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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A 1a-2d,What kinds of books you like?,Have you read these books?,Language Goal: Talk about recent events and experiences,_ Alice in Wonderland _Little Women _Treasure Island _ Oliver Twist _ Robinson Crusoe _ Tom Sawyer,1a
2、. Have you heard of these books? Check () the ones you know.,What about you?,1b. Listen and complete the chart.,Treasure Island,Treasure Island,Not yet.,Yes.,Exciting,Robinson Crusoe,Robinson Crusoe,Yes.,Not yet.,Wonderful,Little Women,Little Women,Not yet.,Yes.,Fantastic,1c Practice the conversatio
3、n. Then talk about the other books in la.,A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I havent. Have you? A: Yes, Ive already read it. B: Whats it like? A: Its fantastic.,A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? B: No, I havent. Have you? A: Yes, Ive already read it. B: How is it? A: Its wonderful.,P
4、air Work,A: Have you read Oliver Twist yet? B: Oh, no. Ive not read it yet. What about you? A: Well, Ive already read it. B: What do you think of it? A: Its fantastic.,Pair Work,1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina,2a. Li
5、sten. Who has read these books? Circle the names.,Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. 3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. 4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.,2b. Listen
6、again and write T for true and F for false.,F,T,T,F,A: Has Tina read Treasure Island? B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. A: Whats it about? B: Its about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: What are you reading now? B: Ive just finished Robinson Crusoe. A: ,2c.
7、 Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.,Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it! Amy: Wow, youre fast! Whats it about? Steve: Its about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I
8、 couldnt put it down. Which book did you choose?,2d. Role-play the conversation.,Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only on page 25. Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. Steve: You should
9、 hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. Amy: Yes, I know. Ill read quickly,3a. Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe with the following questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,on the island have nothing bring back lose my life give
10、up wait for cut down trees build a house learn to do sth the marks of who else one .the other,在岛上 什么也没有 带回 失去我的生命 放弃 等待 砍倒树 建一所房子 学做 的迹象 还有谁 一个另一个,3b中的短语,When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and
11、drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun,almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit a
12、nd vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.,I helped him kill the
13、cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English.,Then answer the questions.,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship
14、 to take him back.,Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that it was Friday when they met.,1. You can use these to shoot things:_ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea:_ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _ 4. You can use these to cut things: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or som
15、ething: _a piece of land 一块陆地 in the middle of the sea 在海中央 leave behind 留下，遗留,3b. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,gun,ship,island,knife,mark,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and t
16、ools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,3c. Correct the sentences.,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a
17、small boat.,3c Correct the sentences.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.,Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.,3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.,Robinson had no food and tools when he first a
18、rrived on the island.,Robinson cut down trees to build his house.,5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,一 翻译下列句子：,我已经读完它了。 这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。
19、 读书报告两周后必须交。 鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。,I have already finished reading it.,This book is really good, so I couldnt put it down.,The book report is due in two weeks.,Robinson Crusoe is a classic book.,1.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, _? A. havent you B. have you C. do you D. dont you 2. I have wat
20、ched the game. When _ you _ it? A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch,3. Mr. Green _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 4. His grandma _ for two years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead,B,C,B,D,二 选 择 题,5. Where is Han
21、 Mei now? She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone 6. _ you _to the United States ? No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go,7. You havent changed your mind,_? A. do you B. are you C. have you
22、D. did you,8. How long have you _ the football team of the school? A. played B. been at C. joined D been on,A,A,C,D,9. Where have you _ these days? I have _ to Kunming with my friends. A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone 10. How long have you _ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C.
23、had D. lent 11. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet? Yes, I _ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw 12. He has never ridden a horse before,_? A. is he B. isnt he C. hasnt he D. has he,B,C,D,D,Homework,Have you read the books mentioned in the class? If you read it, shar
24、e with your classmates; if not, listen to others whats the book about.,Thank You!,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(下),Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A Grammar Focus,现在完成时态present perfect,Grammar Focus,现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。,结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词,一
25、般疑问句： have / has ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,1. 现在完成时动词构成 have /has + v 过去分词,助动词,否定,havent hasnt,疑问,Have you? Has he?,常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times,现在完成时,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。,2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动
26、作或状态， 常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。,动词构成：have/has+v过去分词,have breakfast,I have just had my breakfast.,(现在我不饿),Im not hungry now,moved here in 2004,I still live here,I have lived here for three years.,I have lived here since 2004/three years ago.,now,past,2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。 1) I ha
27、ve studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。 注意: come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是 一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for , since 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些 词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用， 即动作的不发生是可以持续的。,不能说: *He has come to Be
28、ijing for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years. *His grandma has died for nine months. * I have received his letter for a month. 可以说: He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army f
29、or one and a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months. I havent received his letter for almost a month.,或者说： It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book. It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma di
30、ed.,3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。 They have bou
31、ght a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他们买了一本字典。,注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语 (如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用， 但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用； 也可以和
32、表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如： today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。,( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句,eg.I have been a teacher _ a year. He has been at this school _ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.,for,since,since,现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 A.表示从过去
33、一直持续到现在, 不能是具体 的过去时间。,ever,just,already,yet,e.g. Have you _been to Japan? I have _ finished my homework. I have finished my homework _. I havent finished my homework _.,B. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此 类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.,already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet
34、常用于否定句和疑问句中。 如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。 Mother hasnt come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。 Havent you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你还没读过野性的呼唤吗？,She has already finished her work. 她已经把工作做完了。 I havent read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。 Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗？ Lily has always been a
35、 good student. Lily一直是个好学生。 比较： I have seen him this morning . 我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午) I saw him this morning. 今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上) It has been cold this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天),4. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示 “从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念, 有时 两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。 在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时, 多用现在 完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作 的延续性时, 则多用现在
36、完成进行时。 一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于 现在完成时行时。,现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。,一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：,have / has + V过去分词,I have waited for him for many times. 我等他等了好几次了。 I have bee
37、n waiting for him for an hour. 我等他等了一小时。 He has drunk six cups of coffee. 他喝了六杯咖啡。 He has been drinking coffee. 他一直在喝咖啡。,改写句子,1.My father came back from the bookshop just now. My father _ just _ _ the book shop. 2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001. He _ _ Chinese since 2001. 3.The film began two min
38、utes ago. The film _ _ _ since two minutes ago. 4.He has had the motorbike for two years. Its two years _he _ the motorbike. He _ the motorbike two years _. Two years _ _ since he _ the motor bike.,has,returned,from,has,learned,has been on,since,bought,bought,ago,has passed,bought,1. A: Would you li
39、ke something to drink? B: No, thanks. _ (just/drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet. 3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B:_ . (already/leave),4a. Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.,Ive just drunk some tea,Have you found it,He has already
40、left,A: When _ ? (leave) B: This morning. 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _ . (already/see the film) 5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I _. (not/tell them/yet),did he leave,She has already seen the film,have not told them yet,Sally_ (love) reading.
41、In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine,4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words
42、 in brackets.,loves,has read,what the world_ (be) like in 50 years. She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _(write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she_ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read t
43、hem!,will be,finished,will write,has not read,4c. Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.,A: What books have you already read? B: Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. A: What do you think of them? B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit borin
44、g.,Pair Work,1. I _heard of that story before. A. dont have B. not have C. have not D. not to have 2. She s never been to that factory,_? A. is she B. was she C. does she D. has she 3. Have you made dumplings_? No, I havent. A. just now B. yesterday C. ago D. before 4. Tom_ ill since last night. A.
45、was B. is C. has been D. be 5. How long have you_ _ Nanjing? A. gone to B. been to C .been in D. went to,C,D,D,C,C,一 同义句,Exercise,6. How many times has Jim _that park? Twice. A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to 7. Ive_ this dictionary for half a year. A. bought B. had C. lended D. borrowed 8
46、. She wont go to the cinema this evening because she _the film before. A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeing,B,B,A,1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。 2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。 3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post） 4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。 5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。,She has been a nurse for three years.,I have known Lilei since five years ago.,I have already p
47、osted the photos to him.,He has taught me since I came to the school.,I have just lost my history book.,二 翻译,1.I borrowed the library book two days ago. I _ _the library book_ two days. 2.The meeting started ten minutes ago. A. The meeting_ _ _ _ten minutes ago. B. The meeting_ _ _ _ten minutes.,have kept,for,has been on,has been on,since,for,三 同义句,3.My brother joined the Party last year. A. My brother _ _ _the Party since last year. B. My brother_