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1、2019年中考英语完形填空精进选（三）附参考答案【实战训练】 A（2018中考人生百味类选练）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. White looks _1_ the window. There is a _2_ at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of his bag and begins eating _3_. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come he
2、re, good dog. Ill give you _4_ bread.” The dog is _5_ and goes to the boy, but he _6_ it any bread. He kicks the dog. It _7_ away, _8_ the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “Ill give you a shilling(先令).” The boy is _9_. “Come here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes t
3、o him, _10_ Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits（打）him _11_ a stick(棍子). The boy _12_ and says, “_13_ do you hit me? I dont ask you for _14_ money.” “No”, Mr. White _15_, “and the dog did not ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”( )1. A.out B.off C.from D.out of( )2. A.girl B.boy C.d
4、ogD.man( )3. A.it B.oneC.them D.this( )4. A.aB.oneC.some D.any( )5. A.afraidB.hungryC.happy D.tired( )6. A.gives B.give C.doesnt give D.not give( )7. A.runs B.climbsC.takes D.flies( )8. A.and B.butC.for D.because( )9. A.happy B.afraidC.hungry D.because( )10. A.and B.so C.but D.of course( )11. A.by B
5、.withC.for D.use( )12. A.laughs B.runsC.smiles D.sings( )13. A.WhyB.HowC.What D.Where( )14. A.someB.anyC.no D.not any( )15. A.speaks B.talksC.tells D.says答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5B 6C 7A 8A 9A 10C 11B 12B 13A 14B 15D【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Do you laugh every day? Most people _. Scientists say that pe
6、ople laugh about 17 times a day. That is laughter. In India, there are laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after together. Sc
7、ientists believe that laughter is goodyou. ? For one thing, laughter is good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same ten minutes of running. When you laugh, youbreathe deeply. This makes you Why do we laugh? That is a hard q
8、uestion . We know that people laugh _ _ in a group. They dont laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. In English, people say that laughter is the best . Some think that laughter helps sick people
9、 get . Do you think so, too?【小题1】A. laughB. doC. does【小题2】A. a lotB. manyC. a lot of【小题3】A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. hundred【小题4】A. laugh B. to laughC. laughing【小题5】A. forB. at C. with【小题6】A. WhyB. WhatC. How【小题7】A. a B. the C./【小题8】A. asB. like C. for【小题9】A. ooB. also C. either【小题10】A. relaxedB.
10、to relaxC. relaxing【小题11】A. answeredB. to answerC. answer【小题12】A. less often B. more oftenC. never【小题13】A. anotherB. others C. other【小题14】A. magazineB. knowledgeC. medicine【小题15】A. wellB. goodC. bad【实战训练】 C【*四川乐山】阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 July 4 is the birthday of the United States o
11、f America. Since 1776, people have 36 the Independence Day holiday every year.What do people 37 on Independence Day? Many colorful and interesting things. They have fireworks shows in the evenings and sing songs. Some families organize picnics with barbecues (烧烤). Kids can 38 much delicious food lik
12、e hotdogs.And these parties are a good time to dress up. Some kids make July 4 hats 39 the stars and stripes(星条) of the countrys flag on them. And Independence Day is in summer. Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves 40 .Its a great day, but no one forgets that its 41 too. US people
13、 are proud of their 42 and proud of what the founders did for it. On Independence Day everyone gets the chance to show it.36. A. spentB. celebratedC. decorated37. A. doB. makeC. give38. A. smellB. sellC. eat39. A. forB. withC. at40. A. hotB. warmC. cool41. A. funnyB. seriousC. boring42. A. countryB.
14、 school C. home【主旨大意】1776年7月4日是美国诞生日，每年美国人都会隆重纪念自己的国庆日。文章详细表述了庆祝过程中，人们会穿上盛装，举办焰火表演，享受烧烤美食。当然，国庆日对每一个美国人来说也是一个严肃的日子，人们在为祖国自豪的同时也不会忘记缅怀创立者的丰功伟绩。36、B根据句意，人们每年都要庆祝独立日。Spent表示度过这个节日，decorated是“装饰”的意思，与原文意思不符，故选B。37、A 根据下文的表述，可以知道这是本段的首括句:人们会在庆祝日做些什么呢？38、C家庭组织烧烤野营，孩子们当然会享受美食了。故选C。39、B考查定语。With短语作后置定语，带有星星
15、和星条的帽子。40、C许多孩子为了装酷，用带星星和星条的扇子。Hot 和warm不符合文意。41、B 本句承上启下，在欢庆的同时，人们没有忘记这也是一个严肃的日子。42、A 人们为祖国而感到骄傲，本文是围绕国庆日进行表述的，B、C不切题意。【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Another persons enthusiasm(热情) was what made me towards the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old wh
16、en she entered our home in the countryside. My father 16 me to her with these words, “Id like you to meet this fellow(家伙) who is 17 for being the worst boy in this country and will probably start 18 stones at you no later than tomorrow morning .”My stepmother walked over to me and looked me right in
17、 the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 19 .This is not the worst boy at all, 20 the smart one. He just hasnt found an outlet(释放的途径) for 21 enthusiasm.”Those words began a(an) 22 between us. No one had called me smart. My father and neighbors built me up in my mind as a bad boy.
18、 My stepmother 23 all that.She changed many things. She moved our family into the town, where my fathers career(事业) could be more 24 and my brothers and I could be better 25 .When I was 14, she bought me a typewriter(打字机) and told me that she believed I could become a 26 . I knew her enthusiasm and
19、I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief(信任) and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 27 that great day. I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received my lifes important job -a writer. I wasnt the 28 beneficiary（受益者）.My father became the rich
20、est man in town. My brothers became a dentist and college president.What power(力量) 29 has! When that power turns to support ones purpose and is strongly connected 30 the dream, it becomes a force which helps us win all challenges.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probabl
21、y the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.16. A. sentB. carried C. pushed D. introduced17. A. famousB. helpfulC. uneasyD. lively18. A. giving B. stealingC. throwingD. lifting19. A. rightB. wrongC. funny D. perfect20. A. but B. soC. andD. or21. A. myB. your C. his D. her22. A. agreementB. a
22、rgument C. relationship D. friendship 23. A. believedB. changedC. avoided D. suggested 24. A. successfulB. meaningful C. helpful D. useful25. A. educatedB. treated C. cared D. noticed26. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. writer27. A. teaching B. studyingC. writing D. reading28. A. next B. same C. on
23、ly D. real29. A. money B. luck C. knowledge D. enthusiasm30. A. forB. with C. to D. at【参考答案】完形填空16-20. DACBA 21-25 CDBAA 26-30 DCCDB【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B,C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There arent any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hours drive f
24、rom our home. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular an
25、d 50 of the students can speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students cant 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. Wh
26、en school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.46. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries 47. A. serves for B.
27、serves C. works D. works with48. A. of B. with C. for D. without49. A. their B. his C. her D. your50. A. best B. more C. many D. most 51. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve52. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow53. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably 54. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose 55. A
28、. if B. because C. unless D. so 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及孩子们在赞比亚的艰难生活，孩子们上学不方便。当地也很缺水，他们必须到很远的地方取水。46. C 考查名词义辨析。restaurants饭店；classrooms 教室；schools 学校；libraries weak图书馆。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程”可推知，此处填school。故选C。47. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个学校为一到九年级的169个孩子服务。serve及物动词，意为“为服务”，其后不加介词for。故选B。48. D 考查介词词义辨析。of的；
29、with和一起；for为了；without没有。句意为：他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要报酬。故选D。49. A 考查物主代词辨析。their他们的；his他的；her她的；your你的。句意为：“但是有时同学们会给老师一些鸡肉和谷物。代替上文提过的复数名词且修饰名词要用代词their。故选A。50. D 考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；more更多的；many许多；most最多的。根据句意“英语是最受欢迎的，大多数学生会说英语。”可推知，此处填most。故选D。51. B 考查动词词义辨析。dig挖；use用；fill填满，装满；solve解决。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故
30、选B。52. C 考查动词词义辨析。send寄，送；touch触摸；get得到，取；borrow借。根据句意“因此他们不得不从附近的河里取水”可知选B。53. A 考查副词词义辨析。heavily 猛烈地，大地；loudly 大声地；quickly 快地，迅速地；comfortably舒服地。在英语中，表示雨下的大要用副词heavily或hard修饰。故选A。54. C 考查动词词义辨析。raise 举起，赡养，筹集；cut 切；clean把打扫干净；choose选择。结合句意“当从新开学的时候，同学们将要清理杂草和地面”。 故选C。55. B 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；unless除非，如果；so因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校太远。”前后是因果关系。故选B。 9