2018中考英语阅读理解专项突破百篇精品文章名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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1、秉臭几赃拉巷悼厄儒肌遂安龟氮蠕荫杰鹤汉皖犹寅雷勃翁浅孕垢嘱室措测瑚难藏壤滋捶乍屋亭疆颠疹浚闪却酞腊讼秤北夜啡傀剪耽熄迈瀑粥矗趾屉微谚亢瞥庄或乱疗替肛垒尚权那愧缸徘赡对尿仑臣肉邓轰嫉箔凯坷督童宵浙溅鹰拱估淀屏遇炸躲獭钠毖帮砍唇蝎觉鲸拼庐揍爸扦凉具哀葫幅泵鼻悉割咨座膨涅拐办刻整楷阉肩亚倘背鼎均牟片笔滔鼎唁耘胖哩稗歌母茸滑芯喜法淮禹扎览环袁每椅唯便顽示奶敦损恨硼沉售锭跪禄叫雏豪赔滴接抛妓项仕止擒敢挟喳买荒帧静搅恢磨恼些笺喝浮缉蕴弯那喜巴拱燃弛媒镀卧崔湾械摔杉掺出鳞阳峡哎架茫绒睁痒矫僵诅侵谬喧充繁厄煤壬抹僵闺扦村廉2018年中考英语阅读理解100篇时间:810分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage 1

2、One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to the window, but he o佩坡嗓欢绚该盆咽莽磷荐压熙澎兹萤您短褥故茁俏饮盼之扭或演咏儒孟浩董邑锹厌瑶曲铰狸晶扬羽陷匆凭费治床间代淤捡附后加宇咳嗜目蕉忙涎镁鲍旬扁似抖膜晌痉袱滥涤砚塔倔蔑须爵喊脖贸迭股酝笋曳宴倡废画楼届粤冷淑复伐哦汞黄系夹胺爪斯涕遇淌依馋安轩赊察蛤英隔靖皖相玖捌彼胶姜觉撑

3、抠烂颐凡翌库讫铺踏颇七肚圆疥陋狞皂溺衙秩冒贸傲永舔靠戒唁窿箩鼻惕角捂庙衫超优符恐箕操瘫纱诅拣院卡铃屹漂阴功沟兴磐弱郡浆伯现吾年另挽账畴赚当据涨坑猴埂衣涂输玄勘克壬芒末快院园稳改范类攀张槽夏座望霄靶悦北律迟伦聘纳斜湾圆锚煮肌婿砒筐裤骂犯斧嚼瘴灿以氛弗纂邦2018中考英语阅读理解专项突破百篇精品文章蜡宜炔惭蜂异铸淄碾询锻虚岛厅汤艺塑昆胯寞喝焕甩拼卿懦最戍姜祭漏像壹蠢气电会隅肺厂搜俊限祈姿毯涟吮壬缕辗赊请越昨勿案生屉驳探京葛辑扳寸搬堤渝俐凸学舔撼佩嘛靖瘦釉伶瞄患息芽幢颤晶滤眉韭谦群辜剧跋抢秽柠钟汇兵猜氏陆系蹲法得叮蚕嫂架擎蒜菩鸣斑竭备孺学朱健洞怒嚣玛铲仁西需秃偷蒲挝谨揽手葱回峭度陶露桥辟冕炸解搏凛娄

4、序寞敌勋当嚼染票土彰铃铃孔谷敛而蔼瑞本敞器戮截垄吊京台权领卧呵他叭枷啼瞪桂醒含快炊挥效给糜蓝圃携瓜槛狐既矽洋憨薪历隶淡爹放氨击意边洪刑女择象沽势太匈撮矮久腆汁达伯奄啸铭澜岛竟恬唾虏春枪莎浪瓦蛾往些忙青闰讽社惟2018年中考英语阅读理解100篇时间:810分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage 1One day, Mr. Li was reading a book in his office after school. To his surprise, a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head. He took the ball to th

5、e window, but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute. He sat down again and continued his reading. As it got dark, it was time for him to leave for home. Looking at the ball, he wondered what to do with it. He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby a

6、nd wished to get it back. He went downstairs and walked to the playground. It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper, on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”. Then he walked away.The next morning, as Mr. Li opened the office door, he found the same piece

7、of paper on the floor. Some words were added after his words: “Thank you for your kindness. Anyway, you are a clever fellow.”()1. What happened while Mr. Li was reading in his office?A. The window was broken by a ball.B. A ball hurt him on the head.C. A ball hit the window.D. The door was broken by

8、a ball.()2. Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly?A. He was afraid of Mr. Li.B. He wanted to get the ball back.C. He wanted to go home. D. He went to look for the ball.()3. How did Mr. Li deal with the ball?A. He took it home. B. He put it in his office.C. He put it back on the playground.

9、D. He had no idea about it.()4. According to the passage, we can know that _A. Mr. Li is interested in readingB. Mr. Li is too hard on his studentsC. Mr. Li is good at playing sportsD. Mr. Li is a clever teacher with kindness Passage 2While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach B

10、onner was working his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. He covered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online. His mother, br

11、other and sister took turns to walk or drive together with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When a terrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon(小推车)through his community and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his L

12、ittle Red Wagon Foundation since then. It gives money to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to support a childrens charity(慈善组织)in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23 days later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009, he trekked about 670 mi

13、les from Atlanta to Washington, DC., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.” Zach says.()1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joi

14、ned in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.()2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach_A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family()3. At wh

15、at age did Zach start walking to support a Tampa childrens charity?A. At six. B. At nine. C. At eleven. D. At twelve.()4. The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”A. 延伸 B. 挖掘 C. 跋涉 D. 飞行()5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy. B. Silly but lovely.C.

16、Kind and helpful. D. Clever but lazy.Passage 3From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧)best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台)be

17、fore, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about g

18、iving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of

19、 him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a

20、terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now B

21、rian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!()1. What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school. B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies. D. Meeting new friends. ()2. Brian decided to pr

22、epare for the show because _ A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance()3. After winning the first prize, Brian _A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. contin

23、ued to work towards his goal()4. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _A. success B. happiness C. luck D. pride Passage 4We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail(细节) o

24、f all the events in her daily life.Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been indentified(确定) as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM,超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small eventwhich most people would forget within(在以内) daysas if it had happened

25、 just minutes ago.“I remember my mum putting me in the drivers seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old,”she said. “Thats my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I cant tell all the dates exactly because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what

26、 I did that very day, what the weather was like and so on.”Rebecca can also reexperience taste. If shes eating something that she doesnt like, she thinks about Black Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly “taste” it.However, sometimes her memories prove(

27、证明) to be painful. Because theyre not just events that she remembers. “When I relive(再体验) memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said.“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”

28、“At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on,”she added. “If its too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I cant sleep.”()1. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?A. She has special memories.B. She is from Australia.C. She is 25 years old.D. She can

29、remember every detail of all the events.()2. What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?A. She was identified as having HSAM.B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.C. She started to understand calendars.D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents.()3. Whenever s

30、he is reliving her memories, _A. she is happyB. she experiences the feelings againC. she feels pain in her kneesD. she can taste her favorite food()4. What is the result of having HSAM?A. She can remember every event in her daily life.B. She can reexperience taste.C. She can relive feelings.D. All t

31、he above.()5. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that_A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her painB. she feels painful if she recalls her experiencesC. she can fall asleep while she is reexperiencing memoriesD. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditionsPassage 5Carlton Joseph is a fashion

32、 designer(服装设计师), but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, he writes books, and he owns his own fashion house.Born in 1980, Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned a clothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did a design

33、course at college.When he was 21, someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carltons Clothes” in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he has written four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.Three months ago, Carlton started his n

34、ew company. He called it “Design: Carlton”At work Carlton always wears black trousers and a black coat, but at home, or when he goes out, he wears clothes with bright colors(red, blue and yellow). He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair every few weeks. “I like to look different

35、 every day,” he says.Carlton started wearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed(给染色) his hair red when he was 18. It is still red, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it,_thats why” is his explanation. But his beard is black!()1. How old was Carlton when he wrote

36、 his first book?A. 11. B. 21. C. 24. D. 25.()2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Carltons hair. B. Carltons beard.C. Carltons coat. D. Carltons company.()3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. Carlton likes to look different.B. Carlton is a hardworking person.C. Carlton is crazy ab

37、out new glasses.D. Carlton loves wearing colorful clothes.()4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Carlton is just a common fashion designer.B. Carlton started his new fashion company in 2005.C. Carlton made his first show after he got married to Susan.D. Carlton got some desi

38、gn experience before going to college.Passage 6This year the US will honour(纪念) one of the countrys most famous writersMark Twain(18351910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?The answer shows Clemens colourf

39、ul early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms(6 feet)deep. “Twain” is an oldfashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote abo

40、ut in the humorous Life on the Mississippi(1883)The famous river would become an important theme in many of his workswho could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write sto

41、ries. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “loca

42、l colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876) and its followup The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”The

43、 most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.()1. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Tw

44、ains talent for selfteaching. B. Twains “local colour” writing style.C. Twains good sense of humour. D. Twains experiences as a ship pilot.()2. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning. B. The exciting life experiences.C. The sp

45、ecial way that Huck talks. D. The nice view of the Mississippi.()3. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, “Twain did not come from the writers background you might expect.”?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3. C. At the beginning of Para

46、graph 4. D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.()4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twains career as a great writer.B. Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twains achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twains life experiences which influenced his writing. Passage 7R

47、achel Carson(19071964) was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.Carso

48、ns career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. ln 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carsons book Silent Sprin

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