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1、第二十一节 九年级 Unit 13Unit 14,人教版教材梳理,重难点梳理 一、默写检测 (一)考纲单词默写 1.垃圾_ 2.底部_ 3.渔民_ 4.煤；煤块_,litter,bottom,fisherman,coal,5.公众的_ 6.丑陋的_ 7.优点_ 8.花费_ 9.塑料的_ 10.方法；措施_,public,ugly,advantage,cost,plastic,method,11.残酷的_ 12.有害的_ 13.低的_ 14.工业_ 15.法律_ 16.买得起_,cruel,harmful,low,industry,law,afford,17.大门_ 18.瓶_ 19.主席_ 2
2、0.金属_ 21.调查_ 22.标准_,gate,bottle,president,metal,survey,standard,23.一排/列/行_ 24.琴键_ 25.指示_ 26.加倍_ 27.将要 _ 28.我们的_,row,keyboard,instruction,double,shall,ours,29.课文_ 30.水平_ 31.程度_ 32.经理_ 33.先生_ 34.口渴的_,text,level,degree,manager,gentlement,thirsty,35.没有一个_ 36.任务_ 37.分离的_ 38.翅膀_,none,task,separate,wing,(二
3、)重点短语默写 1.有关系;作用;影响_ 2.割掉；砍掉_ 3.在起作用_ 4.付款_ 5.对有害_,make a difference,cut off,play a part in,pay for,be harmful to,6.参加_ 7.导致;通往_ 8.在顶部_ 9.事实上_ 10.关闭_ 11.听说_,take part in,lead to,at the top of,in fact,turn off,hear of,12.扔掉_ 13.穿衣_ 14.复活 _ 15.恢复_ 16.建立_ 17.好好利用_,throw away,get dressed,come back to li
4、fe,bring back,set up,put. to good use,18.因而闻名_ 19.代替;而不是_ 20.到目前为止_ 21.反对做某事_ 22.处于危险中_ 23.采取行动_,be known for,instead of,so far,be against doing,be in danger,take action,24.拆除;摧毁_ 25.连续几次地_ 26.对负责任_ 27.弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 _ 28.信任；信赖_ 29.沉住气；保持冷静_,pull down,in a row,be responsible for,make a mess,believe in,k
5、eep one s cool,30.害怕_ 31.对有耐心_ 32.休息_ 33.回顾 _ 34.做某事有困难_ 35.在某人的帮助之下_,be scared of,be patient with,take a break,look back at,have problems with,with one s help,36.经过；流逝_ 37.几年之后_ 38.渴望_ 39.处理_ 40.感激某人_ 41.动身;出发_,go by,in a few years time,be thirsty for,deal with,be thankful to sb.,set out,42.分开;分离_
6、43.与分享_ 44.解答出_ 45.盼望做某事_ 46.除了之外;随着_ 47.为做准备_,separate from,share. with .,work out,look forward to doing,along with,prepare for,48.首先_ 49.在前面_ 50.为骄傲_ 51.做出选择_ 52.沿途;一路上_,first of all,ahead of,be proud of,make choices,along the way,二、语法考点聚焦 1. 现在进行时 【教材典句】 (1)We re trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭力拯
7、救地球！ (2)People are throwing litter into the river. 人们正在把垃圾扔进河里。 (3)The air pollution is getting worse and worse. 空气污染变得越来越糟。,【练习1】 ( ) Tony, could you give me a hand? Wait a minute. I . A. lock the door B. will lock the door C. am locking the door D. was locking the door,C,( ) You re in a hurry. Whe
8、re are you going? To the cinema. Sue for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting,C,2. 现在完成时 【教材典句】 (1) No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究表明鲨鱼鳍对健康有益。 (2)Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?你曾经考虑过怎样将
9、这些东西好好利用吗？,(3)You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. 你可能从未听说过埃米海斯，但她是一个很不寻常的女人。,【练习2】 ( ) Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does B. did C. has done D. will do ( ) Monica, you the exam! Congratulations! A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D.
10、 are passing,C,B,3. 被动语态 【教材典句】 (1)But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry. 但实际上，每年大约七千万的鲨鱼被捕捉并在这个行业交易。 (2)And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 她房前的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。,【练习3】 ( ) To my great surprise, the famous athlete s story _
11、differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports,A,( ) Driving after drinking wine in China. A. is not allowed B. are not allowed C. is not allowing D. are not allowing,A,4. 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 【教材典句】 (1)Junior high school days are over. 初中生活结束了。 (2)She encouraged
12、 me in English class. 在英语课上她鼓励我。 (3)Next year, I will be in senior high school. 明年我将上高中。,【练习4】 ( ) My grandmother in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live,B,( ) Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days. A. g
13、ives B. gave C. will give D. has given,C,巩固练习 一、基础巩固 A)单项选择 ( )1. Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking,D,( )2. Hey, Tom. Let s go swimming. Just a moment. I a message. A. send B. sent C. am sending D. have sent (
14、 )3. Teenagers allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be D. be not should,C,A,( )4. A new park in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. will built be,B,( )5. Mother is a meal while we are laying t
15、he table and it. A. preparing;preparing for B. preparing for;prepared C. preparing;prepared for D. preparing for;preparing,A,( )6. In the 1960s, many old city walls in Beijing because people thought them useless. A. pull down B. have pulled down C. were pulled down D. had pulled down,C,( )7. Have yo
16、u packed your camera yet? Yes, of course. I it last night. A. have packed B. was packed C. packed D. had packed,C,( )8. Hi, Tina. are you going for your vacation? Hmm I think I m going to Shanghai？ A. How B. Where C. When D. Why ( )9. Mike is from America. He English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speak
17、s D. had spoken,B,C,( )10. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything . A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed ( )11. My sister has learned English _. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four,D,B,( )12. I a mistake. Please
18、 don t be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made ( )13. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be,B,D,( )14. My parents me a new iPad for my birthday next month. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buy ( )15. and are we going to hav
19、e the meeting? At half past eight in our school. A. What; where B. When; how C. Who; where D. When; where,D,D,( )16. do you watch TV? Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much ( )17. I m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon. A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked
20、,C,C,( )18. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. I m glad you that. My real age is 62. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying ( )19. Someone at the door. Can you open it? A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking,B,C,( )20. will the rainy season last? About a month. A.
21、How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much,A,二、能力提升 B)完形填空 Mr.Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon.He 21 that Inez was deaf.She“talked”with others by using sign language.Mr.Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 22 students so that they could also “talk”
22、with Inez.,First, they learned to sign the letters.Some letters were hard to remember.Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter. The 23 thing they learned was finger spelling.They signed one letter after 24 to spell a word.They starte
23、d with two-letter words such as,“at” and “on”.Then they spelled 25 words. Finally, Mr.Klein showed that 26 one sign could be used for a whole word.To make the sign for the word “fine”, a person spreads(张开) out the fingers on one hand, touches the thumb(拇指) to the chest(胸部) , and moves the hand away
24、from the chest.,Signing is not just done with the hands, expressions on the face are also 27 .The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions 28 the face. When Inez entered the classroom, she looked 29 .But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile a
25、nd signed back, “What a wonderful 30 !”,( )21.A.hoped B.said C.guessed D.thought ( )22.A.his B.my C.her D.our ( )23.A.first B.only C.last D.next ( )24.A.other B.another C.the other D.others ( )25.A.newer B.easier C.longer D.nicer ( )26.A.never B.perhaps C.still D.just ( )27.A.important B.different C
26、.difficult D.strange ( )28.A.about B.to C.on D.in ( )29.A.serious B.surprised C.frightened D.nervous ( )30.A.welcome B.congratulation C.progress D.success,B,A,D,B,C,D,A,C,D,A,C)短文填空 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.Life today is easier
27、than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 31._.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many,problems,32. _.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the earth already.The more people, the more 33._.Many years ago, the problem was not so
28、 34._ because there were not so many people.Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.,ways,pollution,serious,Air pollution is still the most serious.Its 35._ for living things in the world.36._pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easi
29、ly. Many countries are 37._ rules to fight pollution.They stop people 38._burning coal in houses and factories in the city.,bad,Water,making,from,The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused 39._ heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving,
30、 there will be 40. _air pollution. The earth is our home.We must take good care of it.,by,less,谢 谢 观 看 ！,随着年岁的叠加，我们会渐渐发现：越是有智慧的人，越是谦虚，因为昂头的只是稗子，低头的才是稻子；越是富有的人，越是高贵，因为真正的富裕是灵魂上的高贵以及精神世界的富足；越是优秀的人，越是努力，因为优秀从来不是与生俱来，从来不是一蹴而就。随着沧桑的累积，我们也会慢慢懂得：成功的路，其实并不拥挤，因为能够坚持到底的人实在太少；所有优秀的人，其实就是活得很努力的人，所谓的胜利，其实最后就是自身价
31、值观的胜利。人到中年，突然间醒悟许多，总算明白：人生，只有将世间的路一一走遍，才能到尽头；生活，只有将尘世况味种种尝遍，才能熬出头。这世间，从来没有最好，只有更好。每天，总想要努力醒得比太阳还早，因为总觉得世间万物，太阳是最能赐人力量和能量的。每当面对喷薄的日出，心中的太阳随之冉冉腾起，生命之火熊熊燃烧，生活的热情就会光芒四射。我真的难以想象，那些从来不早起的人，一生到底能够看到几回日升？那些从来没有良好习惯的人，活到最后到底该是多么的遗憾与愧疚？曾国藩说：早晨不起，误一天的事；幼时不学，误一生的事。尼采也说：每一个不曾起舞的日子，都是对生命的辜负。光阴易逝，岂容我待？越是努力的人，越是没有时
32、间抱怨，越是没有工夫颓丧。每当走在黎明的曙光里，看到那些兢兢业业清洁城市的“美容师”，我就会由衷地欣赏并在心底赞叹他们，因为他们活得很努力很认真。每当看见那些奔跑在朝霞绚烂里的晨练者，我就会从心里为他们竖起大拇指，因为他们给自己力量的同时，也赠予他人能量。我总觉得：你可以不优秀，但你必须有认真的态度；你可以不成功，但你必须努力。这个世界上，从来没有谁比谁更优秀，只有谁比谁更努力。我也始终认为：一个活得很努力的人，自带光芒万丈；一个人认真的样子，比任何时候都要美好；一个能够自律自控的人，他的人生也就成功了大半。世间每一种的好，从来都只为懂得努力的人盛装而来。有时候，我真的感觉，人生的另一个名字应
33、该叫做努力，努力了就会无悔，努力了就会无愧；生活的另一种说法应该叫做煎熬，熬过了漫漫黑夜，天就亮了，熬过了萧萧冬日，春天就来了。人生不易，越努力越幸运；余生不长，越珍惜越精彩。人生，是一本太仓促的书，越认真越深刻；生命，是一条无名的河，越往前越深邃。愿你不要为已逝的年华叹息，不要为前路的茫茫而裹足不前愿你相信所有的坚持总能奏响黎明的号角，所有的努力总能孕育硕果的盛驾光临。愿你坚信越是成功的人越是不允许自己颓废散漫，越是优秀的人越是努力生活中很多时候，我们遇到一些复杂的情况，会很容易被眼前的障碍所蒙蔽，找不到解决问题的方法。这时候，如果能从当前的环境脱离出来，从一个新角度去解决问题，也许就会柳暗
34、花明。一个土豪，每次出门都担心家中被盗，想买只狼狗栓门前护院，但又不想雇人喂狗浪费银两。苦思良久后终得一法：每次出门前把WiFi修改成无密码，然后放心出门每次回来都能看到十几个人捧着手机蹲在自家门口，从此无忧。护院，未必一定要养狗换个角度想问题，结果大不同。一位大爷到菜市场买菜，挑了3个西红柿到到秤盘，摊主秤了下：“一斤半3块7。”大爷：“做汤不用那么多。”去掉了最大的西红柿。摊主:“一斤二两，3块。”正当身边人想提醒大爷注意秤时，大爷从容的掏出了七毛钱，拿起刚刚去掉的那个大的西红柿，潇洒地换种算法，独辟蹊径，你会发现解决问题的另一个方法。生活中，我们特别容易陷入非A即B的思维死角，但其实，遭
35、遇两难困境时换个角度思考，也许就会明白：路的旁边还有路。一个鱼塘新开张，钓费100块。钓了一整天没钓到鱼，老板说凡是没钓到的就送一只鸡。很多人都去了，回来的时候每人拎着一只鸡，大家都很高兴！觉得老板很够意思。后来，钓鱼场看门大爷告诉大家，老板本来就是个养鸡专业户，这鱼塘本来就没鱼。巧妙的去库存，还让顾客心甘情愿买单。新时代，做营销，必须打破传统思维。孩子不愿意做爸爸留的课外作业，于是爸爸灵机一动说：儿子，我来做作业，你来检查如何？孩子高兴的答应了，并且把爸爸的“作业”认真的检查了一遍，还列出算式给爸爸讲解了一遍不过他可能怎么也不明白为什么爸爸所有作业都做错了。巧妙转换角色，后退一步，有时候是另一种前进。一个博士群里有人提问：一滴水从很高很高的地方自由落体下来，砸到人会不会砸伤？或砸死？群里一下就热闹起来，各种公式，各种假设，各种阻力，重力，加速度的计算，足足讨论了近一个小时 后来，一个不小心进错群的人默默问了一句：你们没有淋过雨吗 人们常常容易被日常思维所禁锢，而忘却了最简单也是最直接的路有两个年轻人，大学毕业后一起到广州闯天下。,