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1、专题02 名词一 单选题1.(2019安徽)You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 7
2、0 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。2.(2019安徽)The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. Its really _.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional【答案】C【解析】句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors trea
3、t patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。3.(2019江苏连云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. man B. men C. mens D. mens【答案】C【解析】句意“4月24日，谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌”。本题考查名词所有格。A.男人（单数）；B.男人（复数）；C.男人的；D.
4、形式错误，应为mens。根据hurdles可知，应用men,译为“男人的110米栏”，用名词所有格，men后没有s，用s，故选C。4.(2019江苏连云港)US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _ is done through body language.A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication【答案】D【解析】句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢
5、体语言完成的”。A.应用，申请；B.发音；C.介绍；D.交流。根据句意可知，交流时，65%都是肢体语言，故选D。5.(2019江苏苏州)- Keep quiet! I need complete_ when Im working.-Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength【答案】B【解析】句意：保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I wont
6、make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。6.(2019江苏宿迁)Anna, how does the dress look on me?-To tell you the _, it doesnt fit you well.A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat【答案】C【解析】句意：安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?说实话，它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。7.(2019江西)My daughter helps me cook but she
7、isnt old enough to be left alone in the _.A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen【答案】D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据bedroom卧室，classroom教室， lab实验室， kitchen厨房；根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D。8.(2019山东滨州)After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. price B. noise C. peace D. c
8、ourse【答案】C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course科目。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。9.(2019山东青岛) Lucy, how about going to the _ ? Sounds great! Reading books can
9、 give us much pleasure.A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，去图书馆怎么样？听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。10.(2019温州)- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our_?- Yes, I slept wel
10、l and I like the breakfast.A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company【答案】A【解析】句意：先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。11.(2019重庆B卷)We have wider_in our village, so we can
11、 go out more easily now.A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals【答案】B【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。12.(2019江苏淮安)Betty has a beautiful _. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound【答案】A【解析】句意：
12、Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意，故选A。13.(2019湖北黄冈)Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Im afraid that we have no_ but to take a taxi.A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice【答案】D【解析】句
13、意： 哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？ 恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。14.(2019武汉)Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? It is to the _ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customers B. passengers
14、C. members D. tourists【答案】B【解析】句意“-爸爸，喇叭上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。15.(2019湖南郴州)-I know little about this product.-Surf the Internet, and you will get much _about it.A. information B. message C. suggestion【答案】A【解析】句意：关于这个产品我知道的很少。上网，你会得到关于它许多信息。A. infor
15、mation信息，不可数名词；B. message消息，可数名词单数；C. suggestion建议，可数名词单数。much修饰不可数名词，这里用information，根据题意，故选A。16.(2019江苏泰州)My mother has a poor _of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service服务；D. sens
16、e感觉，判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。故选D。17.(2019湖北孝感)一Everyone should stick to his dream.一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without _, which cant fly.A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food【答案】A【解析】句意：每个人都应该坚持自己梦想。是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名
17、词辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文which cant fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。18.(2019湖北鄂州) I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _ in doing it.A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience【答案】D【解析】句意：-我不知道怎样使用“趣味配音”这个应用软件。-向Kitty求助吧，她在这方面有很多的经验。expression表达，表情；ex
18、periment实验；examination考试；experience经验。根据对话的意思可知，Kitty在这方面有经验，所以Ask Kitty for help，故应选D。19.(2019山东济南)Im going to the_tomorrow. I want to borrow a few books about science. .A. museum B. library C, mountain D. hospital【答案】B【解析】句意为：明天我打算去图书馆。我想借一些关于科学方面的书。library意为“图书馆”，故选B20.(2019山东临沂)If I leave my hou
19、se at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我9点离开家，开车去机场，大约11点到。所以从我家到机场大约要两个小时的车程。首先两小时two hours, 这里表示开车两个小时“的”距离，所以要用所有格，表示的，hours的所有格直接在后面加 “”，故选A。21.(2019山西)To keep our city beautifu
20、l, the _ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应
21、选B。22.(2019河北)27.I like this song. Its by one of my favorite_.A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢这首歌，它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的；singers歌手， dancers舞蹈家， painters画家， writers作家；故选A。23.(2019四川眉山)Upstairs are _ bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _ are in a mess
22、.A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys; oursC. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our【答案】B【解析】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间，他们很整洁，但是我们的很混乱”。第一空处根据bedrooms复数可知，表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间，Lily and Lucys表示两者共有，Lilys and Lucys表示两者分别拥有，排除C和D；第二空处译为“我们的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours，故选B。24.(2019四川眉山)The food safety is a serious _
23、in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion【答案】C【解析】句意“食品问题是一个严肃的问题，人们应该尽力解决这个问题”。A.学科；B.程序；C.问题；D.观点。根据句意可知，表示“严肃的问题”，且根据solve可知，solve the problem解决问题，故选C。25.(2019湖南益阳)Look at the two _over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. wom
24、en teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】考查可数名词复数用法。句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的two可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是women teachers，故选A。26.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)I go running every day.Wow! Thats a good _. It keeps you healthy.A. task B. exercise C. habit【答案】C【解析】句意：我每天去跑步。哦，那是一个好习惯。它使你保持健康。A. task任务；B. exer
25、cise练习；C. habit习惯。根据上文I go running every day.可知下文是说那是一个好习惯。根据题意，故选C。27.(2019湖南湘西)一What would you like to eat？一Some _ ，please.A. bread B. carrot C. teas【答案】A【解析】句意： 你想吃什么？ 请来一些面包。A. bread面包，不可数名词；B. carrot胡萝卜，可数名词；tea茶，不可数名词。根据What would you like to eat？可知，回答应为吃的东西，而tea茶，是不可数名词，也没有复数形式，故排除C；carrot是可数
26、名词，放在some后要用复数，排除B；故选A。28.(2019江苏镇江)When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs【答案】A【解析】句意：当我想起正在学习汉语的外国学生们担心的表情时，我就能平静地学习英语了。looks表情；designs设计；efforts努力；needs需要。根据句中the worried和四个单词的意思可知，应选A，表示“
27、担忧的表情”，比较符合句意，故应选A。29.(2019山东日照)Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. bill B. price C. value D. menu【答案】A【解析】句意：你已经支付了账单吗？是的，这个月多付了十美元。A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。30.(2019贵州毕节)Jane is very thirsty, so s
28、he needs some _ .A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice【答案】A【解析】句意“简非常渴，所以他需要一些水”。A.水；B.面包；C.蛋糕；D.大米。根据thirsty“渴的”可知，渴需要喝水，故选A。31.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)Tim got four_ from his relatives on Childrens Day.A. toy B. toys C. toies【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂姆在儿童节时从亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。本题考查可数名词变复数，toy是以元音字母加y结尾，在词尾加s即可。故答案为B。32.(2019河南)For hi
29、s sons birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A. task B. treat C. choice D. visit【答案】B【解析】句意：因为是儿子的生日，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待。考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. treat 款待；待遇；C. choice 选择；D. visit 参观；访问。根据For his sons birthday, 因为是儿子的生日。可知，史蒂夫带他去看一场新电影作为款待，也就是给儿子的生日礼物。因此选择treat 款待；待遇；符合语境。故选B。33.(2019湖北黄石
30、)- More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall. -Thats true. It is the_of China.A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage【答案】B【解析】句意“-越来越多的外国人来参观长城。-是的，长城是中国人的骄傲”。本题考查名词辨析。A.表扬；B.骄傲；C.努力；D.勇气。根据句意可知，表示“长城是中国人的骄傲”，故选B。34.(2019江苏南通)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _ of C
31、hina.A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器。根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A。35.(2019湖南岳阳)We should brush our _ every day.A. tooth B. teeth C. hand【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙齿，名
32、词单数；teeth牙齿，是tooth的复数形式；hand手。根据句意brush刷可知，应该是“刷牙”，C选项意思不合适。我们的牙齿都是很多的，故应用复数形式，选B。36.(2019山东东营)Its not a good_for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit【答案】D【解析】句意“对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习惯”。A.技能；B.游戏；C.爱好；D.习惯。根据句意可知，上网搜家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯，故选D。37.(2019
33、山东东营)-Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?-I think talking about the_ is the first choice.A. age B. family C. money D. weather【答案】D【解析】句意“-你能告诉我如何和一个来自于英国的人开始一个对话吗？-我认为谈论天气是第一选择”。本题考查名词辨析。A.年龄；B.家庭；C.钱；D.天气。根据常识可知，与英国人谈话时，要避免问年龄、家庭状况以及收入、工资，英国人见面都要先聊天气，故选D。38.(2019
34、山东东营)17.-Mom, which is the better_ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?-Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.A. choice B. result C. experience D. news【答案】A【解析】句意“-妈妈，对于我来说，高中和职业高中哪一个是更好的选择？-哪一个都行，这取决于你的未来计划”。A.选择；B.结果；C.经历；D.新闻。根据a senior high school or a vocational(职业的
35、) high school可知，表示在高中和职业高中中做出选择，故选A。39.(2019广西百色)Id like some_and_A. banana； tomato B. bananas； tomatoC. bananas； tomatoes D. banana； tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。我们知道some后面应该跟可数名词的复数，或不可数名词；banana和tomato是可数名词，应该用复数，所以A不对；选项B的tomato没有用复数，所以不对；选项D的banana没有用复数，所以不对；故选C。40.(2019福建)- What should we d
36、o for the camping trip?- Wed better make a _ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A. list B. card C. report【答案】A【解析】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据like foods, drinks, medicine and so on可知，译为“列一个清单”,make a list。故选A。41.(2019四川广元)Night Safari is an amazing _ a
37、nd you can watch animals there at night.A. school B. zoo C. hospital【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意： “夜间野生动物园（Night Safari）” 是一个很棒的动物园，在那儿你可以在夜间观看动物。A. school 学校；B. zoo 动物园；C. hospital 医院。根据后一部分“你可以在夜晚到那里观看动物”，可知这是个动物园，故选B。42.(2019四川凉山)Hurry up!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A. tomato; egg B. t
38、omatoes;eggC. Tomatoes;eggs D. tomato; eggs【答案】C【解析】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg鸡蛋，单数；eggs是复数形式。空前some意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，两个空都要用复数形式，故应选C。43.(2019甘肃天水)31.Look! They are _ .Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientist B. women scientistsC. woman scientists D. man scientists【答案
39、】B【解析】句意：看！她们是女科学家。是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。根据空前面的they are判断，此处为可数名词的复数，排除A；man和woman表示性别，作定语修饰名词变复数时，与后面的可数名词都要变复数，C,D中的woman与man都是单数形式，应排除；woman和scientist都要变成复数，woman复数为women，scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。44.(2019甘肃天水)40.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took _ rest.A. a few minu
40、tes B. a little minutesC. a few minutes D. a little minutes【答案】C【解析】句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。a little“有点儿”，修饰不可数名词，minute是可数名词，首先排除B,D；a few修饰可数名词，后跟名词复数形式，复数名词的所有格直接在s的后面加“”。故答案为C。45.(2019甘肃定西)-Here is my family_.We took it last year.-What a happy family!A. member B. name C. photo D. house【答案】C【解析】
41、句意“-这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。-多么开心的家庭啊！”。A.成员；B.名字；C.照片；D.房子。We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照，所以表示“家庭的照片”，故选C。46.(2019辽宁本溪)The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages【答案】A【解析】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。考查名词词义辨析。A. sugges
42、tions建议；B. activities活动；C. decisions决定；D. advantages优点。根据后面的about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。47.(2019青海)-Whose jackets are these？-They are _. They said they lost them yesterday.A. ours B. Li Lei and Li Taos C. Li Leis and Li Taos【答案】C【解析】句意：这些是谁的夹克?它们是李雷
43、的和李涛的。他们说它们昨天丢了。考查所有格辨析。根据They said they lost them yesterday.可知ours（我们的）不合句意，可排除A。BC两项都可译为“李雷和李涛的”，但B项表示两人共有，C项表示分别属于两人的。根据句意语境，可知选C。48.(2019青海)For your own _，please dont smoke on the plane.A. feelings B. safety C. health【答案】B【解析】句意：为了你自身的安全,请不要在飞机上抽烟。考查名词辨析。A. 感觉；B. 安全；C. 健康。根据please dont smoke on
44、the plane.可知是为乘机安全考虑，故选B。49.(2019广西桂林)Americans always use _ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A. knife B. bowl C. forks【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A. 刀子；B. 碗；C. 叉子。while（而），表并列；根据“while Chinese use chopsticks.”可知复数名词chopsticks （筷子）表泛指，选项A、B都是单数名词，forks符合句意，故选C。50.(2019辽宁抚顺)Schools are good places for
45、students to get _and make friends.A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition【答案】B【解析】句意“学校对于学生来说是得到知识和交朋友的好地方”。A.背景；B.知识；C.注意力；D.比赛。根据句意可知，在学校学生能够得到知识，故选B。51.(2019辽宁铁岭)WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of _ .A. information B. competitionC. communication D. pollution【答案】C【解析】句意
46、：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。52.(2019山东菏泽)The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.A. instrument B. communication C. community【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区。根据The relationships between my parents have become difficult可知