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1、2019年中考英语完形填空金榜题（和参考答案）【能力选练】 A（2018中考教育类选练）What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting filmwhich you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study1an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film2study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work h
2、ard at your3, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated(培养，改善) in your life.Often, young children are easily4when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that a
3、re attractive（引入注目的）to them. Many times children do not know how to5their frustration（挫折）when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand6they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive(积极的) experiences at home and at school, children need to learn7
4、to deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase childrens self- control.Dont go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school8and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may9us from making progress in life. W
5、e must use our10to become free of them.( ) 1. A. for B. at C. on D. about( ) 2. A. and B. with C. but D. or( ) 3. A. school B. lessons C. films D. listening( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited( ) 5. A. begin with B. play with C. deal with D. do with( ) 6. A. what B. which C. why D. who( ) 7.
6、 A. skills B. lessons C. ways D. strategies( ) 8. A. early B. late C. on time D . slowly( ) 9. A. leave B. make C. stop D. push( )10. A. decision B. energy C. knowledge D. self-control答案：1A 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7A 8B 9C 10D【能力选练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Health needs good sleep. Do you know _ to sleep wel
7、l?You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every _. This good habit (习惯) can make you sleep better. Dont sleep for _ hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings. And if you follow a good schedule (时间表) for a longer time, you will have _ energy and feel good. Dont watch
8、 television _ you go to bed. You need to be _ before you go to bed. You can read a book or listen to music. It helps your body get ready for sleep, just like warming up (热身) can get your body ready for _. Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better. But if you do exercise right before yo
9、u go to bed, it will stimulate (刺激) your _ and that makes it difficult to fall asleep (入睡) quickly. If _ time is the only time you can exercise, you should try to do it as _ as possible.【小题1】AwhatBhowCwhenDwhere【小题2】AafternoonBnightCeveningDmorning【小题3】AlongBshortCfewDlittle【小题4】AfewBlittleClessDmor
10、e【小题5】AbecauseBorCbeforeDafter【小题6】AquietBtiredChappyDfree【小题7】AmealsBexerciseCstudyDsleep【小题8】AhealthBtimeCbodyDdream【小题9】AfreeBworkCdayDnight【小题10】AoftenBslowCearlyDlate【能力选练】 C【* 山东烟台】Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 41 that there are thousands of different k
11、inds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy. “Finding a job” is not 42 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 43 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 44 a more important part than “decision”. Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 45
12、 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 46 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 47 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 48 an interest and a skill. If you like 49 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an
13、 interest. But if you can 50 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51 .Then ask yourself a question,” In the following three areas-skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 52 skills?”After 53 your skills, the next step is research. To 54 a
14、s many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 55 the work they do.Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.41. A. Its saying B. Its say
15、 C. It is said D. It says42. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same43. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like44. A. take B. play C. have D. choose45. A. which B. what C. if D. whether46. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize47. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help48. A. both B. between C. from
16、D. either49. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting50. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat51. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact52. A. good B. the best C. better D. best53. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined54. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at55. A. what do they think of B. h
17、ow do they think of C. what they think of D. how they think of 【主旨大意】今天，毕业生就业压力越来越大，很多人因为找不到合适的自己工作而烦恼。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时的四点注意事项：一是要正确认识自我，知道自己的兴趣所在；二是要找出自己专长；三是要尽可能多的找出目前有哪些工作；四是要相信自己，坚信自己的选择。41. C 【解析】该句意为“据说世界上有上千种不同的工作”，it is said意为“据说”，故选C；42. D 【解析】the same as 表示“和一样”，该句意为“找工作不同于选工作”，故答案选D；43. A 【解
18、析】本句意为“许多年轻人丢掉了工作是因为他们并不适合(这份工作)”, 短语be suitable for意为“适合(于)”, 故答案选A44. B 【解析】这句话的意思是“有时候机会可能比决定扮演着更重要的角色”，play此处意为“扮演”play a more important part意为“扮演着更重要的角色，起到更重的作用”；45. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词jobs是“物”，所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。46. D 【解析】该主句句型为“It is +adj.+ to do sth.”，意为“做某事是重要的”，该句意为“认识到你(自己)是个怎样的人是很重
19、要的”，故正确答案选D；47. C 【解析】该句意为“这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同”，这是一个which引导的定语从句，因从句的主语为复数形式qualities，故要使用make；48. B 【解析】短语betweenand表示“在和之间”，该句意为“兴趣和爱好是有差别的”；49. A 【解析】下文讲画马匹等事，这显然是在讨论艺术，故答案选A；50. C 【解析】这句是在讲画马匹，故要使用动词C，draw a horse意为“画一匹马”；51. B 【解析】该句意为“但是如果你能画一匹马，并看起来像马而不是像狗，那这就是一种技能了”，故选B；本段及下段都是在讨论技能，选项A错误；52. D 【
20、解析】这是形容词good的最高级用作定语，修饰skills，故选D；53. C 【解析】after是介词，其后要使用动名词examining(“检查”)，所以答案选C；54. A 【解析】动词短语find out意为“找出，查明，发现”，是指费尽一番周折之后才“找到，发现”；find指偶然发现；由上下文可以看出此处应选答案A；look out意为“当心，小心”；look at意为“看”均不符合题意；55. C 【解析】这是一个由what引导的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述句，正确答案为C；how是副词，不能充当do的逻辑宾语。 【能力选练】 DOnce upon a time, a rich man
21、 wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 11 things with. He 12 to take ten servants （仆人）with him. They would 13 the things to sell and the food to 14 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 15 and asked to 16 with t
22、hem.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 17 may go with us. 18 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 19 , you cant carry a 20 load (担子). You must 21 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 22 .
23、” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 23 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 24 the little servant. Do you know 25 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little w
24、as left when they arrived at the town.( )11. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get( )1 2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried( )13. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow( )14. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink( )15. A. them B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man( )16. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk( )17.
25、A. you B. he C. I D. they( )18. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But( )19. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things( )20. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult( )21. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand( )22 A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish( )23 A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye(
26、)24 A. besides B. of C. except D. with( )25 A. who B. him C. that D. why【参考答案】完形填空（15分）111213141516171819202122232425BACBDCADCABDBCD【参考答案】1125、BACBD CADCA BDBCD【能力选练】 E阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 41 him, and he
27、 said, “Excuse me too, I wasnt even noticing you.” 42 this stranger and I were polite. Them we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, 43 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 44 .When I turned around, I nearly 45 her down. “Get out of the way!”
28、 I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I 46 in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.” Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some 47 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them 48 pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.When I heard this, I
29、thought deeply. While 49 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 50 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Bettys 51 .”Wake up, my dear. I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. “ I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, 52 bl
30、ue ones. I said. “I was so rude 53 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, thats okayI still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said. “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a special 54 on how to get along with each other in the family. I
31、spent much time on work before and didnt 55 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.41. A. to B. for C. at D. with42. A. Neither B. EitherC. None D. Both43. A. until B. beforeC. as D. unless44. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely45. A. knocked B. let C. wa
32、lkedD. turned46. A. liedB. lay C. lain D. laid47. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives48. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 49. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorousD. patient51. A. bag B. bedC. box D. ball52. A. especiallyB. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
33、 53. A. why B. whatC. that D. where54. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information55. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realize【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。几天前作者和一个陌生人相撞，两人都很客气都互相礼貌道歉。后来当她在厨房做饭时，差点撞上刚进来的女儿。作者生气的对女儿大吼。在她弄清楚女儿进厨房的原因后感到很后悔，并主动找女儿道歉，并深深的反思。41. Asay sorry to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人说对不起”。故选A。42. DNeither 两者都不
34、； Either也不，或者； None 三者或者以上都不；Both两者都。Both and意为“两者都”。根据下文“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌。”可推知选B。43. C 根据后半句“我正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until直到为止；before在以前；as 当的时候；unless除非，如果不。故选C。44. B由句意“Betty轻轻地朝我走来。”可推知，此处表示安静地的意义。possibly 可能地； quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地； completely完全地。故选B。45. A 根据句意“当我转身时，几乎把她撞倒。”可推知此处是撞倒，knock down。
35、Knocked撞； let让；walked步行；turned转向。选A。46. B根据 “那天晚上，当我躺在床上时”可知此处表示躺在床上，结合句意判断用过去时，躺的过去式是lay。故选B。47. B根据句意“去厨房看看，你将发现地上一些花”并结合下文I love you too and I do love the flowers.。可知此处表示一些花。cup 杯子； flowers花；clothes 衣服；knives小刀。故选B。48. C根据句意“他自己采了一些花-粉红色的，黄色的和你最喜欢的蓝色的。”可知此处用反身代词herself。故选D。49. D句意为“当遇见陌生人时，我是平静地有
36、礼貌地。”while后跟meeting相当于while后跟状语从句。故选D。50. D根据句意“但是面对我的女儿时，我没有耐心。”可知此处表示耐心的。disappointed令人失望的；embarrassed 窘迫的，害羞的；humorous有幽默感的；滑稽可笑的；patient耐心的。故选D。51. B根据下句“醒醒，亲爱的。“可推知本句表示我走向她的床。选B。52. A根据句意“我知道你喜欢花，特别是蓝色。”并结合上文and your favorite blue.可判断此处填“特别地”。especially特别地；gradually 逐渐地； exactly 确切地； hardly 几乎不。故选A。53. C根据句意“我是如此地粗鲁以至于今天我那样对你。”sothat.是固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”。故选C。54. B根据句意“那天Betty就在家庭中如何互相相处给我上了特殊的一课。”可知此处表示上了一课。card卡片；lesson课；message信息，口信；information信息。故选B。55. D根据句意“以前我在工作上花费了太多的时间，没有意识到家庭生活多么重要。”可知此处表示意识到。regret遗憾；require 要求；reflect 反映；realize意识到。故选 D。 10