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1、2021/3/15,1,高三英语总复习语法专题,Functions of a sentence 句子成分,简单句的五种基本结构,主语 不及物动词 主语 及物动词 宾语 主语 及物动词 双宾语 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补语 主语 系动词 表语,I come.,I love you.,I give you my heart.,You make me happy.,You are my everything.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,Vt,V-l,Vi,英语句子基本成分示意图,句 子 主 干,定语 状语,句 子 主 干,句子枝叶,主语 subject,2021/3/15,5,The girl is
2、 pretty. They are good friends. To see is to believe. Reading is useful. What he told you is true.,看句子 找规律,主语:位置一般放在_;一般由_，_，_，_和_充当。,句首,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,从句,(一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词 1、The book on the desk is written by my father. 2、They have lived in Guangzhou since 1996. 3、Ten is a very important number. 4、To
3、 read in the sun is bad for your eyes. 5、Smoking is bad for our health. 6、What you need is more practice.,2021/3/15,6,谓语,2021/3/15,7,They are teachers. He smiled. He speaks English. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English. I am doing my homework.,Vi,Vt,V-L,谓语：一般放在_之后；谓语的中心，即谓语动词主要包括_ ， _，
4、和 _ 。,中心,谓语动词,看句子 找规律,主语,及物,不及物,系动词,复合谓语:情态动词/助动词+动词,简单谓语由动词或动词词组构成。,(二) 圈出句中谓语的中心词 1. I dont like the picture on the wall. 2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 3. Do you usually go to school by bus? 4. I shall answer your question after class. 5. What I want to tell you is this.,202
5、1/3/15,8,宾语,2021/3/15,9,She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. She likes to go to shop this afternoon. I think that he is good guy.,宾语:动作的接受者，一般放在_之后;可以由_，_，_，_和_充当。,谓语,名词,代词,不定式,动名词,从句,看句子 找规律,(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 1. My brother hasnt done his homework. 2. People all over the world spe
6、ak English. 3. How many new words did you learn last class? 4. He bought me some flowers. 5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. 6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.,2021/3/15,10,宾语补足语位于_之后，对_作出补充说明的成分,2021/3/15,11,You make me happy. Make yourself at home. Please k
7、eep the dog out. They made him monitor of the class. I saw Tom playing football. I heard my name called. We persuaded Ms Li to give up smoking.,宾语,宾语,形容词,介词短语,副词,名词,现在分词,过去分词,不定式,(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 1. He commanded me to leave at once. 2. They call me Lily sometimes. 3. She found it easy to do the work
8、. 4. My parents prefer me to go to the college in Guangdong. 5. She likes the children to read newspaper in the reading-room.,2021/3/15,12,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.,I last saw him playing near the river.,He was last seen playing near the river.,Theteacher caught the student cheating in the exam,The stu
9、dent was caught cheating in the exam,We made him monitor.,He was made monitor.,He pushed the door open.,The door was pushed open.,表语：,表语位于_ 后面, 可以由_， _， _， _， _， _和_。,2021/3/15,14,I am a teacher. She is happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing.
10、The book is what I want.,系动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,从句,(五) 挑出下列句中的表语 The old man was feeling very tired. The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.,2021/3/15,15,定语,He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are
11、 54students in our class. Do you known bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home.,(形容词),(名词),(数词),(名词的所有格),(动名词),(现在分词),(过去分词),(副词),The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl sta
12、nding under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.,状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等. I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late
13、 that I missed the train.,I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died,leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He always comes late to school.,指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分： 1.Whether well go depe
14、nd on the weather . 2. Peoples standards of living are going up steadily . 3. That was how they were defeated. 4.The nursery takes good care of our children . 5.Ill return the book to you tomorrow . 6.We are sure that we shall succeed .,主语,谓语,表语从句,宾语,间接宾语,宾语从句,7.The woman with a baby in her arms is
15、his other . 8.There are many films that Id like to see. 9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ? 10.I have a lot of work to do . 11.Anyway I wont stop you from doing it . 12.I said it in fun . 13.We can send a car over to fetch you . 14.She had to work standing up .,定语,定语从句,定语从句,定语,方式状
16、语,方式状语,目的状语,方式状语,15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried . 16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try . 17.The bus arrived ten minutes late . 18.We should serve the people heart and soul. 19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green . 20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .,时间/原因状语,原因状语,时间状语,方式状语,时间状语,定语,Homework,Put what we learnt into practice.,