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1、英语高一外研版3module3 备课资料（ 1）：测试题（解析）Module3The Violence of Nature试题 . 单词认识共5 小题；每题2 分，总分值10 分1.In 1975,the _ caused by five days of heavy rains in that area made 233000 people homeless.2.People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by_.3.Many men were _ underground when there w
2、as an accident at the mine.4.An unexpected storm owhen we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at theYellow Sea.5.One millionfivehundred thousandpeople diedin natural_ between 1980and 2000. . 易混词语共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分1.occur/happen/take place 1 There _ to be no money with me. 2 Great changes have _ in m
3、y hometown. 3 New things are _ all around us. 4 The meeting will _next Friday. 5 It never_ to me that he might be in trouble. 2.almost/nearly 1 This is_ more than we expected. 2 We very_ missed the train. 3 He complained_every time he met her. 4 Those are pretty_all the secrets of her success. 5 To
4、her greatsurprise,theyare so alikethat_nobodycan tellone fromthe other. .单句翻译共5 小题；每题3 分，总分值15 分1. 当你离开时，把杂志放回原处。 leave 2.汽车正在以每小时 100 英里的速度在高速公路上行驶。 per 3.昨天晚上，这家旅馆发生一场火灾，使得20 人死亡， 30 人受伤。 occur,causing4. 你是我所见到的最善良的人。5. 有一种可能，那确实是这位老太太可能是被闪电击中而死的。 There is thepossibility that. . 单项选择共20 小题；每题1 分，总
5、分值20 分1. He isn t particular about his food. Yes,he eats _ anything.A.nearlyB.almostC.mostlyD.most2.Does it ever _ to you that they would be punished for being late?A.strike B.occur C.happen D.appear3.There was a _ of complaints from the press about the bad language usedin the special TV show.A.plen
6、tyB.floodC.manyD.group4.Her tears_ fastwhen Margretheard of the bad news thather husband diedin the battle against Iraq.A.flewB.flowedC.fledD.fell5. Where can I find a convenient hotel for the night,sir? There is one beside the Guangming Square,and it s said to be the besthotel_in this city.A.anywhe
7、reB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere6. _are you going to be after graduation? I want to go to_sea.A.What;/B.Who;/C.How;theD.What;the7. Look,Jenny looks funny in a miniskirt. But it is quite _among girls nowadays.A.currentB.favoriteC.presentD.constant8.When I rode _a bank,I noticed that a terrible traf
8、fic accident hadhappened in front of it.A.acrossB.throughC.passedD.past9.Mr. Richardhasn t got any time toplay golf these days,because he is _inthe research of bird language.A.devotedB.concentratedC.buriedD.spared10. When did you _English? When I was in college.A.pick upB.take upC.turn upD.put up11.
9、Alice had to wait outside of her house because she _ her keys in heroffice until her husband _.A.left;returnedB.has left;will returnC.had left;would returnD.had left;returned12.Hardly_ ourselves in the theatre when the curtain _ up.A.had we seated;wentB.we had seated;wentC.seated;had goneD.did we se
10、ated;went13.The police found that the house_ and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;been stolenB.hadbrokeninto;beenstolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen14. Were they good to you during your stay there? Sure.I _ one of the family there.A.was treated asB.were treated likeC.had
11、 been looked on likeD.had been considered as15.When they went to the theatre,the play _ for five minutes.A.had begunB.has begunC.had been onD.was on16.It was obviously that the man _ driving on the free way for almost anhour when he _ that he must come back.A.was;was toldB.had been;was told C.had be
12、en;toldD.was;was told17.Bt the time he was twelve,Edison _ to make a living by himself.A.would beginB.has begunC.had begunD.began18.The students_busilywhen MissBrown went to get a bookshe_in theoffice.A.had written;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left19.Mother_me
13、a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had made;have triedB.made;have triedC.has made;triedD.made;tried20.By the time I _ back they_up ten satellites. . 阅读理解共5 小题；每题2 分，总分值10 分Inanaturaldisasterahurricane,flood,tornado,volcaniceruption,orothercalamityminutesandevensecondsofwarningcanbethed
14、ifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Becauseofthis,scientistsandgovernmentofficialsareworkingtousethelatesttechnologicaladvancestopredictwhenandwheredisasterswillhappen.Theyarealsostudyinghowbesttoanalyzeandcommunicatethisinformationonceitisobtained.Thegoalistoputtechnologytoeffectiveuseinsavinglivesandprop
15、ertywhennatureunleashesitspowerwithdevastatingresults.OnSeptember29,1998,HurricaneGeorgesmadelandfallinBiloxi,Mississippi,afterdevastatingHaiti,theDominicanRepublic,PuertoRico,andseveralislandsoftheCaribbeanwithtorrentialrainsandwindsupto160km/h 100mph .FewpeoplelosttheirlivesalongtheGulfCoastoftheU
16、nitedStates,althoughhu ndredsdiedintheCaribbean.Thiswasaverydifferentoutcomefrom1900,whenapowerfulGulfCoasthurricanemadeanunexpecteddirecthitonGalveston,Texas,killingatleast6000people.Vastlyimprovedhurricanewarningsexplainthedifferentcircumstancesateitherendofthe20thcenturyresidentsofGalvestonhadnoa
17、dvancewarningthatastormwasapproaching,whileresidentsofBiloxihadbeenwarneddaysinadvanceofGeorges sapproach,allowingforextensivesafetyprecautions.AtthesametimethatpeopleinBiloxiwerethankfulfortheadvancewarning,someresiden tsofNewOrleans,Louisiana,120kmtothewest,werelesssatisfied.AdaybeforeGeorgesmade
18、landfall,forecasterswerepredictingthatthehurricanehadagoodchanceofstrikingNewOr leans.BecausemuchofNewOrleansliesbelowsealevel,thecityisatriskforflooding.Inadd ition,becauseNewOrleanshasalargepopulationinvulnerablelocations,emergencymanage mentofficialsmustbeginevacuationswellbeforeastormstrikes.But
19、evacuationcostsmone y:Businessesclose,touristsleave,andcitizenstakeprecautionarymeasures.ThemayorofNewOrleansestimatedthathiscity spreparationsforGeorgescostmorethan50million.AfterthefullfuryofGeorgesmissedNew Orleans,someresidentsquestionedthevalueofthehurricaneforecastsinthefaceofsuchhighcosts.The
20、differingviewsontheearlywarningsforHurricaneGeorgesillustratesomeofthecomplexitiesinvolvedinpredictingdisasters.Disasterpredictionismorethanjustforecastingthefuturewithadvancedtechnology itisalsoaprocessofprovidingscientificinformationtothegovernmentofficialsandothe rdecisionmakerswhomustrespondtoth
21、osepredictions.Ingeneral,theprocesshasthreephases.First,thereisthechallengeofforecastingth eeventitself.InthecaseofGeorges,scientistsworkedtopredictthefuturedirectionands trengthofthehurricanedaysinadvance.Asecondimportantchallengeiscommunicatingtheforecasttodecision makers.Becauseforecastsarealways
22、uncertain,acentralfactorindisasterpredictionsis communicatingthisuncertainty.Uncertaintyisusuallydescribedintermsofoddsorprobab ilities,muchlikedailyweatherforecasts.Themediaplaysanimportantroleincommunicati ngpredictionsandtheiruncertaintytothepublic.Thethirdpartoftheprocessistheuseofpredictiveinfo
23、rmationbydecisionmakers.Eve nthemostaccurateinformationisoflittlevalueifthedecisionmakerdoesnotuseitappropr iately,forexampleindecidingwhethertoorderanevacuation.Ifthereisabreakdowninanyo fthesethreephasesofprediction,theresultisincreaseddangerandahigherriskoflossofl ife.1.Theunderlinedword A.nature
24、“ calamity ” refersto_.B.thunderstormsC.disasterD.dangers2.Accordingthepassage,thepurposeofdisasterpredictionisto_.A.demonstratethepowerofadvancedtechnologyB.bringoutthetruthbetweenlifeanddeathC.preventsuchnaturaldisastersfromhappeningD.reducehumancasualtiesandlossofproperty3.Whichofthefollowingarea
25、ssufferedthemostseveredamage?A.Biloxi,Mississippi.B.GulfCoastofU.S.C.Galveston,Texas.D.NewOrleans.4.ThecityresidentsofNewOrleanswereunsatisfiedbecause_.A.theyunderwentaheavyhurricaneattackB.theforecasthurricanedidnothitthecityC.thehurricanewarningarrivedratherlateD.itsprecautionarymeasureswerewasted
26、5.Whichofthefollowingphasesdoesnotbelongtothedisasterpredicationprocess? A.Accuratepredictionsofforthcomingdisasters. B.Communicationofforecastsanduncertainty.C.Evacuationfromthedisasterstrickenareas.D.Decisionmaker stimelyresponsetowarnings.Thekey: . 单词认识1.floods2.lightning3.buried4.occurred5.disas
27、ters . 易混词语1. 辨析：三者都可表示“发生”之意，基本上不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。happen 为常用词语，指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”； occur 属正式用 ，指“按 划使某事或效果 生” ，通常所指的 和事件都比 确定，在以具体事物、事件作主 ，可与 happen 互 ；而 takeplace 那么表示“ 生事先 划或 想到的事物”。答案： 1 happened 2 takenplace 3 happening/occurring 4 takeplace 5occurred2. 辨析： 1修 morethan ， too ，用 almost 。 2被
28、 very ，not ， pretty修 用 nearly 。 3在确信句，修 all ， every ， always 等 可互 。 4同 2。 5修 no，none ， never ， any 及由 no 或 any 构成的合成 用答案： 1 almost 2 nearly 3 almost/nearly 4 nearly . 句翻 almost 。 5 almost1. 答案： Pleaseleavethemagazineswheretheywerewhenyougoaway.2. 答案： Thecarwasrunningat100milesperhouronthefreeway.3.
29、答案： Abigfireoccurredinthehotellastnight， causing20deathsand30injuries.4. 答案： YouarethekindestmanthatIhaveevermet.5. 答案： Therewasthepossibilitythattheoldladywasstrucktodeathbylightning. . 单项选择1. 解析： almost 后面可接 any ， no， nothing 之 的 。答案： B2. 解析： sth.occurstosb. 的意思是“某人突然 想起了” 。答案： B3. 解析： afloodof 大量
30、的； plentyof 前面没有冠 。答案： B4. 解析： flowed流； flew ； fled逃跑； fell落下。只有flowed与fast 用。答案： B5. 解析： 句 的意思是： 是关于那个城市任何地方来 最高的旅 。答案： A6. 解析： Whatareyougoingtobe?的意思是“你想做什么 ?”； gotosea 当水手。答案： A7. 解析： current 是形容 ，表示“流行的” 。答案： A8. 解析： past 是介 ， rodepast 自行 路 。答案： D9. 解析： beburiedin “用心做” ；devote.to.“致力于做” ；conce
31、ntrateon“用心做” 。答案： C10. 解析： pickup 学会； takeup 从事； turnup 出 ； putup 起，支起。答案： A11.D12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.B20.B . 理解1. 解析：依照 所在句子可知calamity 与前面的disaster同 。答案： C2. 解 析 ： 灾 害 预 报 的 目 的 能 够 在 第 一 段 中 找 到 ： “ Thegoalistoputtechnologytoeffectiveuseinsavinglivesandpropertywhennatureunleashesitspower
32、withdevastatingresults.”。A、B 两项的内容不符合事实，C项说是预防灾害的发生，现在实际上还做不到。D 项的内容较接近原文的意思。答案： D3. 解析：试题问哪个地方遭受过最严峻的灾害。A、 B 两项所说的地方由于有了预报，损失不大。 D项是新奥尔良，全然没有遭受灾害。C 项所指的地方，1900 年在没有得到预报的情况下，突遭飓风，造成6000 多人死亡，因此损失最大。答案： C4. 解析：新奥尔良市的人们不太中意的要紧缘故， 依照第四段的内容， 不是因为 A 项遭受严峻飓风袭击 ，不是因为 B 项飓风没有袭击他们 ，也不是因为 C 项灾害预报来晚了 ，而是因为 D项他们花费大量资金所作的预备没有用上，白白浪费了。 答案： D5. 解析：文章后半部分讲了灾害预报的三个阶段， 比较四个选项， 我们能够发明 C 项从受灾地区撤离 不太准确。因为，并不是每次灾害都要导致大批人员的撤离，要依照灾害的严峻程度来决定， 因此这不是灾害预报必定的三阶段之一。其余三个选项都能在文章中找到相应的内容。答案： C。