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1、2019中考英语阅读理解精题（四）【能力选练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to driv
2、e the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license. Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in y
3、our own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons
4、. When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. B
5、ut they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He shou
6、ld reach the age of 17. B. He should get a special two-year driving license. C. He should learn to drive in a driving school. D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he _.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school. B. has a full dr
7、iving license.C. has a full license and a teachers license. D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _.A. mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road. B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time. C. has to be examined only in car driving ski
8、llsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car. B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it. C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didnt have to get a license un
9、til 1935.5. The best title for the passage is _.A. Driving licenses in Britain. B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars. D. Young Mens driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat， every passenger(乘客)should an
10、swer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered “yes”， he or she got one gift； if the passenger answered “no”， he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked， “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts， so h
11、e answered “no” loudly， at the same time he said， “I have never been a sailor， how could I be a good sailor?” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer， so he got two gifts， too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They
12、 found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water， the other was a seasick tablet(晕船药). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper， “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”【小题1】 Tom and his cousin _. Awent to
13、eat chocolatesBwent on a trip by boatCworked for the keeperDneeded a bottle of drinking water【小题2】When did the keeper ask the passengers questions? ABefore the trip.BAfter the trip.CDuring the trip.DNever.【小题3】Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”? ABecause they felt sick on the boat.BBecause they
14、were good sailors.CBecause they both wanted to get two gifts.DBecause they wanted to have chocolates.【小题4】The underlined(下划线)part “a good sailor” means _. A晕船B不晕船C好销售员D好水手【小题5】Which of the following statements is true? AThe keeper cheated(欺骗)Tom and his cousin.BTom and his cousin didnt want the seas
15、ick tablets.CAll the other passengers answered “yes”.DThe keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates.【能力选练】 C捡钱不还虽可享用一时，但良心会一辈子不安；拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍，但那种感觉将会worth more than anything could buy。I worked for a short time as a cashier(出纳员) at a restaurant a few months ago. I also helped to clean up
16、 the tables when it was very busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something valuable(有价值的) in the wallet,
17、the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it,
18、 and when I told him “no”. At once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash(现金). He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward(酬劳) for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away. Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether
19、 I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someones Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave
20、 me was worth more than anything could buy. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Which of the following is true?A. The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone. B. The writer wasnt surprised when the man gave her a reward. C. Nothing in the wallet was missing. D. The man was very, very excited
21、 when he got his wallet back. 2. The writer returned the wallet to the owner because _. A. she thought Christmas was coming B. the owner came back too soonC. she didnt know there was so much money in itD. as an honest person, she didnt care much about money3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. T
22、he writer accepted a reward of $ 20. B. The writer regretted(后悔) that she had returned the wallet. C. The writer didnt return the wallet until the owner came back. D. The writer fell very happy after she returned the wallet. 【答案及解析】1. 选C。由于作者并未打开钱包，更没有从中取出什么，所以说Nothing in the wallet was missing。2. 选
23、B。根据文章最后一段中的Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it可排除选项C和D。比较选项A和B，再结合文章大意，选B为佳(from )3. 选B。此题可用排除法来做：根据第1段最后两句He took out a twe
24、nty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away可知选项A与文章内容相符；选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”，这显然与文章内容相符；根据第2段最后一句话The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy可知，选项D也与文章内容相符。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Liv
25、ing and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person kn
26、ow how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you can not be close to anyone. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything. Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your roo
27、m and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have
28、 to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: One nig
29、ht, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her par
30、ents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. J
31、ust remember: if you get into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.42. In the writers opinion, dealing with parents is _ than with children. A. more difficult B. easier C. more uninteresting D. more interesting43. The main idea
32、of the second paragraph is _. A. the importance of friendship B. the importance of communication C. to make your feeling known to others D. the disagreement between parents and children44. The example in this passage shows that _. A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. Sophies parents are willin
33、g to listen to her C. Sophie did well in explaining her being late D. communication is the way to solve misunderstanding45. All the following are correct except “_”. A. Communication is a two-way deal B. If you are not able to communicate, walk away C. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say not
34、hingD. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them know参考答案4245、A B D B【能力选练】 EAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people youre shy.Theres no need to hide it. Wh
35、en they get to know you are a shy kid, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.Smile to everyone.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking fac
36、e.Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or
37、the game.Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and youll ne
38、ver be shy when you talk to others one day.()1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to _.A. tell people youre shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere()2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are
39、_.A. outgoing B. shy C. friendly D. happy()3.When you cant start to talk with others, you may_ to lead in.Atell a jokeB. let them know youre a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time()4.The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask yo
40、u to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy()5.From the passage we know that _.A. its necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the uglylooking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案15 A C C C D9