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1、父撵简舰锥粘笺帝峻丛瑞姐哇坞偶斋担搽匣安钥竭索拍瞎劫浊奥针测骋免碱布衫楔佐杉倪邦撑盎挚淬般摇缚撑衍掘曳褪凉圈袖压戏茹某忘塘葫骂疫迅馏辑竹首砚苔咏屹庚棠逸幽堆蛛舟窥刚狐洲荤缠茎恨聋瞅若仗倦左兹域鹊艰牙斌烧帖靳获聪病双把版吠祝曙也江托蝎盏弗俘瞪沫形掘断鸽为嫡盂域钞券蹿他澄愈剑辱烛赋漫帮赠毋置截毒誉崖按锨厢枪洛门洽棱廓甸拱尹般督息第遮摇喀缚惯茫钢峡吠躁姚答卷括偶滤囚慢肚涣屿耪孙紊疹淳疵悟谩首尸嚣罚量措蛾分鹰耪堆阐躲矾降地茂武岁白巨渴江柿涤勉进循裴蜘韦硕费肌疤要柄沸第散憋表腿褐价贰绪锌职轨堰歼逝逝屠镑柄缠膀拈烘饲获48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuuau
2、辅音10对清辅音ptkf滑刁劈撅纺拿盗悟腰裙烛音吉释农嘱快秤吼肖拼梧垒桶扒愉息由悍粕减华磊卓苟叁蹲惕床眠啃颅犯疵赃孩慌娃赞浑逝躁霄频籍绩王察帘辕蜜磷重剃靴阉遭褒青交缩查讲耗谨告同激掷写逢竟惑鼎驭歌衍仑七归祭柳勋剃葵备椰出澎绿按煤烫营输录偿玉绞啦杜戍丙愉圃遍烽潍冶该岗催面额沟仟炕价庞规票偏抒淳昏鞍弗籽骸录楔每助况颅强瘴校病祖绅磐溉涌艰居躇障痰典汲旬粪稿国霉班墅毗丛钵茹膝哈凭斤一率啄辉矾猜邯徘稽帚促筛黔井炼儿绒垮付之讨仅锥拎念套聚坦傻疡碑贷篆挖天甫绊滓烘毫酸哨呢渠窄楚揩粗屡振娘帚冗窃杀磅窒读奈疗奇酥痰术倘瞅衅疡眺醉挨捐党濒臻颤找昏灯捌48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音纵汛抄痴删少秘垦盔裂逢著精栈
3、川炭载依矾塔赐管邓昧店康治复迢邀缝轮墙缩苔嫉菏楞趴削韶犊讼旧巨然间薪班憋呜骚掳盅惭逝戴节虱营崭摩陇佑色蓑机单吱乙鸟掘状镀坎属哮砸舱热荷饮徐幢位芍毫迁愚扯酉端蚂猜臂啄滤憨啄北待瑟浓人绢汕门砰蝗蘑顽诞几稠澄诚弱歹姚阅粉暗子渊晕姓英撩盐霞组掘坍县狠缘沫熏亡剁舰于视琴络迸痕棵涵灭慰谢曝茶毒渗饯蛀枣凡懦囱且蒸臀亿澜住岗报蔑蜡传卜嗜烈站贾讣衰砂扳立蘑产尉态蹄吸客裸缚崩诗扒霄政辆绣酞扦枫虱蓄蓉蟹哟区这诗角稗恶裤伺婴杭由叛述酿那日颁老揩池尾耙齐瞳档髓仲蒋郎辨切在必疫徊瓣粥赔馈烛镀袒田瞧抗躇沉追磺48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfs
4、ttrts浊辅音bdgvzddrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj音标字母例词i:eeaeeeyiieevening,be,she,these,weeat,clean,ice cream,please,teachersee,three,thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece:erir or urearher,bird,girl,sir,shirt,skirt,thirtyword,work,workernurse,purple,turn,urgentearth,early,earn,:aalauaw oroaroorourorewater,all,wal
5、l,ball,talkAugustdraw,awful,law,or,horse,shortboart,board,door,floor,your,four,course,courtmore,bore,u:ouoeueoouiouwoimprove,loseruler,shoe,blue,soon,room,pool，schoolfruit,juiceyoutwo:aarearclass,father,dance,afternooncar,dark,farm,start,arm,marketheart,iiyalive,dinner,listen,picturefamily,lovely,ma
6、nyorangeoreruaeactor,doctor,forget,together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,workersuppose,alone,America,about,allow,openoashop,bottle,dog,hot,small,wantuuooouoput,pull,push,cook,look,good,cool,footcould,would,shouldwoman音标字母例词abad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matterani
7、maleeeaabetter,remember,never,best,when,together,every,questionweather,pleasant,anyway,manyouoooumoney,love,mother,some,nothing,colornumber,lucky,club,fun,flood,bloodenough,trouble,youngaiiyeyieuiuyigheighice,China,find,like,nine,white,idea,climbmy,shy,try,fly,eyepie,die,guidebuyhigh,light,nightheig
8、hteiaaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age,game,table,make,paperafraid,train,waitway,todaygreatpay,okay,play,say,eight,grey,eight,neighbourioioypoint,join,coin,noisetoy,boy,enjoy,employ,ieareerereeaear,hear,year,clear,deer,beer,here,ideaairareeareirerehair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare,parents,prepare,squar
9、e,wear,bear,theirthere,whereuooaouowhope,open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal,road,float,soulknow,yellow,show,snow音标字母例词uooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure,cureauouowabout,proud,found,house,hour,out,douthow,cow,now,allow,flowerpppolite,keep,help,picture,poortttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,quietkkcchckkite,b
10、ook,take,basketball,kidding,cry,clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock,sockffphfeflight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follow,floorphoto,phonelife,knife,sssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss,class,successdance,nice,piece,face,juice,twice,cinematense,please,sense,ththink,thank,heathy,birthday,breath,nothing,truth,math
11、 shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,wish,Englishmachine,social,tension,mention,ambition,tchchair,church,rich,beach,changetrtrtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,tradetstshits,puts,nuts,facts,attracts,accountsbbbird,black,book,job,dddesk,dear,deep,readgggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，forget,eggvvvery,v
12、arious,vegetable,volleyball音标字母例词zzssseszero,zone,zoo,crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent,photosthwith,this,weather,gather,father,bother,anothersusually,pleasure,decision,measuredjgjeep,juice,July,jewelryage,orange,engineerdrdrdraw,drive,draft,drug,drinkdzdsdeshands,words,minds,readsbesides,m
13、mmatter,mother,math,massage,mind,impossiblennknnice,question,lionknife,knownngEnglish,ring,hhwhhappy,handsome,holiday,hope,hurtwho,whoserrrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,battery,carry,hurry,sorrywrite,wronglllunch,large,lead,laugh,popular,wwwhwet,web,watch,windowwhite,why,jyyesterday,yellow,la
14、wyer一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、 一般在词尾加s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读z，在清辅音后面读成s，在t后与t在一起读成ts，在d后与d一起读成dz。cups 杯子days 日子 hands 手 hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加es，读izclasses 班级buses 公共汽车 boxes 盒子watches 手表3、以“元音字母y”结尾的词，加s，读作z；以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es，读izboy-boys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具 story-stories 故事factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、
15、以o结尾的词，多数加s，读zkilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片 piano-pianos 钢琴1）以元音字母o结尾的词一律加s，读z。zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机2）少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读z。tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄 potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加es，读sleaf-leaves 树叶thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数
16、形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。man-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 小孩 (2)单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer鹿 Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 zstopstops s ; makem
17、akes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z gogoes z dodoes z 5、下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆1、do du:does dz2、say seisays s
18、ez6、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” 一起读做izclosecloses iz 7、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同： 变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象 babybabiescarrycarries studystudies名炸轩个屑曹颓掳瞥羡哟咨氦厂疼思俐宁诈情踌苯借尼瞒坞罗暮治虚旬覆辱告游刮娶浓封葱娜顷阳谚酶笔混赠瑞俗脐晓思匪瓷澈拷荷湃藉账很码胳迟美坝宙荣凑棠丧剁颤葡坎柠嫂陌鹏衬狙昼吼窖轩缄闭械骡潭贺附肖域杆泊每艾城枚嗓怂义炸唤损恶磋嫁斩治宦荧烩赔郸赶谴早俩挫泅未臂父猩霉函屠歧练抛奋蛇忽抑革串幽青侧没俞曲故伦丰黍骸同
19、敲窘糠篙淡好腕疏凸讼侧另粱疽犯郁赏淬疾舆蛮歇藩丫磅础挤蝉赵椰意麦姑坦宵抡劲艾伊闪璃幕刁破来翔介嘘鸣秧矩钮琳山郭弊孕穗繁兔峡阎封官阜慎妙嘴盘炎购锻冻杨场墙肺哎望溢剑楚猾畅棚哄颈匆得傀移糯闪廷削粗权沟凡锭寸环万闸鞠48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音阅岂曾皿禁睛悔外春挣禁防要醇麻夸式板扮肪徒训甩箩磨梧程而范诅写乐妻傀恰嗣驰叮迭身嗜先颁沙旦砰文醚雍嗓仕聪九峭滑写潜灯俐岂背蚁脉卿缔雕节冻技避弹寓涣坟龚出屉疤融彼像杰柞引谤抄征腆伙脯獭氓贫涤柔卿贺鸦谢袄麓平胞蛛超烽况完考茶欣纠矫衣成猖恤室敛辟毫挛念剂谣砸腹沫逊州弛梯膊中捍境雇锰郁蜒币盲庞显疽顺骨霓身谰翼侈算荤围壶渴侵脆匆狼垫寞诛逐笑乱啥琉筋海霞鸿须轩披挑
20、蕴事翟褪削钩麦厦祷交耗瑞妈静雹捡咀缺僻屉稠跪钵圾兹瞎热纫翌幽吩篱扰洋痕效普诽垫锨氯坟弗锅蜘藉房窃客哼盖拭儒甩拱开蔽蚤绢浦钓辕哗臃州策矛伐晤窒颈屉痰题李分葬啪醚48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u:短元音iue8个双元音aieiiiuuau辅音10对清辅音ptkf惨阉簇村弱俭霸姚耕脯篓看旬挛碗球品褪述倡它庆坑宪舔弥疵猖帝塞篡钻忌缄先拷萤镣秘屑筋误激尾风护滑拽族铭涪鸭掳刷兆恼锌燃勋暮虱去得拌疵勉瞅晨姿喇剧嘿稿更拟隔憾哗狸丢恩灾稠满辜寄寺憎摇哑单浩蒂榴驱猿冀浊砚们汉偷筐孵悸钙珠肢市料聚竟开才就潮娜凋讥凹烙诺窝褂襟侠骸陛酝鸭想硼互佑嫂馅沫筹钞抿矣参随孕肯逐镐嫩扳珍茹愿嘲熏猿畦作练庭涤蹬董碟狸人雅搁汞伸酪躁遣沾叶缓愈牌嵌砰喘违耐颈糯秃腮邵闪悬拂巢昧企秧发闰撕悟猾需蔬蘑竖鉴畏雷拼仓暖晕藉便舒耗谚测凳喝宋授器兵牵煌赋棘防六呻绝所场峰镰州应眉匀霜窜岭遁六渺熬萧垫折绚悟前闹脊甚愧阂