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1、UNIT 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,By Mark Twain,Unit 7,grammar,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Who/that/which 定语从句,Relative clauses with who, that and which,the handsome (英俊) the tall the strong the clever the sick,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The bo
2、y who is strong is Tom.,The boy who is clever is Tom.,The boy who is sick is Tom., The boy is Tim. The boy is smiling.,The boy who is smiling is Tim. (主语),The boy is Tim. The boy has a round face.,The boy who has a round face is Tim.,The boy is Tim. He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front
3、of me is Tim.,：关系代词:,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省),The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I talked is Mr Li.,apple,the red the green the small the big,The apple whi
4、ch is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,mine,yours,Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.,Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last wee
5、k was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5）I know the girl _ mother is a teacher.,which/that,which/that/ /,who/that,whom/that/ /,归纳： that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,w
6、hom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 whose 在从句中作定语,whose,以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时，有the only, the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down
7、 the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,1.The man _ I saw told me
8、to wait. 2. A person _ steals things is called a thief. 3. This recorder _ he is using is made in Japan. 4. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him? 5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.,Fill in the blanks with who, which and that.,that,that,who,that,who,1. Do you know the man_ sa
9、ved five people in the fire? （2014 宜宾） A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江) A. whom B. which C. who,：Multiple Choice,3. I like the writers _are popular among teenagers.（2014 成都） Awho Bwhich Cwhom 4. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he
10、 chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. （2014 山东） A. whose B. which C. / D. who,5. I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses. （2014 杭州） A. who B.whom C.that D.what,6. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. (2014 呼和浩特) Awho is Bwhich are Cthat is Dwho are,Thank You !,