GrammarB.ppt

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1、Unit 2,Grammar (2),两人一组或全班进行,选好题号,一人面向屏幕,其他人用英语提示,或表演图中内容,另一人猜测: What is he / she,Guessing Game,What are they,going to do at the weekend?,Guessing Game,revise for a test,have a picnic,have a piano lesson,have a party,ride a bike,play volleyball,当表达将要做某事时,通常会用到一般将来时。be going to do sth.结构通常表示主语的意图,说明主

2、语在最近或将来计划或安排要做某事,此时主语通常是人。此结构通常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow (明天),next week (下周),in the future (将来)等。,一般将来时(be going to ),【肯定形式】 be going to + 动词原形+其他 注意:be动词的形式根据主语的变化而变化。如: Im going to write an email to Daming. 我打算给大明写一封电子邮件。 They are going to the park tomorrow. 他们打算明天去公园。,【否定、疑问形式】 否定形式:直接在be后加not; 一般

3、疑问句形式:将be提前并大写首字母,其回答为“Yes, 主语+ be / No, 主语+ be not”; 特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。,They are going to see the car factory next week. They are not going to see the car factory next week. Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.),Sam is going to play football with his fr

4、iends this afternoon. Is Sam going to play football with his friends this afternoon? When is Sam going to play football with his friends?,注意: 当表示说话人根据某种迹象认为很可能要发生某事时,也会用到be going to 结构。如: There are lots of clouds in the sky. Its going to rain. 天上有许多云,快要下雨了。,will + 动词原形和be going to + 动词原形构成的一般将来时的区别:

5、 will多表示客观上将要发生的事;而be going to在口语中常表示计划好或打算要做的事,有一定的主观性。如: You will be 13 years old next year. 明年你就要13岁了。 I am going to play basketball this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打篮球。,此外,will可以用于各种人称;而be going to中的be动词需要根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化。如: She will clean the bedroom. / She is going to clean the bedroom. 她将要打扫卧室。,( ) 1.

6、She _ check her email this evening. A. is B. does C. is going to ( ) 2. He is going to _ for his test. A. revising B. revise C. revises,C,B,Practice,( ) 3. They are going to _ the plane to Beijing. A. by B. on C. take ( ) 4. _ are they going to stay in a hotel in Beijing? A. Where B. Why C. What ( )

7、 5. She is going to _. A. do some sightsee B. sightseeing C. do some sightseeing,C,B,C,我不打算查看电子邮件。 我们盼望着周末上钢琴课。 他今晚打算干什么?,Im not going to check the email.,Translate these sentences.,What is he going to do this evening?,Were looking forward to having piano lessons at the weekend.,4. 他们打算什么时候回来? 5. 周末

8、我打算早起。,When are they going to come back?,Im going to get up early at the weekend., Is he going to do sports?, He is going to do his homework., No, he isnt. He isnt going to do sports., What is he going to do this evening?,Pair work,Ask and answer.,buy some clothes,go to a party,What is he / she goin

9、g to do at this weekend?,go sightseeing,ride a bike,What is he / she going to do at this weekend?,stay in bed,What is he / she going to do at this weekend?,go out for a walk,Work in pairs. Look at the table. Ask and answer questions about Saturday and Sunday plans., What are you going to do on Satur

10、day morning? On Saturday morning Im going to ,Talk about my plans at the weekend.,Saturday,morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday,morning,afternoon,evening,get up early do homework,revise English for my test,watch TV,check my email,play tennis with Tony,have a rest at home,I,My name is Lingling. On Saturd

11、ay morning, Im going to get up early and do my homework. On Saturday afternoon, Im going to revise English for my test. On Saturday evening, Im going to watch TV. On Sunday morning, Im going to check my email. On Sunday afternoon, Im going to play tennis with Tony. On Saturday evening, Im going to have a rest at home. Im looking forward to having a good time at the weekend.,My plans at the weekend,Example,

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