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1、 宾语从句宾语从句就是在动词后的句子，它的引导词有that,whether,if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why. E g: Some students said that they are going to eat more vegetables. I want to know what is in the box. Do you know who the man is. He asked me which skirt I liked best. I want to know when the plane will
2、take off. He told me where the accident happened. Our teacher asked me why I was late. Mike asked me how I could do it . We dont know if/whether our teachers will attend the class meeting. I dont know whose flower is the most beautiful.运用宾语从句需注意的问题：时态（1） 如果主句是现在时态，从句的时态根据从句中的实际情况（时间状语）确定。E g : I kno
3、w he lives here.I know he lived here five years ago.(2) 如果主句是过去时态，从句的时态要和主句保持一致，用上过去时态的某种时态。E g : He said the lecture was a scientist.He said there was no classes yesterday afternoon.(3) 当宾语从句表示客观真理时 不改变任何时态，只用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. Tom said that water freezes at
4、0.语序的变化（1） 陈述句变宾语从句时，语序不变，that一般可省略。 E g: Animals are our friends. He said . He said that animals were our friends. （2） 一般疑问句变宾语从句时，用if/whether + 陈述句 Is it a dog? I wonder. I wonder if it is a dog.（3） 特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词（when,why,what,how等） + 陈述句 When will they set off for their business trip to New
5、York. He asked . He asked when they would set off for their business trip to New York.否定前移 He is a good boy. I think. I think he is a good boy.变否定： I think he isnt a good boy.()从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C
6、. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did
7、 he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. d
8、oes the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. wha
9、t is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11 Do you know what time the bank_ ? A closes B closed C opened D opens 12 Could you t
10、ell me _ ? A Where do you live B Who are you waiting for C Who were you waiting for D Where you live13 I asked Sally _ Mr Hu could give us a talk or not ,but Sally said Mr Hu would be very busy then. A why B that C when D whether 14 Dont lose your heart . I believe _ you can work out the problem by
11、yourself.A what B which C that D how 15 Daming and Lingling _ the beautiful flowers on the way ,so they went to school late . A stop to watch B will stop to watch C stopped to watch D stopped watching 16 Please tell me _ .A what did you eat for breakfast. B what do you eat for breakfast .C what you
12、had for breakfast.D what are you having.17 Can you tell me , dear? Yeah .I dont know _ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me . A what to do B when to make C how to make D why to do 18 While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.A jumped B to jump C jumping D are jump
13、ing 19 Sam will _ football after school tomorrow and Jenny _ the violin next Sunday. A Play , play B play , will play C be play , will play D playing , playing20 - Would you like to come to my home for dinner tonight.- I will _ Im not too busy. A And B if C so D but 21 He _ his head when he fell off
14、 the tree yesterday. A Is hurting B hurts C hurt D hurted 22 I f you want to listen to the radio, _. A Turn it off B turn off it C turn it on D turn on it 23 The students in class 4 will fly to Guiling for their holidays, but they havent decided _. A What to say B when to go C how to do it D why to
15、go 24 A bird fell on the floor. The boy _ and examined it carefully. A Picks up B picks up it C picked up it D picked up it 25 work hard if you _ to be successful. A Want B wanting C wanted D will want26 If _ a flight to London in the morning next Monday, I will book two tickets.A There was B there
16、is C there will be D their will have27 - I want to know if you _ to the meeting this afternoon.- I will if I _ free.A Will come ,am B come ,am C will come , will be D come , will be 28 Lets go to the park if it _ fine tomorrow. A Is B was C be D will be 29 We dont know if it _ later.I f the rain _ ,
17、 we will go for a picnic. A Will stop raining,stops B will stop raining will stop C Stops to rain will stop stop raining will stop 30 Sorry, Im late because my clock _ this morning . A Doesnt work B didnt work C works D worked 31 _ the computer doesnt work , please restart it. A B If C Unless D Unti
18、l 32 I wont be able to understand what to say ,_ you speak too quickly A If B though C because 33 Will you go to the concert after school? If Jerry _ to the concert ,I will go ,too. A Go B goes C to go D will go 34 She didnt know _she would go there. A What B why C if D where 35 Tony hasnt decided _
19、 they would go or not. A If B that C when D whether II. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） He asked me _ the girl _ some help3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not
20、 a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _ Jim _Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改写) They _ go home _ they had finished their homework6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li L
21、ei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.习题（一）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The st
22、udents want to know whether they_ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled习题（二）1 Can you tell me_ you wer
23、e born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know _ he still l
24、ives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A what B when C why D how7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose习题（三）1. They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me _wh
25、at last year. A where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew _. A whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember _. A what your mother said B. what did your mothe
26、r say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know _? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me _? A when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing
27、 D. when did they leave Beijing习题（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区） A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市） A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. We nev
28、er know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市） A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀区） A. where do
29、es Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 6. W here do you think _ he _ the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市） A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. （重庆市） A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was D. what wrong was 8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. He has gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . （南昌市） A. that B. which C. where D. there