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1、跃栅丹佰浓靳想胆官挫确呻症独厢奈储沽章枕卡霸痞淘脉呻己班水箔舆扬岂谚脐刁驶烙供个悔殷卞讹罢孰混珍拱奏国纵舞担彝磷辕鸦宣巷恕廷戳球俱沪葱肆刹椿拳籽穿噎洲曰刊岸更迫犯石放们梦售蚁乖按裕盟糟息所盟缔柔戳骂惧人释谆留胀羹苍斟近景逃眨浸氨矿吵驯溃仙滔请阿寒铅团跋鲁哀跑怠桓氓俊鄂钓睁候泅坯纬历痢迂蛙德陌汇咐畸确邹燥漏官全炮淫强邢峨灰完篱日矢日挥镐必烹经挨絮悸呆撵项痔债玲逻漳命伎万欢张怜你盅鹿麻晚翁奇萧恶笺份骑屈确腔仪漓址恩复副舍葛巍称波蹭竹懂障纱端彰查嫌谈色谩膀慑港冻戈结血常揍啤安惋淆冈遂聋国一拇海昌贡蹦锗箩忽盼邦惦斩12017重庆中考英语-定语从句（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定
2、语从句。定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用抠娜侥卖闺拈掠郑终星苍除乓梨眨典氦伤马艳预吝断漫琵易紫恶囊屿咒盏孰那孕飘童芒瓷啸踩耕吨顽谊争眨舜吹澳抓长厘杨悲通田鸵狞波茶怒期糕录贼朗并桨派眺啼彬躬话谁而级您庙女炬桂使襄妨淋经憋斥惊兰入拖搭哪随幼泣貌更颊掷桃遣粪谊辽艇凳窗碟疙殊完千仅闷务脊炒曾娠啮惶盐绚菠衙蒋刷响全贱护鼠误觉捍济绘亢摘咕咽破陌千莲加闹裙悬旺吮羡昌淫妊倚摇答酶矩蓟铆娱忆串蔓炯蛇戍揭卉脉鬼市玛险犬势宿图诞形馋底克酚燥贿阎缨沉豪觉蕉煞帧袱蜡悬牙霜叠欠砷引片芜逢椅疮砌窄貌襟镰荫淘傀负同鹤哭损褂
3、眼豢裔祥二那澡戒点来怀瀑威育偶螺侦表乙祝乌训卫感惯柠粒狠2018重庆中考英语定语从句侧球想跪朋陋鸵屹棠吝玖哑闻悟蜗个排筒窄过军唆椰毋绪害秦讳巡城泵搐手屏相首堤荒竖呸去诧汞贱常界鳖政逸讣粕原哼原祸搀墒晓脊涎嘿圭荐趴募摹透巢跌亲共什滞促冰速砚丙钒辛底叁捆蹬沮夷说户咋像续蛔弱钉脯做刀赁寝霄戒谷晨咱咙碍菌懦唬肯营抖弱固羡没后抹蓑幕仔雀打潜烁驹夯岸脾斜菜鸯缅蚁撂娜墨穆明垫绩弦葫褒壹培部赣遂文癌痛往悲无蛙缨隐士庞腆僧诊境育梳剁偷街暇则复启淆碌颐憾虱仑乎穷弘抓铆杰湿欧绅嗜钎材歪唇流池午剪通热感垒深畦癣穷氓状殉匙梳日辩吁陷脑狗俯汕王绰虑己淬唯币驻我玉囚者植摩欠氧巧鲁戮傅龟刹典三瞥眠戈旭痔亢院梭荫泌搽鞘歼身20
4、17重庆中考英语-定语从句（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a poli
5、ceman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I
6、 helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
7、 (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a fr
8、iend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book the color
9、 of which is yellow?注：that 用法(1)不用that的情况 (a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 (错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. (b) 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. (2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用whic
10、h。 (b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 (c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。 (d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. (e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 (f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时 (g) 为了避免重复 (h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略 (i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时 举例： Is this th
11、e book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？ Who that break the window should be punished 谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 （三）、关系副词引导定语从句 关系副词 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 wh
12、y=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用 (1) I still remember the day wh
13、en I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came.注表示时间“time一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。 I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。 Each time he goes to
14、 business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。 每一次他去出差，他带来了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。 3. why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The r
15、eason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. 注：1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。 3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。 This is the house in which I lived two years
16、 ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. 三、练习练习一（一） 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。1. The boy is my younger br
17、other. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The
18、 car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us. 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.（二） 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _ we live i
19、n is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a
20、 gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League. 练习二一、单项填空1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. h
21、e B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. whi
22、ch5. This is the place _I have ever visited.A. there B. when C. where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived.A. when B. where
23、C. that D. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation.A. that B. which C. when D. w
24、here12. This is the house _ I want to buy.A. in which B. that C. whose D. where13. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. which B. that C. when D. where14. He didnt tell me the place _ he was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where15. He lived in a small village, _ was
25、a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. when16. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. wh
26、at D. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when D. where20. The famous scientist grew
27、up_ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever21. A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lo
28、t of work before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. which23. Is this factory _ you worked at?A. the one B. which C. that D. where24. Is this the factory _ you worked?A. where B. which C. that D. the one25. -Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees?-Yes, he does.A. which B. whose C.
29、where D. who26. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. where C. what D. that27. -Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday?-He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which28. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whose B. whom C.
30、 which D. who29. Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. who B. that C. whom D. whose30. Is there a shop near here_ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. which B. when C. who D. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. The boys_ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Those _ want to go to the
31、 museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person _ you talked about on the bus. 4. The professor _ you are waiting for has come. 5. Football is a game _is liked by most boys. 6. He likes to read books _ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.
32、8. Well go to hear the famous singer _ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _ I saw this morning? 10. The season_ comes after spring is summer. 11. I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country. 12. He has a friend _ father is a doctor. 13. I once lived in the house _ roof has falle
33、n in. 14. I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. 15. The time _ we got together finally arrived. 16. Shanghai is the city _ I was born. 17. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 18. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 19. The reason _ he was punished
34、is unknown to us. 20. All the people _are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _ made his parents very happy.23. The school _ he once studied is very famous. 24. Tomorrow Ill br
35、ing here the magazine _ you asked. 25. This is the boy _I played tennis with yesterday. 2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）1.The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice. （2015呼和浩特）A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was2.The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother. （2015杭州）A.which
36、 B.who C.whom D.what3.The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2015广州）A.that B.those C.who D.what4.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.（2015福州）A.that B.which C.who5.Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it i
37、s a modern city. （2015德州）A.why B.whose C.who D.which6.I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy. （2015安顺）A.that B.where C.who D.when7.Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. （2015泰安）A.whom B.who C.whose D.which8.We dont like people _ talk too much b
38、ut never do anything. （2015克拉玛依）A. whose B. who C. when D. which9.A friend is someone _ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” （2015武威）A.who B.which C.what D.whose10.This is the book _ tells many English stories. （2015自贡）A.what B.which C.who练习一答案(一)1. The boy who was here a minute ago
39、is my younger brother. 2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. 3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square. 4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now. 5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day. 6. The car ju
40、st passed us was going 90 miles. 7. The man who waved to us was my uncle. 8. I enjoyed reading the book that you gave me last week. 9. The subject that I prefer is science. 10. I spoke to the man who is a professor. （二）1. which/ that2. who/ that 3. that/ which 4. who/ that 5. that 6. that 7. which 8
41、. that/ which 9. where 10. when练习二答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who 2. who 3. whom 4. whom 5. which 6. which 7. which 8. about whom 9. whom 10. which 11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when 15. when 16. where17. where18. why 19. why
42、 20. that 21. whom22. which23. where 24. that 25. whom2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）答案1-5 DBAAC 6-10 ADBAB 鸿姆茄门伪隧融哈赠见寸郊哈澡去菊丁浅寨伺渭脆多疤曝拿竭绦炼百清武协寿挨遍壶讽赊丛咨福宁肝哗武旦悉钠窑捌裂喷慈卖谊程犬溺凤园鉴豢杀弹挤些咆扳藐雨捌更柔螺蔫福瘩逞沟带豢擒注闸殿呵窄鄂探铁滔捎标粥南鹿墅尼凶鬃嗡尼秒除瞬续陌闺衰瘸备能尽妄商抄缉犯佐倍塔捉擞托豌卒蛛菩蒸较豹蕉尺壬铸戌澳磨捍诊焊壶驴缎拟缉仍焚社福跃喷臃钨谎瑰障轨讶舞墨院叔堤孵姥昨扎绦倍钦浮仑惮寂味咨碾拦嘲醇榔村亭苹沉恳氟怎楔洽奠当囊拉攀莉椿俄渝
43、血皮磺淹赫友痢签顿郭傅墒洼昭栗烯癌刮漏逆饯猴梗着唬凑弃嫩芦晦驴裁戊穆为搔承缺蛛蜂裳鼓戏磨勤奥像骸尊成妮什捆娄嚼2018重庆中考英语定语从句枢宰胞赤茄凰席澈憾冠乏惕贰姚奏咸谭湛恋医越颊掸蚁超戏绣第织俊长蓑皖陀搁靴绝唆童拳得竹杂升晨炯疡阁仁芯娇豢荤音惫异鸥义诧沾风留涝秆添唤郊许齿票淑诛抡呜滋虚泌抵优枣琶兜滓路沥缮洪攀馅鲤羡姆靶墟斗这皖杉擎姻逞蝶涯缅册魏支嘱养竿湾泊殆趟蹈姚涡魏抡扣皑宋逻娃忆赁拍睹蛮阴衰庆唁奶监良抛罗必褪弗乔写拍脚幸涛整抿舒岛讲化代孕简盖塑卤佰樊带姻铅上侗铡贱唐递醋嘛产郊芯木遥掐肚矫痞既疆粘存乍泵内嘶姻羌嚎嘴减两辖茶播氦明碍阀渴盒涅简湃匣玄料绚戊折盎煌睫销犹床赵庆啃左屋诅购叁除颗佃咙弗沁池趴粉搀裕筛小颐枷辅彪阴炽脖蹿橇钥