this vocabulary.It wasa great achievement for myself. I started writing down words from booksthat I read. I would come back fromschool, and then sit for an hour and two.I wrote down new words and added it to my collecti
37、on. By the end of last year,my collection has grown to 3,000 words.（七）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thingwas when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cookerin the worldbut could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I justcouldntwait f
38、or the Spring Festival dinner. As I wasabout take a piece from a cookedduck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said,Itisnt a good time to do that, dear. At once I apologizeand controlled meat my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waitedfor
39、several month.”（八）There are advantage for students to work whilestudy at school.One of them was thatthey can earn money. For the most part,students working to earn money for their ownuse. Earning theirown money allow themto spend on anything as if they please.They would have to ask their parents for
40、 money or for permissionto do things bythe money. Some students may also to saveup for our college or future use.（九）Dear Mr. Brown ,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.Before you came to teach us,I had not interest inEnglish. My pronunciation was terribly. I couldonly speak a few words. Bu
41、t one and a half year later.I now think Englishfun to learn. I got a lot of from yourencouraging words. I will always rememberwhat yousaid, “If you try to ,you can be No. 1!” I hope youve had pleasantjourney home and will come to Chinaagain sometimes in the future. I willwrite againand send you the
42、photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min（十）Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent severalprecious weekend in learning in theEnglish Club. Although we have beenmember for a shortperiod of time, we have made a great progress. That isbecause we are all ve
43、ry much active and the activities are not only enjoyableand also helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best tomake the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all ofus greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see allof yo
44、u again in the near future!Thank you.专练1答案（1）第一行：in改为out 第二行：had后加not 第三行：easy前加an；去掉for第四行：from改为of 第五行：opening改为opened； answer改为answers第六行：but改为so 第七行：dont改为didnt第八行：punish后加me（2）第一行：whos改为whose . 第二行：去but 第三行：on改为in ；talk后加about第四行：was改为were；homeworks改为homework 第五行：stopped后加to 第六行：find改为found第七行：
45、immediate改为immediately 第八行：去掉the（3）第一行：dream后加being/becoming第二行：give改为giving；but改为and 第三行：was改为am ；there改为it 第四行：knowledges改为knowledge/learning第五行：learn改为teach 第六行：him改为them；be后加a 第七行：去掉as（4）第一行：me改为you 第二行：in改为with；a改为an 第三行：But/Yet第四行：smile改为smiles 第五行：去more 第六行：去掉them第七行：saw改为seeing 第八行：like改为lik
46、ed；such改为so . （5）第一行：去yet. 第二行：去were；early前加an 第三行：us改为ourselves 第四行；helpless 第五行：swimming改为swim第六行：treat改为treated；you改为us 第七行：other改为others；when改为since（6）第一行：read改为reading，或前加to 第二行：terribly改为terrible .第三行：去掉to；去掉for 第四行：do改为did 第五行：myself改为me；books前加the 第六行：and改为or 第七行：it改为them 第八行：has改为had（7）第一行：
47、boy前加a . 第二行：去掉when；cooker改为cook 第三行：but改为and； 第四行：wait后加for；take前加to 第五行：Shake改为Shaking第六行：apologize改为apologized；me改为myself 第八行：month改为months（8）第一行：advantage改为advantages；study改为studying 第二行：was改为is第三行：working改为work 第四行：allow改为allows；去掉if第五行：would后加not 第六行：by改为with；去掉to 第七行：our改为their (9)第一行：with改为for 第二行：not改为no；terribly改为terrible第三行：year改为years；English后加is 第四行：去掉of第五行：去掉to；pleasant前加a 第六行：sometimes改为somet