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1、2019年中考英语一轮练（3）（短文改错+阅读理解）一、阅读理解。A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时绿色生活说明文2217分钟Christmas is a season to spread(传播) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas. Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰性的) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly(环保的)lights on the ma
2、rket. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You dont need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree. Recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. You can send out Christmas ca
3、rds made from recycled paper. Its a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper. There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas. (2)You can _ Christmas gifts by _. You neednt go to shops to buy presents for your fami
4、ly and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful. If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger. Lets
5、 adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas! 1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。_2. 在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_; _3. 回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas? _4. 从文中找出与This can help improve your relationship. 意思相近的句子。_5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_参考答案：1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。2.
6、make; yourself/yourselves3. Because you can save electricity in this way. 4. This can make your relationship stronger. 5. Lets adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas! BTravel Information Place: Welcome to the fabulous Bank Park of Florida in America. Time: July 18-20From
7、 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Way: The tour bus will take you to the park from the hotel you live in. Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle(抽奖活动) for the children. Price: Adult: $270 each Children under ten: only half price Food: The tour only gives one lun
8、ch each day and some drinks. Attention: Must be careful with your children, because the river may be a little deep and please look after them better while boating in the river. Besides, please take your own umbrellas. According to the weather report, there may be rain in those days. Company: A profe
9、ssional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time. Welcome to the Bank Park!Tel: (02)92136116(02)92674363E-mail: theBankP.au1.You cant during the trip to the Bank Park.A.fly kitesB.take part in the ra
10、ffle C.go boatingD.enjoy the rock music2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she must pay .A.$540B.$270C.$405D.$6753.If you want to know more about the trip, you can .A.ask your teacher for helpB.visit the company yourselfC.visit the websiteD.send an e-mail to the Ban
11、k Park主旨大意 本文是一篇旅行广告,介绍了旅行地、时间、方式、旅行活动、价格、食物、注意事项、公司简介、联系电话和电子邮箱。1.A细节理解题。根据“Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle for the children.”可知A项不在其中。故选A。2.C数字计算题。根据表中“Price:Adult:$270 eachChildren under ten: only half price”可知布朗太太和她九岁儿子的票价为:$270 +$135=$405,
12、故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据“E-mail:theBankP.au”可知D项正确,故选D。C阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospitals and transports are usu
13、ally much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt
14、 of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the c
15、ity, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel th
16、at it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets a
17、nd cinema lights. ”they say. （ ）1、 Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A、The countryside is much poorer than the city. B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat. C、 People in the countryside dont have much work to do there. （ ）2、Some rich families in Europe move
18、to the countryside _ . A、because they will find good jobs B、because they are tired of living in the city C、because they can make more money there（ ）3、 Whats right about the people who move to the countryside? A、All of them feel happy. B、None of them feel happy. C、Only a few of them stay at the count
19、ryside at last. （ ）4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show? A、 They are happy to move back to the city. B、They miss their friends in the countryside. C、They still want to move to the countryside. （ ）5、 Which is the best title of this passage? A、 A Happy Life B、Living In The Ci
20、ty C、Moving Out or Moving Back参考答案15、BBCACDAmerican schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers. Selecting(选择) is very
21、 important for students in America. So at the first term, dont select too many courses, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must c
22、hoose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you se
23、lect the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get ready before class. In clas
24、s, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They dont give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.
25、 So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.1.Youd better not select too many courses at the first term because .A.you will feel worriedB.there is not enough timeC.teachers always give too much homeworkD.some subjects are too difficult2.Which of the following is NOT true about a
26、“killer”?A.Leave too much homework.B.Give too low grades in the exam.C.Always be late for class.D.Give too many exams.3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The textbooks are always very expensive in America.B.Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money.C.The teacher encoura
27、ges students to discuss in class.D.Students must take their own seats in class.4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Wonderful American ClassB.The Difference between American and Chinese SchoolsC.The Study Method of American StudentsD.Teachers Play an Important Role in American Schools主旨大意 文章介
28、绍了美国学生的学习方式。开学之初,他们要选择科目和老师。第一学期,作者建议要少选科目,选好适合自己的老师。在课堂上,学生没有固定的座位,老师鼓励学生们讨论问题,且不会留大量的家庭作业。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.”可知选A。worried与nervous同义。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too l
29、ow grades.”可知,这类老师的特点是留大量的家庭作业,太多考试,给学生分数低,没有提到C项,故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.”可知,在课堂上,学生们不必坐好,他们可以坐着或站在任何喜欢的地方,故D项描述错误。4.C标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了美国学生的学习方式,他们如何选择学科及老师等,只有C项“美国学生的学习方法”与文章主旨吻合,故选C。二、任务型阅读。Should Shanghai
30、bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoples opinions.Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghais global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 a
31、nd the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cos
32、t, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijings experience and do it better?My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing c
33、hallenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.1Why dont some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?2How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?将划线句子翻译成汉语：34给文章起一个适当的标题：5【答案】1Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other
34、 things.2It cost over $40 million3上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。42008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。5Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?【解析】试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。1
35、据Others, however, are not sure that its a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other
36、 things.2根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。3上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.42008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.5通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some peoples opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.【难度】较难9