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1、 Lesson40 The UNThe Power of Words单词闯关1.状况；形势 _2使满意；使满足 _(形容词)满意的；满足的 _3security _4.permanent _5suffer _6headquarters _7forever _短语互译1.熬过；挨过 _2instead of _3talk about _4.solve problems _5keep peace _6permanent member _句型在线1. 在二十世纪早期，人们遭受了许多战争之苦。_ _ _ _ _， people suffered through many wars.2当第二次世界大战结
2、束时，一个叫作联合国的组织成立了，旨在帮助国家就他们的问题进行谈话而不是发动战争。When World War was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) _ _ to help countries talk about their problems _ _ fighting.3自从1945年以来，联合国已多次派出军队来维护两个战争国之间的和平。Many times since 1945, the UN_ _ armies to _ _ _ two fighting countries.4成员国之间达成协议不总是容易
3、的。It is not always easy for the members _ _ _ _5. 想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！Just imagine_ _ _ _ to _ all 193 members!6希望他们于1945年构思出的阻止战争的伟大思想将永远持续下去。Lets hope that the great idea they had in 1945 _ _ _ will last forever.课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.The UN was formed in the late 20th century.()2.There ar
4、e 139 member states in the UN today. ()3.The UN Security Council has five permanent members. ()4.It is always successful for the UN to keep peace between two fighting countries.()5.Now, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足观察 Just imagine how difficult
5、it is to satisfy all 193 members!想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！Riches dont always satisfy.财富并不总是使人满足。探究 satisfy 意为“_”，其过去式和过去分词均为_； 其形容词形式是satisfied, 意为“_”；常用短语为be satisfied with，意为“对满意”。串记 satisfy(v.使满意；使满足)satisfying(adj. 令人满意的)satisfied(adj.满意的；满足的)satisfaction(n. 满意；满足)活学活用All the athletes _ (对满意) wi
6、th the nice service during the Beijing Olympics. 1In the early twentieth century, people suffered through many wars. 在二十世纪早期，人们遭受了许多战争之苦。探究 the early twentieth century 意为“_”。在英语中，表示“世纪”时，数词用序数词，且前面加定冠词the。活学活用1Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the _ (第二十) century.2 When World
7、 War was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) was formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting.当第二次世界大战结束时，一个叫作联合国的组织成立了，旨在帮助国家就他们的问题进行谈话而不是发动战争。探究 instead of为介词短语，意为“_”，后面接名词、代词或动词的_形式作宾语。He is only a teacher instead of an artist.他只是一位教师而不是一位艺术家。拓展 inst
8、ead是副词，意为“代替；顶替；反而；却”，可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，需用逗号与后面的内容隔开。Hes too busy. Let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧。The girl doesnt like dancing. Instead, she likes playing basketball. 那个女孩不喜欢跳舞。她反而喜欢打篮球。2He will go to the movies_ staying at home this Sunday.Arather thanBinstead ofCprefer toDinstead3 3 Just imagine how dif
9、ficult it is to satisfy all 193 members! 想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！探究 句中 “how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members” 既作imagine的_从句，它本身又是一个由how引导的_句。其中，it是_主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to satisfy all 193 members”。拓展 感叹句还可以用what引导。结构如下：Whata/an形容词单数可数名词(主语谓语)!How形容词a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)!What形容词复数可数名词或不可数名词(主语谓语)!32
10、018天水_ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy the TV programme.AWhatBHow aCHow DWhat a4 Lets hope that the great idea they had in 1945 to prevent war will last forever. 希望他们于1945年构思出的阻止战争的伟大思想将永远持续下去。探究 prevent 为动词，意为“防止，阻止，预防”。 prevent(from) doing sth.意为“_”，在主动语态中from可以省略，但在被动语态中不可以省略。拓展 preven
11、t sb. (from) doing sth.意为“防止/阻止某人做某事”，相当于stop sb.(from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。4.Its dangerous here. We must _ people _ down.Youre right. Come on!Astop; by fallingBkeep; fallingCprotect; fallingDprevent; from falling详解详析 Lesson40 The UNThe Power of Words【课前自主预习】单词闯关1situation2.satisfy;
12、satisfied3安全；保证4.永久的；永恒的5受苦，受难6.总部7.永远短语互译1suffer through2.代替3.讨论4解决问题5.保持和平6常任理事成员句型在线1In the early twentieth century2was formed; instead of3has sent; keep peace between4to reach an agreement5how difficult it is; satisfy6to prevent war课文初探15FFTFT【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛使满意；使满足satisfied满意的；满足的were satisfied句型透视
13、1二十世纪早期twentieth2代替ingB3宾语感叹形式C考查感叹句的用法。句意：朗读者是多么精彩啊！许多人都喜欢看这个电视节目。感叹句由what或how引导，what后跟被强调的名词(短语)；how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful，故用how引导感叹句。故选C。4阻止做某事D由上句“Its dangerous here.”可知下句表示防止人们摔倒。stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“防止某人做某事”，故选D。课文回顾 1in 19452.1933.in New York City4the SecretaryGeneral5to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting7