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1、人称代词和物主代词一览表,my his her its our their your,mine his hers its ours theirs yours,主格人称代词和宾格人称代词,人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I ， we,主格,you,he, she , it ,they,me ， us,you,him ， her It them,宾格,人称代词 第一人称：I 我 第二人称：you 你 第三人称：he or she or it 他 她 它,人称代词复数,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,人称代词,I
2、我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,It 它,they 他们 她们它们,我是、 你是、 她他它是,I am we are you are you are He /she /It is,I am a girl . You are a girl. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a cat.,We are girls. You are girls. They are boys. They are girls. They are cats.,I am a girl .,We are girls.,You are a girl.,You ar
3、e girls.,He is a boy.,They are boys.,She is a girl.,They are girls.,It is a bird.,They are birds.,人称代词的主格在句中做主语. 如: I can swim. She likes reading. 人称代词的宾格跟在动词、介词( to, with, at 等)和than的后面. 如: I can help them. Let me hold it. Hes taller than us.,主格的用法 主格人称代词在句子中做主语。 位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面， 在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实
4、义动词之间。 1、I am a student. You like music. He is playing football. 2,Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do?,_ should see the doctor. ( she, Her, She ) 2. I always find _. ( they, them, he) 3. Whats the matter with _? ( her, she, he ) ( he, him, his ),4. Does _ like running? ( he,
5、him, you ) 5. _ didnt watch TV last night. ( They, Them, Him ) 6. The girl gave _ a guitar. ( he, his, him ),7. Let _ hold it. ( I, me, he ) 8. _ am taller than you. ( I, me, he ) 9. Hes better than _. ( we, they, us ) 10. Im taller than_. ( her, she, he),2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,m
6、ine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,物主代词,表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 物主代词有人称和数的变化。 第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：1. This is my book. 这是我的书,形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,My your
7、her his its their our,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。,名词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,mine yours hers his its theirs ours,This is（my /
8、I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.,6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）,exercises,exercises,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( h
9、e ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parents) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,exercises,7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be )
10、friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.,Its,are,me,Anns,our,1.This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. 2.Can you spell _ name,Tom? 3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. 4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im
11、_ student.,物主代词练习,my,your,their,Our,her,1.This is _(my)book. _(your)is in the bag. 2.The classroom is (our). 3. Are these watches _(her)? No. _(her)watches are at home. 4. They arent _(his)teapots. They are _(their). 5. This is my present. Can you show _(your) to me? 6.That is not _(my) comb. Its _(
12、her). 7.Is this calculator _(your)? Yes, its _(my). 8. May I have a family photo of _(your)?,用适当的物主代词填空。,my,Yours,ours,hers,her,his,theirs,yours,my,hers,yours,mine,yours,物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns),请说出形容词性物主代词：,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,她的,它的,I,选择正确的代词填空 1 _ (I/He) am Peter. 2 _ (He/ She) is
13、 a tall boy. 3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, _ (we/you) do. 5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers. 6 _ (We/You) are a student.,宾格的用法 宾格人称在句子中作宾语。 位置：在句中动词或介词的后面。 1、Give me an orange, please. Marys mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 2、Listen to me
14、, boys and girls. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them.,选择正确的代词填空 1 Are those books for _ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Marys deskmate. _ (He/Him) is sitting next to _ (she/her). 3 -Mary, please open the windows. - OK, Mum. _ (I/Me) am opening _ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _ (we/u
15、s) watch TV for a while (一会儿)？ 5 Look at _. _ is wearing(穿着) a beautiful dress. (she/her/She/Her),人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 人称代词主格在句子中作主语，位于动词前 人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（或介词后）,根据句意，用所学代词的适当形 式填空。1 _ am thirsty(渴). Is the water 渴 for _? 2 Toms father bought _ a he watch. Now _ has a new watch. 3 Look at those boys. _ a
16、re from America. Most of _ cant speak Chinese very well.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their,请说出名词性物主代词：,他的,她的,它的,yours,mine,ours,hers,his,theirs,its,yours,物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns),s,s,s,s,s,注意： 1、形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词 例如：This is my book. His hat is blue. Their English teacher is Mr L
17、i. 2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例如： Mine=my book, 以免名词重复. This is her book .Mine is on the desk. His son is taller than hers.,使用名词性物主代词应注意: 1.Mine=my book, 以免名词重复. This is her book._ is on the desk. 2.名词性物主代词后不能再接名词. This is her book. Mine book is on the desk. (错),Mine,Mine,3.名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单,复数与它所代的名词有关
18、. His pens are red. Mine _ blue. My father works in a school. His _ in a restaurant. 4. “Of +名词性物主代词” 表示许多中的一个. He is a friend of mine.,are,works,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别： 二者虽然意思一样，但是用法不一样：形容词性物主代词后要接名词，而名词性物主代词后面不接名词。 例如：这是我的书包。 This is my bag. This bag is mine., 形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。,我的名字是杰克。_,他们的职业是什么？
19、_,这是她的钱包。_,你爸爸是个老师吗？_,My name is Jack.,What are their jobs?,This is her purse.,Is your father a teacher?,在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不要误把它们翻译成人称代词。,我爸爸,I father my father,你妈妈_,他妹妹_,your mother,his sister,同义句转换： 1. This is my breakfast. This breakfast is _. 2. That is your breakfast. That breakf
20、ast is _.,mine,yours,This jacket is his.,This is his jacket.,These toys are hers.,These are her toys.,Those photos are ours.,Those are our photos.,That umbrella is mine.,That is my umbrella.,These pencils are theirs.,These are their pencils.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换：,This is your mirror.,This mirror is
21、 yours.,Its his card.,his,This card is his .,Its her card.,This card is hers .,her,Its our classroom.,This classroom is ours .,Theyre our books.,These books are ours .,our,s,Theyre your desks.,your,s,These desks are yours .,That is your T-shirt. Its (your T-shirt).,Those are our books. They are (our
22、 books).,yours,ours,Is this eraser ? No, It,s not . Whose eraser is ? It,s Zhang Lan,s .,your,mine,it,Are these books ? No,they are not . Whose books are they ？ They,re .,your,mine,his,Whose bike is this ? It,s his bike . It,s his .,Whose cat is that ? It,s her cat . It,s her .,Whose bananas are the
23、se ? They are its bananas . They are its .,Whose shoes are those ？ They,re our shoes . They,re our s.,Whose apples are these ? They,re their apples . They,re theirs .,-Is this your coat? -No, its not . is blue. This coat is red. - is it?,-I think its (Millie coat). Its -Thank you all the same.,mine,
24、Mine,Whose,Millies,hers,练习,This is _kite. Its _. ( , ),That is _dog. Its _. ( , ),This is _purse. Its _. ( , ),That is _ball. Its _. ( , ),These are _apples. Theyre_. ( , ),mine,my,yours,your,her,hers,his,his,theirs,their, 名词性物主代词可以作表语。,用所给代词的适当形式填充,These skirts are _ (she). _ (you) are over there.
25、The cat is washing _ (it) face. Isnt it funny? _ (we) classroom is on the second floor. _ (they) is below _ (we). -Who taught _ (he) English? - _ (he) father did. 5. I am a friend of _ (she).,hers,Yours,its,Our,Theirs,ours,him,His,hers,4. A: Oh, dear! I cant find my bike. B: Dont worry. I think I ca
26、n help www you. Is that one over there yours? A: Oh, yes. Its mine. Thanks a lot.,my,you,yours,mine,5. A: Could you help please? B: Whats wrong? A: jeep is broken. B: Which one is A: The green one is B: OK, I think I can help A: Thank you.,us,Our,yours,ours,you,6. A Kangaroo can not jump if tail is
27、off the ground. It needs tail for pushing off. 7. A: Whose wallet is it? B: I think its . a)your b)her c)his d)their,its,its,his,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B
28、. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,物主代词,1.Are these trousers yours? No. Mine _ over there. 2. Her hair is much longer than _(我). 3. This dog o
29、f _ (你) never bites. 4._ teaches us English.( 她) 5. _teacher is a young man.( 我们) 6. That isnt my bike. Its _(她).,are,mine,yours,she,Our,hers,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D
30、. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A
31、,用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空 1.This is Kate. _ is an English girl. _ mother is a teacher. 2. _ name is Lin Tao. _ is a Chinese student. 3.Are you in Row Four? Yes, _ am. 4. Excuse me! Is this _ bag? No, _ isnt my bag.,She,Her,His,He,I,your,it,5.They are teachers. Those are _ desks. 6. This is a boy. _ name is J
32、ohn. _ is in Class One. 7. That is Kate. _ is an English girl. This is _ cat. Do you know _ name?,their,His,He,She,her,its,8. The two girls are friends. _ names are Lucy and Lily. 9. Whats this? Is _ a bird? Whats _ name? _ name is Polly. 10. _ is a policeman. _ name is Mr King.,Their,it,its,its,He,
33、His,11.Youre a new student. _ books are here. 12. Is it a nice bird? Yes, _ name is Mimi. 13. Li Ping and Li Hua are in Class Two. _ teacher is Mr Li. 14. Where are your English books? _ English books are at home.,Your,its,Their,My,请根据表格用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。,1. Whats _ name? Shes Nancy. 2. Whats _ favourite subject? He likes Maths best. 3. Nancy often helps Mike with _ English and Mike helps Nancy with _ Maths. 4. Christmas is _ favourite holiday. Theyre talking about _ presents.,her,his,his,her,their,their,