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1、2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（4）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考选练）Alberts father was a very important and busy man, who worked so many hours that he often had to work whole weekends. One Sunday, Albert woke early, hearing his dad opening the front door to go to his office. Albert ran to ask him some questions:“Why do y
2、ou have to go to work today, Daddy? We could play”“I cant. I have some very important matters to deal with.”“And why are they so important, Daddy?”“Well, because if they turn out well, they will mean a great deal to the company.”“And why will they mean a great deal?”“Well, because the company will m
3、ake a lot of money, and its possible theyll promote（提升） me.”“And why do you want them to promote you?”“Well, to have a better job and earn more money.”“Great! And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”Alberts father thought for a while, and the boy continued his questions.“An
4、d why do you need to earn more money?”“Well, to be able to have a bigger and better house, and so that you can have more things.”“And what would we need a bigger house for? For somewhere to put all those new things?”“No, my son, because with a bigger house well be more comfortable and well be able t
5、o do more things.”Albert thought for a while, then smiled.“Will we be able to do more things together? Great! Then go quickly. I will wait the remaining years before we have a bigger house.”On hearing this, Alberts father closed the front door, without leaving. Albert was growing up very fast, and h
6、is father knew he couldnt wait for so long. So he took off his jacket, put down his computer and his reports, and sat with Albert to play with him. Albert, who was as surprised as he was happy, said, “Yes, I think the promotion and the new house can wait for a few years.”1.Albert wanted his father t
7、o at weekends. A.play with himB.go to workC.make much moneyD.do more things2.Alberts father wanted to do the things EXCEPT .A.having a better houseB.buying a new computer C.having a better jobD.earning a lot of money3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Alberts father thought . A.interest was
8、very important in lifeB.every child had his own wish in lifeC.it was not necessary to work hardD.it was important to spend time staying with family4.What is the best title of the passage? A.A Busy DadB.A Naughty ChildC.A Big CompanyD.A Comfortable House主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述周末Albert想让爸爸陪他一起玩的故事,说明花时间陪
9、伴家人很重要。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We could play”以及下文“And when you have a better job, will you be able to play with me?”可知,Albert想让爸爸和他一起玩。2.B细节理解题。根据文中的“to have a better job and earn more money”和“to be able to have a bigger and better house”可知,Albert的爸爸想拥有更好的工作,赚更多钱,买更好的房子。3.D推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,Albert的爸爸最后没有去加班,在
10、家陪儿子一起玩,因为他认为陪伴家人很重要。4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕Albert忙碌的爸爸展开,因此,最佳标题为“A Busy Dad”。B美丽的标记My sixyearold granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didnt like it and tried to pick it off. I told her, “Oh dear, thats a beauty mark. Dont pick it off.” She took another look at it. “It
11、s not beautiful. I want to pick it off，” she cried. “Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen, but some of them are invisible(看不见的)”“What kind of mark is invisible？” she asked. “Well.a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We cant see them, but they are very speci
12、al marks.”“Why cant mine all be invisible？” she asked. “I can see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your nose and the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has the same things as you. Special marks, inside and outside, are the things that make each
13、 of us different and special.”She didnt understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into the kitchen. She said to my husband, “I have a beauty mark. Do you want to see it？”“I sure do，” my husband laughed. “I didnt like it yesterday, but now I do.” she said.根据上述内容，判
14、断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Mary has a small freckle on her right arm and she likes it a lot. 2. Marys family want to help her pick the freckle off. 3. We can see all marks besides special marks inside and outside. 4. It is true that each of us is born with special marks. 5. The writer is Marys grand
15、mother. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六岁的孙女的左胳膊上长着一块斑点，她感觉不好看，想把它去掉。作者告诉她每个人一出生就带着标记，只不过有的能看见，有的看不见，那些特殊标记便是我们与众不同的地方。她似懂非懂，改变了想法，认为这个斑点很漂亮。1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：玛丽的右臂上有一块小斑点，她非常喜欢它。根据短文第一段前两句“My sixyearold granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didnt like it and tried to pick it o
16、ff.我六岁的孙女，玛丽，发现她的左胳膊上有一块小斑点。她不喜欢它而且想把它去掉。”可知本题表述错误。2. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：玛丽的家人想帮她去掉这个斑点。根据短文第二段第二句“Dont pick it off.不要去掉它。”可知是家人不想让她去掉斑点，故本题表述错误。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们可以看到所有的标记，包括里里外外的特殊标记。根据短文第三段第二句“Some of them can be seen, but some of them are invisible(看不见的)一些能看到，但是有一些是看不到的。”可知本题表述错误。4. T【解析】细节理解题。题
17、干意为：我们每个人生来都是带着特殊标记的，这是真的。根据短文第三段第一句“Each of us is born with special marks.我们每个人都是带着特殊标记出生的。”可知本题表述正确。5. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者是玛丽的奶奶。根据短文第一段第一句“My sixyearold granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm.我六岁的孙女，玛丽，发现她的左胳膊上有一块小斑点。”及倒数第三段中“She said to my husband.”可知本题表述正确。C（2019中考日常生活类训练
18、）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more th
19、an six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory. Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save Afric
20、an elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we dont think ivory is valuable when its not on an elephant.” Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly.
21、 Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines. The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “Chinas ivory crush is an important
22、 step. However, it is only a small amount (数量) of the illegal ivory. If we dont stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions _ ivory crush(es) in the passage. A. one B. two C. six D. twelve 2. What can we infer from the passage
23、? A. There are too many elephants in China. B. Chinese people cant afford ivory sculptures. C. American people never buy ivory sculptures. D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers” mean in Chinese? A. 偷捕动物的人 B. 热爱动物的人 C. 虐待动物的人 D. 训练动物的人4. Accordin
24、g to Stephanie Wang, _. A. its not a good idea to crush ivory B. all of the ivory trade is in China C. we should do a lot to protect African elephants D. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ma Yun became one of
25、1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion - the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him 2 to success.Ma made his 3 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 4 “beer”, he saw t
26、hat no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided 5 a Chinese website - the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种)。Ma said he 6 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 7 companies offered him jobs, includ
27、ing one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times. 8 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 9 limited resources. 10 , he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it 11 nine years. Ma said
28、 12 a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his 14 at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never
29、know what you 15 .”( ) 1.A. richB. richerC. richestD. the richest( ) 2.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. at the way( ) 3.A. oneB. onceC. firstD. the first( ) 4.A. search forB. searching forC. searched forD. searching( ) 5.A. to set outB. to set upC. to set offD. to set down( ) 6.A. refusesB.
30、 refusedC. is refusedD. was refused( ) 7.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 8.A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. Those( ) 9.A. asB. sinceC. because ofD. because( ) 10.A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. And( ) 11.A. sinceB. forC. inD. after( ) 12.A. that tourists opens upB. if tourists opened upC. that tourists will open
31、 upD. that tourists opened up( ) 13.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which( ) 14.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( ) 15.A. getB. have gotC. are going to getD. are getting参考答案15：DACBB 610：DABCC 1115：BDABC 三、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（2019中考选练）Have you heard of sumo(相扑)？Its a sport s 1 to wres
32、tling(摔跤). In fact, robots do sumo too.Three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School won the sumo competition d 2 the 16th Robofest World Championship in 2016. Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program robots. In 2016, it was h 3 at Lawrenc
33、e Technological University in the USA.Two robots fight each other on a table for the match. A bottle is in the c 4 of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and r 5 on the table for three seconds, it will win.The Chinese team won two rounds. What were the secrets th
34、at helped them win? First, they made their robot p 6 . Their robot looked like a large forklift(铲车). Also, they used a high-powered motor. The motor made their robot stronger when it f 7 with each other. At the same time, their robot was very c 8 . The team designed some program to help their robot
35、deal with different problems.In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and a 9 fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way i 10 . Their robot had a special program . As soon as it discovered the tables end, it would move back and present itself from falling off. Really amazing, right？参考答案1. similar 2. during 3. held 4. centre/center 5. remains6. powerful 7. fought 8. clever 9. almost 10. instead8