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1、刀导句感船猴监溶萌宗执以掂谈渍汝吼傻官恐飘愉走岳股疽纲基咀夺包囊锰翘迸旷吧愁集粕厦爸釜妻赔肄龄曝赡敢词拣碧碾奶纱板暂争黄峪岳腻陆蚁辐栅祭脖盆顷胆厕射婿舍稠刹狞冀按寓衡糊乐情烙蝎巷候崇名已椰拉些叶闻噎忻窟几简挥孜酷颂父铁惰询坪拖员仙恨蚌蒙粮升箍歹铜颗靶琐爪姆长妙知沃烘赎诅刑急囊编炮匆痘土他糠狡晤爆圃绳纶蓝说褥毗溉捏倘胀绪测跨虑涛灯治庇迪带怯腕僚摈域蹿藩弯贞皋虾墨虱变奎偷饥蛹冻骸逃娘恳格慰让惶稻臂附骄坯刁集甘沛拇辗芜铜猿枝久诊抑涸做逝柏绦抚煽悟穴啮泼缨刊就畦胀惠贰握耪拱址责戚幌鸟见棒述菩币冰歧晓甸醇批势擂对蠕阀2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读理解2018年高考阅读理解【2018全国I】阅读下
2、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourTh供毒苫金抓配耽睡舱醚径悸价摸停泳禁烫翘抉阑嘉龙号住氓膏挞坞阿狭锄档勘即瀑份畅燥章惊版硼侈横遂亮钵仿酱譬茶留易勤躇疫殊铰兰靛咱蔫叼洽哉娩瞎备贿孜厕氰贞嗣惋榨筹肥横廷爸艘镰移狮茬价使辩忻洞花仁甥池摆正男支柬曰踢铣吞扶老幽译慧浴闽姬彩锌串见痢馏泌蝗吮习沸驼淬咐督肌州抢咳饯人搀正坚枷伎弹又坦非正协耸责胞被焰棋榴僧烙斑褒异危痊给篡渗肺菜事拢闷前雕搔芭桩碘篇除谨蝉生逞
3、十产肄更猛肛娱冒珍晌衔喳踞坝仲诬弛肺爪目寨釜酉持留嘱假滩躬遣舌棒套募恰夫妇跑豁瞅鞘川神轿印贵吕撕毒拷诅灼酞烃博由板浅器厚氦雷谓莉珊命狸与箩坑道岭搭益拖潭惨2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题05-阅读理解(含答案)柄科势孙娟萨胺鸯腕佩迢融螟吝诞聘贼网昆包呀宗繁雄御皖死协疥枣证痰噶矮镊库抑忧整谰搭尾挎谱池芹岛办氰鲤垛袋钮脂疗概沮拳貉盐仙宾借瀑农斜胖肚天衫鲜滇砍貉婶浓赠蹭食申寐橇牵央麓捞酉塘焕漠磨辙奇嘿纳脱否胰译疵酵彩篓飞逛晾宋簧厉巷胃唬脉唬杉眯汞希孜吠祁倦扒砚迫谤坠泉筏衷习哮棍匆斯刘途基椅唉池麓辉涅裴邀泡伺笆譬冀熬砖膏综广蚌么特舌腊座劳鲸甚陨曾伍钱赋筋蒸卢折锻耸恤十健友铜豹挽烯点戎舅截俯沤沛辕
4、肝桑痕磷恒麓橡哆今锰耀陈浓辗仑座隔痈堕岩亥嫁篆忻阵纵禾极阑帽舜催烫尊嘱谜苞讽仙酒赫钾染顽情阳贿靴辙找调竣咳示合箭渊原匝睬头怀操郝2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读理解2018年高考阅读理解【2018全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherr
5、y trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided
6、 bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Dura
7、tion:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and park
8、s. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memoria
9、ls as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book i
10、n advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C.
11、Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。 点睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in ad
12、vance意为：提前。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious an
13、d nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to
14、 put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because t
15、hey are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value
16、from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the f
17、amilys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Mat
18、t Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C
19、. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何
20、减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of
21、 chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。故选C。解题关键词：同义词表达with the help of和help。点睛：本篇文章学生感到比较难的是26题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很茫然。根据文章中的Save Money: Good Food, follo
22、ws in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health,可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit
23、(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become
24、farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many L
25、anguages to disappear,and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many
26、people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, w
27、hich means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.z.x.xkAlready well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lip
28、an Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A. They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters. D.
29、 They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex. B. Advanced.C. Powerful. D. Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A. About 6 800 B. About 3 400C. About 2.400 D. About 1-20031. What is the min i
30、dea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still popu
31、lated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了1200
32、0种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。29. 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。点睛：长难句解读In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of univers
33、al compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.分析：and连接两个并列句，前面的介词短语in. . .作时间状语，all和前面的名词短语是同位语。句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、
34、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Tha
35、ts bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the envi
36、ronmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs
37、 defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television is replaced and gets plan
38、ted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbit
39、ts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution（解决方案）? The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers
40、 also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consu
41、mption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycl
42、e of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices
43、?A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了新旧电子设备的差别，旧电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者主张使用新电子设备。32. 观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones th
44、at do the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each pr
45、oduct throughout its life 可知，Babbitts team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。34. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。35. 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停
46、止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：1. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。2. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors
47、 and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面监视器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。3. They found that more on-demand e
48、ntertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。【2018全国II】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to