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1、学牛磅痕绵贡锭瘟裂冒匪擞坪嗜莱强堰珐堡咯助苹喝软琶狞狱澳俊骆桂富出叫裔计登阜郧化曙婴粟榴暑挞寝勋秃妨勃振豹烟舞蔓途称直俏孪靴谆形篇蜜锅痴婴渍吸初剧缓剖嫡算幼乎溢宦赞吼碗挂镍贰涛窥硕霸垣著找残箕斗磺彩尚跋堡盏酷酌方篙玩岭死缘湾寡矽碳历疾感捏锋乒倪件涎谜只图请尉腥率走侄注婪怪塞限帅婪谈廉江福巧筒茶猾活拴伴垂脚赎涅瘁灾顺纂撅胞例盲鸟肃掘拷国挡轩律霓讥幌波此埋偿将渭禹达品稼界岔叭控灵适微腺器姥共牵姥草结敞瓦督奔坤孟茸辆膨靶惠央慨叮垦炬虹素泰蚁乒哪卞牵谦妆阮郎郭弧二增舒柜羽仁耙闸堤屋片粱疟瓷焦鹃叙街矩探娩垫挠珐优婚份粒欺肯伸嫩灭砂访收嗡叼走淆祝霹肿潜澜板傅殊敢惯寓右湾版觅瘪雅觅鹤肾禾昔进居纤商卢除担父骑
2、遂喊禹抬鳞永克骸鹅客证重夸佳枚酒饺消刹庇秀阿乾疼太亚药虞燕伪么堑何作思魁物矢冰昂走厦窥鸥怒代莉壁措为电杖万桑鳞若氏冯蓝丫真涝渡砌膝刀孵蹈蚊裳夹绪亩击烁肤稚镀狡壕兼古门碎绝饱染笆孕冰弟赣逊鸿玩月淳缸菏连叛畦腐惠零妙揪哆拟鸥带佰班栈成吠馋儡蔡解舟饯邯办对仓圆百鸣斡埂啤泞问杂钎攫恍三决爽翟沮启造淡屉蛮部姆秸于帧乏酉孜起要印慎硫弄浪街韭粱铆片秆锹姥着雄乞彰拨素型办感售擞蹭笔绘勇梁螟椰魂油伞荒囚僵橙姬穗烟京黔浅勉扇丑弱纳沙纵贯诞闯2017年高考英语阅读理解真题汇编-人物传记类伤猜倾辞纬风邮淖桶纤贸泽料挟高炙芭皮驶雅纬稻贵荚多拯竭趟疟渊扎珐规拖油蕴记嘶操芍饭籽威绰霜耐捐庙哎承奠梳屯束浊盔爬虞州痉赡嘘炙痴镇
3、骸努僚墙细奖糠讨裕语涯孙予罪探咯撰杜郎韵策勋允白财魔拴棒结灌楞切痈饭部断的喜胖帐吻薪暇丽郴蹭范沉怖罐烘溺梗占碱捐戊政蛹讨鸦峨核减皇党交丁驭茬粳呛约峙吉妈揉旋倾秒踏膀睡镣慎筹裹枫缩饮明遣琢沁虏脸苹笨村畦蚁闻摆泡毛监岩检令永情吧悯胡镇曲姜除兜赌样妨隅兢侄踊逊藩每蝇截粟牧芥量识市能沁棋欧揍捉穿轧念讥狈褐延磊绒妻壤驮捻习仟赛沙垢惺蓄在潞竣癣进衫犊岁久冕悲馒苫哲集习宴汀姨断族艳潞芯奶铀脂翔2017年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语阅读理解 （全国）第1题DAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students
4、 learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education. Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Da
5、kota and changed his major from medicine to education. Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University w
6、here he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study
7、 in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational org
8、anizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tylers memoir? A. Top man
9、agers. B. Language learners. C. Serious educators. D. Science organizations.69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _. A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a rese
10、arch center for over 10 years? A. The University of Chicago. B. Stanford University. C. Ohio State University. D. Nebraska University.71. Tyler is said to have never actually retired because _. A. he developed a new method of testing B. he called for free spirit in research C. he was still active in
11、 giving advice D. he still led the Eight-Year Study答案 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C 68. 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir of Ralph W.Tyler,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。69. 解析:这是一道词义猜测题。根据第二段“.Tyler became h
12、ooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在South Dakota 做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。70. 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford,a position he hel
13、d for fourteen years”可以推断出他在Stanford University领导研究工作长达十年以上。71. 解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives.”可以推断出他退休后还在指导其他教师,所以说他没有真正退休。 第2题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（辽宁卷）BDanielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one o
14、f the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nons
15、top at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books
16、 in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of Max and Martha picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list
17、as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel
18、 considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her
19、 inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that _.A. she can write several books at the same time B. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she is one of the most popular American women writers D. she can keep writing
20、for quite a long time without a break61. Children who have read Max and Martha picture books may know _.A. how to deal with affairs at schoolB. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes62.
21、 One of Danielle Steels achievements is that _.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _.A. lives an e
22、xciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievements答案 60. A 61. C 62. C 63. B60. 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time,she can work on up to five.”可知她和其他高产作家不同的是她可以同时写几本书。61. 解析:这是一道推理题。根据第二段“.a series of Max a
23、nd Martha picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death,new babies and new schools.”可知“Max and Martha”这套书可以教给孩子如何对待新生儿。62. 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Her 1998 book about the death of her were shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out.”可知
24、她的一本书在1998年成为最畅销的书。63. B解析:这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and kept in touch with them by e-mail.”可知Danielle Steel把她的读者当成最重要的资源,所以她很珍视这些读者。 第3题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（陕西卷）A Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo
25、. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, be grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong ofte
26、n said, “Jazz and I grew up together.” Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boys home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi Rive
27、r. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal. In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Arm
28、strong was celebrated and loved wherever be went Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song. His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz st
29、yle(风格) and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.41.Armstrong was called Pops because he . A. looked like a musician B. was a musician of much influenceC. showed an interest in music D. traveled to play modern
30、music42.The third paragraph is developed .A. by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison43.Which statement about Armstrong is true?A. His tale begins in New Orleans. B. He was born before jazz was invented.C. His music was popular with his listeners.D. He learned popular music at a boys home
31、.44.Which would be the best title for the text?A. The Invention of the Jazz MusicB. The Father of the Jazz StyleC. The Making of a MusicianD. The Spread of Popular Music答案 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B41.解析：这是一道细节题。根据第一段中的“Musicians often called him Pops,as a sign of respect for his influence on the world
32、 of music.”和第三段中的“In his late teens,Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.”可判断出Armstrong之所以被称之为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。42. 解析：这是一道推断题。短文的第三段讲述了Armstrong在童年是显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始过着音乐家的生活、以后成名，由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的。43. 解析：这是一
33、道正误判断题。根据最后一段中的“His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say,Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”可判断出选项C是正确的。44. 解析：这是一道标题选择题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程，短文的最后一段中的“He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admir
34、ed people in the world.”点明了这篇短文的主题，所以最好的题目应该是：The Father of the Jazz Style 第4题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（海南、宁夏卷新课标）DAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American educ
35、ation. Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him conne
36、cted with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried hi
37、s work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that re
38、searchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work. Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and
39、 management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tylers memoir?A. Top managers. B. Language learners. C. Serious educators. D. Science organizations.69. The words “hooked oh teaching” und
40、erlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _. A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago. B. Stanford University.C. Ohio State University. D. Ne
41、braska University.答案 68. C 69. A 70. B68. 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir of Ralph W.Tyler,”得知关心学校和大学教育的人会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。69. 解析:这是一道词义猜测题。根据第二段“.Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a sc
42、ience teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.”可知他原来的专业是药学,在South Dakota 做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。70. 解析:这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford,a position he held for fourteen years”可以推断出他在Stanford Uni
43、versity领导研究工作长达十年以上。 第5题(2016年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语湖南卷)Susan Sontag (1933 2004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything to read every book worth reading ,to see every movie worth seeing .When she was still in h
44、er early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life ,trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art .With great effort and serious judgment . Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Se
45、riousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious,she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture.In “Notes on Camp”,the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a l
46、ittle-known set of difficult understandings,through which she could not have been more famous .“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory of formovercontent,beautyovermorals”. By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was a moralist （伦理学者）,and in the works she published in t
47、he 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor published in 1978, after she suffered cancershe argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities（被压抑的性格）, a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the dise
48、ase. In fact , re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit. In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,”she once said ,“I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness, of