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1、2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U1-2一、阅读理解。Dear daughter,You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.1. Never Look Down Upon Yourse
2、lf.You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow.2. Never Get Upset With Your Looks.We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you a
3、re and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.3. Never spend money more than your income.Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money
4、 if possible.4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that.5. Never Forget That Your Parents Love You.Whatever happens in life, your fam
5、ily will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.LoveDad1 From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.A. leave school B. go to collegeC. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties2According to the fath
6、er, some girls become upset because they _.A. arent healthy enough B. dont make enough moneyC. dont have good jobs D. try to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _.A. nobody will love him B. he cant get good incomeC. all problems will follow him D. his parents wont be
7、lieve in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person.A. happy B. successful C. perfect D. hard-working5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_.A. that her parents love her B. what she should never doC. how she can become successful D. that her parents wi
8、ll always help her【答案】1A 2D 3C 4B 5B【解析】试题分析：女儿将很快离开学校，父亲用信的方式告诉女儿不要做的几件事情：不要看不起自己，不要对自己的长相感到沮丧，不要忘记父母是爱你的等。1A细节理解题。据It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. 和上下文可知，从信中我们能知道女儿将很快离开学校。故正确答案为A。2D细节理解题。根据Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the
9、perfect shape.可知，根据父亲的说法，一些女孩变得沮丧因为他们试图有一个完美的形体。故该题正确答案为D。3C细节理解题。根据Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 可知，当有人变得沮丧和失去信心，所有的问题将跟随着他。即该题选C。4B细节理解题。根据4. Never Give Less Than Your Best.We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. 可知，这个爸爸认为他的女儿是一个成
10、功的人。故正确答案为B。5B主旨大意题。根据Here are some things that you should never do. 可知，这个爸爸写信给他的女儿为了告诉她她永远不该做什么。故正确答案为B。【难度】一般二、单项选择。1. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. No wonder people are showing their _B_ in them.(2017，宜昌)A. warmth B. interestC. victory D. standard
11、2. Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes. He often fixes up _C_ computers for others. (2017，贵港)A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak3. (导学号：22604013)Whats the news about?People near the lake didnt allow them to _D_ a factory so as not to pollute the water. (2017，荆州)A. look up B. put upC. t
12、ake up D. set up4. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. Thats true! Almost everything _D_ be done online. (2017，宜昌)A. must B. would C. should D. can5. Could you please teach me how to _D_ “red envelope”(红包) on WeChat?Sure. Let me show you. (2017，西宁)A. give away B. give up C. give back D. g
13、ive out6. Did you _B_ that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?Yes. She didnt say a word this afternoon. A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide7. I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _C_ the city park. A. make up B. think upC. clean up D. get up8. More and more people hav
14、e realized the _B_ of protecting the environment. They havent thrown litter everywhere any more. A. trouble B. importance C. difference D. kindness9. You should do exercises every day because it can reduce the _C_ of catching diseases. A. cost B. doubt C. risk D. value10. We need to protect endanger
15、ed animals. _D_. Everyone should realize it. A. Thank you B. Dont mention it C. Well done D. Thats right三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last month, my wife and I took a wonderful hiking vacation to New Zealand. We flew to Auckland, then to Christchurch. We spent a few _1_ in Christch
16、urch. Its a great place _2_.They have a large _3_ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. Across the street _4_ the park is a museum about original Maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods.From the town square, we _5_ our tour with “Active New Zealand”， a Ne
17、w Zealand tour company. They gave us two people to look after us for the _6_ two weeks. One of them was the _7_ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking.They drove us to the _8_ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived _9_
18、.We _10_ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near Mount Hood.When we _11_ the canyon(峡谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. We would like to _12_.To my great _13_， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. We only _14_ a pest(害
19、虫), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.The rain forests were safe, not _15_ some other places we visited.If you want to visit rain forests that are safe, New Zealand is the place.( )1. A. days B. months C. years D. hours( )2. A. to play B. to watch C. to hear D. to visit( )3. A. zoo B. s
20、hop C. market D. park( )4. A. to B. between C. from D. on( )5. A. decided B. started C. planned D. knew( )6. A. last B. first C. next D. near( )7. A. passenger B. driver C. the cook D. the doctor( )8. A. different B. same C. simple D. quiet( )9. A. quickly B. quietly C. safely D. dangerously( )10. A
21、. also B. too C. either D. neither( )11. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached to( )12. A. drive B. run C. hike D. fly( )13. A. success B. surprise C. interest D. joy( )14. A. talked about B. worried about C. heard of D. looked after( )15. A. with B. from C. as D. like语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新西兰的美
22、好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观Christchurch的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。1. A。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。2. D。不定式作定语，It指Christchurch这个地方，它是一个参观(to visit)的好地方。3. D。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。4. C。across from意为“在对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。5. B。我们开始(started)我们的旅行。6. C。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。7. B。从
23、the small tour bus这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。8. A。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。9. C。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。10. A。我们也徒步去了冰川。四个选项都有“也”的意思。Too用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither两者都不。11. B。峡谷是一个小地方，故选B。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但arrive in后接较大的地点，而arrive at后接较
24、小的地点。12. C。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。13. B。从下文峡谷里没有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，这让我感到惊奇(surprise)。14. B。从后面一句可知，我们只担心(worried about) 一种害虫。15. D。这里是指不像其他地方那样，所以用like。四、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hu
25、ndred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, an
26、d then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to
27、learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 h
28、e was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply
29、of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smell
30、s just bu driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.【小题1】Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?【小题2】Where did he grow up?【小题3】Why did he go to Denver?【
31、小题4】Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?【小题5】What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?【参考答案】【小题1】Milton Hershey. 【小题2】He grew up in Pennsylvania. 【小题3】Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels. 【小题4】Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best s
32、elling. 【小题5】His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.考点：考查任务型阅读五、书面表达。(2016，广安)健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间， 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示， 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1. 坚持锻炼； 2. 健康饮食； 3. 合理上网； 4. 充足的睡眠； 5. 保持愉快的心情。要求：1. 不要逐条翻译， 可适当发挥。2. 词数：80字左右。开头已
33、给出， 不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现真实人名， 校名等相关信息。参考词汇：junk food(垃圾食品)How to Keep HealthyIts important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions._First,_we_should_do_exercise_at_least_one_hour_a_day,_such_as_running_or_walking._Second,_have_a_h
34、ealthy_diet._Eat_more_fruit_and_vegetables._Try_not_to_eat_junk_food._Third,_wed_better_not_spend_too_much_time_going_online._Its_bad_for_our_study_and_eyes._Fourth,_go_to_bed_early_and_dont_stay_up_too_late,_because_enough_sleep_is_good_for_our_health._Finally,_be_happy_as_possible_as_we_can._Learn_to_smile_at_ourselves_at_any_time._If_we_can_do_so,_I_believe_we_can_keep_healthy._8