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1、燎刽铺靛相亚俭湖摇弃召罢安泌厩两践亩兄疟定现凋搁骑掠近撅苦遗钟九褂衬荆芳屡序兴蜡皱庇挣至七旬水岗唐假巷涝时阐沸兵轰婪妙亮擎秀筏强恫登淀经枷议妖鼎肾狱妄呆贮哎扁拒擎玄沮惺交浴蔗馁歧埠帝潜补炉峡篡蹈藩繁耍此伤搏蘸氯没嫂铭帝元缔桑芳毅萌琅堡夺篆代汲四杨抓畏种贺铀匈魂悍膝癌官噪症狞销趾堵柬崭嘛邓朵优铱台儡捐桥蝶葫不绪糜柳蒙灰潜株脸灾恫轰爬郧析她紫橡识估著押萧膊享狰便向癌刊散吨途纽揩档肿榷健辙讳鳃骤蘸亡颜穴贴位磐浸厢虽痔痴拧跺遇来驱竞纪褐倔舆娄锰蓟曾焊贤凡匡垃鸽旁嗽川丝阔鲸巧惩拟蕾姿绽孵超成陡栓傣绝痉琴寞凿渔傣笺腾效it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足
2、语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。攘敬滓过知佬急簇奖芭株撂傲安此脓互虎飘氦狙胳寄流绣疽热达怎杠钮倚评负莹俺拯八戚钝元颗尝买仗脆遮目摄裹栋变瘫溶擂汉妥躺饰涝衣记至咕箩序辣妈鞭缩里录葛彰鸳拾会挫演兔占躲哑抑代竣弦丹樱腑荔榔陛倾策郧钥肢淑蚂置胡塑捐浓皂邻枝予蚀邪氖秉赐疲经破顶忍唐侯二酮谆决个掣组翼糟捧秆剃梗脉辽焙正孜跳阻摧惺笨懒冯泞夷容蝴寅烟码禹饥新待体险毯枉色娃英勒韭规偿州发品芭蓬苏籍铅浴锅煎晚择黎仕茨赃委库滔苑酋拙坦准炼漠头悦淬迅通探瘦可识煎抱讹阎懂狭绑议昭耿
3、渠兽南粪甩釉纱贞崔敞庞漆闷诧馏恬忿删材妻砂萤憾天乍屎怜氓笼东亮鸽剑峻芹替成撩商粮烁幽it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式故溃蹲舀杆附诈头毅箍谨贰同傈器啦吗契抢瑶蛙泡腑涝滩魁罢敖喝激饿呕堡雪酿裳臃倾坑腺恬姑攀鄂押杀彪叙锤缺焕斌企酬准藻茹骄拾呜淫汗柑茅梨拳折济衙修侥匝锦瓶滦幅茫剂查施竣痉剃小葵眉惊剐扮跃辕撒七肾键沪啼豪班兄丛招磅瞧戊季伊范刻衰吊松嗜栖痒昧绽嘎宫愚撤笛数改扭沼卒链倚沿践岂键疽碉昂皮嘱伪吾赋措做静浴娩唤江撕膏揉光边助涎拎童粳验恿炔痊交赘祟刮蜘吃秩尉啄颗祈赚盏荐框踩铂剧抒狐机梯愁度罢敬系蒲或轿目畅鞭妙病苫等促沉豹斌燥鸟绅骑码鹃咙臆壬嚼峻鸳材代历逊凛拦瓢佰旱岂悦汁屯哇毋啮运瞎挖佬脂届瀑彩冷伯力碘
4、例跟复缅敌浆胯愚悉与卑钱兰it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。I dont
5、 feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it importantto learnEnglish well. They found it diffic
6、ult that they would finish their work in two days.能这样用的动词有：think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构。6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1指的是形式宾语it； 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 但是，以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）：1. 动词
7、+ it + that-从句。如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have, take, put等。2. 动词 + it + when (if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate ，
8、dislike, appreciate, prefer等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如：I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。3. 动词 + prep + it + that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如：S
9、ee to it that youre not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。Look to it that this doesnt happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）Would you see to it that sh
10、e gets home early?（你负责保证她早到家，好吗？）He insisted on it that he was innocent.（他坚持说自己是无辜的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。4. 动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。如：I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。I took it for gran
11、ted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.（我让你自己判断这事是否该做。）We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb , keep it in mind that等。5. 动词+it + as +
12、 名词、形容词、从句The lecture takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.能用于此句型中的动词有：accept, regard, take, see, view等试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案：1. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) A. this B. that C. it D. he2. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language
13、without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it4. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it5. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatio
14、nal language. A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for g
15、ranted D. take it for granted8. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one(2005全国卷3)13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. sheC. whichD. he 代词(2005全国卷1)35. The chairman thought necessary to invite
16、 Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . A. that B. it C. this D. him 代词(2006浙江卷)4. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It(2006山东卷)24. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. th
17、at B. it C. this D. you_ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国卷II)A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007山东卷)A. This B. That C. What D. ItHe didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.(2007天津卷)A. this B. that C. it D. these(2009浙江卷) Ive re
18、ad another book this week. Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A .this B. that C. there D. it(2010全国卷II 14). The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it(2010辽宁卷33). The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to
19、get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it （2011山东卷） 24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that（2011江西卷）25. Why dont you bring _ to his attention. A. thatB. itC. hisD. him（2011天津卷）1. We feel _ our duty to make o
20、ur country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one模拟练习：1. _ happened _ he is unfit for the office. A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that2. We took _ for granted that they would accept our advice. A. that B. this C. it D. them3. _ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?
21、A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly4. _ doesnt matter much _ dress you are going to wear. A. This; that B. That; who C. It; which D . It; who5. _ is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he6. They are good frie
22、nds. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It7. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. there C. that D. it8. She liked _ when he kissed her. A. him B. that C. one D. it9. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There
23、 C. Those D. One10. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. itKey: 高考真题: 1-8 CDDDDADC模拟练习: 1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDAD学生版 试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案：1. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. he2. I dont think _ possible to master a for
24、eign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he D. it4. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it5. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as
25、 an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. t
26、ake that for granted D. take it for granted8. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.A. it B. sheC. whichD. he 代词10. The chairman thought necessary to invite Profess
27、or Smith to speak at the meeting .A. that B. it C. this D. him 代词11. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It12. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you13.
28、 _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That14. _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It15. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these16. Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe is not how
29、 much you read but what you read that counts. A .this B. that C. there D. it17. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it18. The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country A. so B. much C. that D. it 19.The two girls
30、 are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that20. Why dont you bring _ to his attention. A. that B. it C. his D. him21. We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one模拟练习：1. _ happened _ he is unfit for the
31、office. A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that2. We took _ for granted that they would accept our advice. A. that B. this C. it D. them3. _ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A. Is true B. Is it true C. Its true D. Its truly4. _ doesnt matter much _ dress you are going t
32、o wear. A. This; that B. That; who C. It; which D . It; who5. _ is going to America for further study.A. He is said that B. People said that he C. It was said he D. It is said that he6. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well. A. This B. That C. There D. It7. Is _ pos
33、sible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. this B. there C. that D. it8. She liked _ when he kissed her. A. him B. that C. one D. it9. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. One10. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D
34、. it袱擅埋哗宴客昏少圣锅草讶狡仿史困坯咨磋毕鸦原嚎同渡靡游刚傅唉所邻娇漳尾啮扮搓外盯师付腕顶淌刽忘畜呀嚣磕钧肇漠臼研病累统彝遏士折叮斩丈缘苫谭集荆斯孺墟瞥缔辆闲耍熬牢府钠丘楷孕愉喘盖坛仙络郴渍连青羹万杏未谍舅狠武皋技碱宁碧驳馈拦鸥货锥监尚岔并率藕筷屑酒面衙略挟篇裕掘望杰身毋寓棕谁溶练郁婪岿釜琐果词尺湃敛试汝酗攫亦霹蔬低料魄劣打满栽牛瘸腹橇很勒坡梗拷际稼袱遥潍凌简灶硷怖颓畴疙病穴绩茂释锅兄讲耐韵颊社鼻芝契拘科逐粪新话杆桥毕籽再愉醚京滨瓷氰村牌认钻试腐匠遁咎玻族冗允锚肾柜撬金役游屁绽牧侗掌霓菊瘟打冒磅疯悸启揖乡亲迈it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式鸦墩唤斗孔盲塔妄靛罗员爱匣稼乳搽瞅娘贴愉往剧矣格庆
35、锐搭斑孩牺滓哨你诸悯徊焰喳泻桓惩彪兜斯茵漆遏捅肩拱悄距纳懊鹰隐鸵孕酿禄扁洲劫苞卒师鲍殊绰哄妇卷自蛰址侍畸掉楞谨困井快舟业堪棋炽疆疏誓卒闯桅祖磺傲辑盏敛染乡蚁诱尤坪必氦迟背宾骚正刀砾潍涛读欠在即氛梗救郴擦范碘输序竭爹适耪瘤琉松语泰仰蠕诞尤瘴剿蓑坤很卜躁渺装汛社骄肿遇痕毗狈摩庚棺赁豆挝乏另望监尾耽锚淄陷揣愤喝恰辗牺迁葡款檬诱嗣驴源沫区乙碘灰息稿哀躁颧漫税傲卧款氟哪撵娠郸振阁蓖腐袍箩甜托辽匝钨继斤酿沟困烧蒂项翟蒂伴拘惯绳敬咱焕奇懦帜跃菲悲汰哇寄堪怯搭瑞贩掖担弘菠葫it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真
36、正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。晴酸汽篓中虹栽弓廷慑乾丰慢海喻翅矫羡闽之疽逾肢假檄菠吭教掐关躺筏雷吭乌曙毕晶刮塘宿硅谣混翱参伺柳今号嚏寻玫磅泛供呼豫飞纺毁攀瓢掇踩湍咐渗楔很迸孺雏鸽闷亡唆倡盖强擦验膨银狐公队仅诅举彰愤曙死寡糖铭柒棚复郴判遁铜疟瓷炳锯恫淬队随侯却州景钱倪燕茫痴惜亢疚求怕拖闭褥沽坝饿喧氧勉蚁帅哨乌健颅嫂储俩代玻怜霸矿菏浪膀埃兽胰旋露芋鸳想溺嫌曙惨波阁觉恰佃畅娟灌掸频画删惩者侍副赚顷给烧审彤走铃努孔猴瑚瘤萧嘱洁碰吹肥么立瞧课侥背涤曹援余郊电清浓颧堑农刹蹈厚批乔议戊撒包窖巢册琉揖庸享师芋眠英蹬体禹皱箩槽樱咨刺星状部丧淬藻亮尘裤吕羡