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1、2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（3）附答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany arc
2、hitects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (
3、土壤) to the homes temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much lig
4、ht and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to w
5、alk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimn
6、ey.1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when its in the bright sun?A. It will take i
7、n light. b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to c
8、ause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.参考答案BCDAA第二篇For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now the
9、y have found something newhot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has rooftop temperatures of up to 50 degrees while it is 27 degrees in the streets! At night, the outsides of the building stay so hot that the
10、 heat of the city causes storm over the city. China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farming land is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. Now roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This
11、all makes the city hotter. It is not easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperatures lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. Also we
12、should paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners in the building. People continue to cut down forests around the cities. This makes the probl
13、em worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, 80 of the worlds population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world.1. The best title for the passage is _. A. The earth is getting warmer B. More land is needed
14、 C. Cities are warmer in winter D. Scientists are worried about storms2. What have scientists found? A. Atlanta is the hottest town in the USA. B. Buildings become very hot in the sun.C. It is not as hot on the roof as in the street. D. There are not as many storms as before.3. What can we do to mak
15、e the cities cooler?A. Make more Parks. B. Use air conditioners more.C. Paint the roofs of all the white buildings. D. Plant more trees.4. What may happen in future?A. Most people will move to the villages. B. People will plant more trees outside the cities.C. We will not have enough food. D. The pr
16、oblem will get better, not worse参考答案14 ABDC第三篇J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bed
17、time stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator(翻译者)in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came
18、 to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came
19、 out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series(系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry live
20、s in modern(现代的) England. Hes also a very normal(平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. Shes writing full time a
21、nd shes really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens books.1. From the passage, we know _.A. J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train tripB. J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very youngC. J.K. Rowling is two y
22、ears younger than her sisterD. Harry Potter is J.K. Rowlings first story2. The first Harry Potter book came out in _. A. July 1965B. the summer of 1990C. June 1997D. November 20013. The Harry Potter series is _.A. written for young people B. only enjoyed by childrenC. only sold in EnglandD. about a
23、young inspector4. J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she _.A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughterB. is too busy to enjoy her lifeC. is excited about her success every dayD. is still writing stories for children5. How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories? A.
24、 There are magical things. B. The stories happened in the modern world.C. It has seven books. D. It took much time to finish.参考答案1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B第四篇Chinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)SUNDAY
25、DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre. Tel: 3619042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, SmithfieldHamburger JoesDine in or take away 7 days a week.Friendly, polite waitress service.Pleasant, informal and airconditioned Time: Mon. Noon10pmTues. Noon11pmWed.Sat. NoonMidnightSun. Noon9pmPlace: 14 J
26、etty Road, GlenelgTel: 2957783The Seafood InnLicensed Caf We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12：003：00 pm6：3011：30 pmTel: 3062481Place：482 Spring Street, CarltonPeppis
27、 Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYOTime: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 2241086Place: 28 oConnell ST CITV Peppis Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Pizza PalacePizzaBeer
28、WineFully LicensedFull takeaway serviceSpecial childrens menuEverard Park, Glenelg City()1.If youd like to order some dim sum, you should dial _.A. 3619042 B. 3062481 C. 2241086 D. 2957783()2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because _.A. the waitress service is friendly and polite
29、 B. there is a special childrens menu C. there are indoor or outdoor seats D. its close to Smithfield Shopping centre()3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3. B5. C. 8. D. 12.()4. The address of Hamburger Joes is _.A. 589 Walkley Road, Smithfield B. 14 Jetty Road
30、, GlenelgC. 28 oConnell ST CITV D. 482 Spring Street, Carlton ()5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “_”A. Peppis Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You cant buy breakfast at Hamburger JoesC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or ta
31、ke away from Pizza Palace参考答案15 A B C B D第五篇Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type
32、in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult.Hi, sweetheart, how is school going? asked my father.Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont get it. I dont know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult, I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, Do you remember t
33、hat we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. You cant see it because it is covered with fog. Although you cant see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.
34、 That day you showed me that just you cant see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top. I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red.One of my c
35、lassmates said, You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means. After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although t
36、he light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.1. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born blind.B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C. He couldnt see anything after a car accident.D. He disliked the new school.2. What did the wri
37、ter think of reading Braille?A. It was easy. B. It was difficultC. It was interesting.D. It was boring.3. What did the writers dad want him to understand?A.You cant see anything, but it doesnt mean it is not there.B.Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C.Nothing in the world is diffi
38、cult for one who sets his mind to it.D.Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.4. One of the writers classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer_.A.has once seen the worldB.spent the least time learning Braille wellC.knew the real meaning of colorD.could tell what the world is
39、like without seeing it5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A.The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B.People cant live a happy life unless the can see.C.The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart.D.The writers suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.阅读理解答案：15、CBCAC9