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1、,8 世说新语二则,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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3、成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,了解世说新语的相关知识，积累常见的文言词语，能借助注释和工具书理解课文内容。（重点） 提高阅读浅易文言文的能力，学习课文写景状物以及运用语言描写和动作描写刻画人物形象的方法。（难点） 体会古人家庭文化生活的雅趣和文化修养，学习诚实守信、尊重他人的美德。（重点）,作者名片,刘义庆（403444），字季伯，彭城（今江苏徐州）人，南宋文学家。他自幼才华出众，爱好文学，喜纳文士，主持编纂了世说新语，还著有志怪小说幽明录。,背景链接,本文选自世说新语笺疏（中华书局1983年版）。课文所选两则分别出自言语篇和方正篇，题目是编者加的。世说新语，主要记载汉末东晋士大夫的言谈、逸事
4、，较全面地反映了当时士族的思想、生活和清谈放诞的风气。鲁迅曾指出：“汉末政治黑暗，一般名士议论政事，其初在社会,上很有势力，后来遭执政者之嫉视，渐渐被害，如孔融、祢衡等都被曹操设法杀害，所以到了晋代的名士，就不敢再议论政事，而一变为专谈玄理；清议而不谈政事，这就成了所谓的“清谈”了。但这种清谈的名士，当时在社会上仍旧很有势力，若不能玄谈的，好似不够名士的资格；而世说新语这部书，差不多就可看作一部名士的教科书。”,文体知识,志人小说是指魏晋六朝时期流行的专记人物言行和人物传闻逸事的一种杂录体小说，又称清谈小说、逸事小说。志人小说是在品藻（即品评）人物的社会风气影响之下形成的。它有以下特点：一是以
5、真人真事为描写对象；二是以“丛残小语”、尺幅短书为主要形式；三是善于运用典型细节描写和对比衬托手法，突出刻画人物某一方面的性格特征；四是语言简练朴实、生动优美、言约旨丰。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词学习,太傅（ ） 俄而（ ） 雪骤（ ） 差可拟（ ） 无奕（ ） 尊君在不（ ） 撒（ ） 柳絮（ ）,f,zhu,ch,n,y,fu,s,x,咏雪,古今异义,与儿女讲论文义,古义：子女，这里泛指小辈，包括侄儿侄女 今义：儿子和女儿,文言句式,判断句： 左将军王凝之妻也（“也”表判断）,省略句： 谢太傅寒雪日内集（“寒雪日”前省略介词“于”）,倒装句： 白雪纷纷何所似 （宾语前置，应为“白雪纷纷所似何”） 撒盐空中差可
8、拟 状语后置，应为“（于）空中撒盐差可拟”,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“白雪纷纷何所似？”兄子胡儿曰：“撒盐空中差可拟。”,咏雪,即谢安，字安石，陈郡阳夏人，东晋政治家。死后追赠为太傅。,把家里人聚集在一起。,子女，这里泛指小辈，包括侄儿侄女。,文章的义理。,不久，一会儿。,急。,高兴的样子。,像什么。,哥哥的儿子，即侄子。,即谢朗，字长度，小名胡儿，谢安次兄谢据的长子。,大体。,相比。,兄女曰：“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。即公大兄无奕女，左将军王凝之妻也。,不如，不及。,乘风。因，趁、乘。,指东晋诗人谢道韫，谢无奕之女，聪慧有才辩。无奕，谢安长兄谢奕，
11、字无奕。,字叔平，书法家王羲之的次子，曾任左将军。,谢太傅在一个寒冷的雪天把家里人聚集在一起，跟子侄辈谈论文章的义理。不久雪下得急了，太傅高兴地说：“白雪纷纷扬扬的像什么呢？”他哥哥的长子谢朗说：“把盐撒在空中大体可以相比。”他哥哥的女儿谢道韫说：“不如比作柳絮被风吹得满天飞舞。”太傅高兴得大笑了起来。（谢道韫）是太傅的大哥谢无奕的女儿，左将军王凝之的妻子。,译文：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,朗读课文，讲述故事：,时间： 地点： 人物： 事情： 经过：,寒雪日,家中,谢太傅、儿女,咏雪,起因 发展 结果,“白雪纷纷何所似？”,“撒盐空中差可拟”,“未若柳絮因风起”,“公大笑乐”,“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑乐” 等词
14、有什么作用？,“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑乐”等词营造了一种温馨、融洽、欢快且文化气息浓郁的家庭氛围，同时交代了咏雪的背景。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,试简要分析谢道韫“未若柳絮因风起”咏雪句的妙处。,以“柳絮”喻“冬雪”，不仅写出了大雪飘飞的轻盈姿态，而且给人以春天即将到来的温暖的感觉，有深刻的意蕴。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
17、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,为什么结尾强调谢道韫的身份？,这是一个有力的暗示，这样写，使读者在不知道她是谁的时候先领略了她的才华，已经暗示了她是一个不平凡的人。未见其人先知其才，然后补充交代谢道韫的身份，暗示她的才气，也表明作者非常赞赏她的才气。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,主要事件：咏雪,咏雪,赞赏谢道韫才气,交代背景：时间、地点、人物、事件,兄子：撒盐空中,
21、兄女：柳絮因风起,补叙身份：暗示谢道韫才气,主旨归纳,本文通过叙述谢家子弟在一次家庭聚会中咏雪一事的始末，表现了谢道韫的文学才华和聪明才智，也透露出古人家庭教育和家庭文化生活的雅趣。,深入探究,咏雪一文哪些地方透露出了古人的家庭生活情趣？,从“雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义”可以看出谢安一家其乐融融的情景，屋外冰寒雪骤，室内谈笑风生。“公欣然”和“公大笑乐”可以看出谢安和子侄辈亲密无间的感情和把玩诗句的雅兴。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
22、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
23、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艺术特色,叙事简洁，言简意丰。 文章在写法上直陈其事，不作任何夸饰。寥寥数语，就将一幅家庭生活的场景勾画出来，叙事简约，语言凝练。例如，第一句短短十五个字就交代了故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事
24、件，同时又展现了谢氏家族家庭生活的文化氛围，言简意丰。,巧用对比，突出形象。 作品巧用兄子胡儿的吟诵作对比，胡儿将飘飞的雪花比作“撒盐空中”，谢道韫将雪比作“柳絮因风起”，虽然“主讲人”未对咏雪句做出评判，但读者却能判断出谁的文学才情更高，在对比衬托中突出了人物形象。,陈太丘与友期行,古今异义,下车引之（ ） 陈太丘与友期行（ ） 太丘舍去（ ） 相委而去（ ）,古义：约定 今义：日期,古义：离开 今义：到、往,古义：拉，牵拉 今义：引导,古义：舍弃 今义：委屈、委托,一词多义,则是无信（ ） 与朋友交而不信乎（ ）,名词，信用,形容词，诚信,期日中（ ） 谢太傅寒雪日内集（ ）,名词，太阳,
25、名词，日子,相委而去（ ） 俄而雪骤（ ）,连词，表顺接,与“俄”构成副词性词组，表时间短促，不久，一会儿,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
26、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
27、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词类活用,友人惭（ ） 元方时年七岁，门外戏（ ） 期日中（ ）,意动用法，感到惭愧,通假字,尊君在不（ ）,“不”同“否”,名词用作状语，在门外,名词用作动词，约定,文言句式,省略句： 去后乃至（“乃”前省略主语“友”） 待君久不至（“待”前省略主语“家君”）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
28、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
29、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,陈太丘与友期行，期日中。过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。元方时年七岁，门外戏。客问元方：“尊君在不？”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”,课文解读,约定。,陈太丘与友期行,正午时分。,丢下（他）而离开。去，离开。,（友人）才到。乃，才。
30、,即陈纪，字元方，陈寔的长子。,这年。,对别人父亲的尊称。,同“否”。,友人便怒曰：“非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。”元方曰：“君与家君期日中。日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。”友人惭，下车引之。元方入门不顾。,不是人哪! 哉，语气助词，表感叹。,表示动作偏指一方。,舍弃。,对人谦称自己的父亲。,就，副词。,守信。,拉，牵拉。,回头看。,陈太丘和朋友相约同行，约定的时间是正午时分。过了中午朋友没有到，陈太丘丢下他而离开，他离开以后，他的朋友才到。陈元方这年七岁，在家门外嬉戏。客人问元方：“令尊在不在？”陈元方回答说：“父亲等待您很长时间而您没有到，已经离开了。”客人便发怒说道：“不是人啊
31、！和人,译文：,家相约同行，丢下我走了。”陈元方说：“您与我父亲约定的时间是正午时分，中午了您却没有到，就是没有信用；对着人家儿子骂他的父亲，就是没有礼貌。”客人很惭愧，下了车拉元方（表示好感）。元方走入家门，（根本）不回头看。,“君”是有礼貌地称呼对方，犹今之“您”。 “尊君”是对别人父亲的一种尊称。 “家君”是对人谦称自己的父亲。,“君”“尊君”“家君”的称谓有什么不同？,“友人便怒曰：非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。”从神态、语言描写品析这句话。,一个“怒”字，使“友人”不守信用而且无理的神态毕现。“非人哉”更表现了“友人”粗野、毫无羞耻之心的特点。这也为陈元方的反驳提供了依据。,文中写了陈
32、元方与客人的对话，陈元方的反驳之语有什么特点。,陈元方的反驳之语有这样几个突出的特点：首先，言简意赅。他的语言简洁而内容凝练，“期日中”“日中不至”“对子骂父”，寥寥数字便将原因、结果交代得十分清楚。,其次，他说话条理清晰，有理有据。先说前提是“期日中”，再指出“对子骂父”是无礼的表现，有理有据；再次，用词讲究分寸，“无信”“无礼”，义正词严。不失身份，也不过火。,“友人惭，下车引之”表现了什么？,“惭”字写出了“友人”已意识到了自己的错误，并对自己的言行感到后悔，尽显人物羞愧的神情。“引”字则表明了友人想对元方表示友好，以示悔意。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
33、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
34、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,背景：友人无信，太丘舍去,陈太丘与友期行,聪慧明理
35、 个性率真,内容,结果：友人惭愧，元方“不顾”,友人无礼，对子骂父,元方驳反,无信,无礼,主旨归纳,文章讲述了七岁儿童陈元方驳斥父亲的朋友“无信”“无礼”的故事，表现出陈元方小小年纪便明白事理、落落大方，同时从侧面告诫人们做事要讲诚信，为人要方正。,深入探究,在友人“惭”“下车引之”时，元方却“入门不顾”是否失礼？,失礼。人非圣贤，孰能无过？知错能改仍不失为有识之人。怎么能因他人的一时之错便彻底否定这个人呢？原谅一个知错能改的人，不正表现了一个人胸襟宽广，有涵养吗？既然友人已经认错，又是，父亲的朋友，也是他的长辈，元方应以礼待之。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
36、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
37、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艺术特色,故事完整，波澜起伏。 文章篇幅虽短，但却把故事的来龙
38、去脉交代得清清楚楚，波澜起伏。整个作品以陈元方痛斥友人“无信”“无礼”为核心，先写起因友人“过中不至”“对子骂父”，后写元方驳斥，最后友人“下车引之”，但元方却“入门不顾”，气韵生动，尺水兴澜，可读性极强。,语言动作，刻画形象。 文章刻画七岁孩童陈元方的形象，通过人物的对话和动作来完成。面对父亲友人的“骂父”，小小的陈元方毫无畏怯之态，据理反驳，有理有据，让友人无言以对，感到羞愧而下车。但元方“入门不顾”，一个动作，就把人物那种天真、执拗、孩童个性表现得淋漓尽致。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
39、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
40、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,拓展迁移,小时了了，大未必佳 东汉末年，北海地方出了一个很博学的人，名叫孔融，字文举，是孔子的二十世孙。他从小就很聪明，尤其长于辞
41、令，小小年纪，已在社会上享有盛名。他十岁时，跟他父亲到洛阳（今河南洛阳县），当地的太守是很负盛名的李元礼，由于李氏的才名很重，因此在太守府中往来的人除了他的亲戚，其余都是当时,有才名的人。如果不是名人去访，守门的人照例是不通报的。年仅十岁的孔融，却大胆地去访问这位太守。他到府门前，对守门人说：“我是李太守的亲戚，给我通报一下。”守门人通报后，李太守接见了他。李元礼问他：“请问你和我有什么亲戚关系呢？” 孔融回答道：“从前我的祖先仲尼（即孔子）和你家的祖先伯阳（指老子，老子姓李名耳，字伯阳）,是师生关系，因此，我和你也是世交呀！”当时有很多宾客在座，他们对孔融的这一番话都很惊奇。其中有一个中大夫陈韪，恰恰后到，在座的宾客将孔融的话告诉他后，他随口说道：“小时了了，大未必佳。”聪明的孔融立即反驳道：“我想陈大夫小的时候，一定是很聪明的。”陈韪给孔融一句话难住了，半天说不出话来。,课后作业,1.收集自己喜欢的咏雪名句。 2.收集有关古代聪慧少年的故事。,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。 武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司 湖北山河律师事务所,