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1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2016-4-12文章的材料是一篇难度适中，符合高中中等学生的O200词左右的短文或对话阅读水平。有10个试题数，分值15分。从考查内容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。给出提示词的包括：词形的转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换），形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。另外，给出（2015?新课标全国I ）的提示词较多（47个），考查词形变化的考点 偏多。未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点， 每空只填
2、写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。Passage 1Yangshuo ， ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just beforedawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_， rd been at home in HongKong ， with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here， the air was clean and fresheven with the rain.rd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tour
3、ists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ arepictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting)nstead， rdheaded straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin， its only anhour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better knowncity.Yangshuo _7_ (be) re
4、ally beautiful.A study of travelers _8_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of thetop 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming apopular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kenta travel company in Hong Kong, says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick
5、getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。1. 解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案 arrived2. 解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案 before/earlier3. 解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog ，故要使用形容词性物主代?词。答案its4. 解析：考查定语从句关系代词
6、的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。答案 that/ which5. 解析：考查名词的复数。“ so many +复数名词”为一常用短语。答案paintings6. 解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案 by7. 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。答案is8. 解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。
7、study 与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conductedby.意为“由？ ？所做的”。答案 conducted9. 解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。答案regularly10. 解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。答案 livingPassage 2(2015?新课标全国H )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房 )
8、_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern ofarchitects and engineersn addition to their simple beauty, whatmakes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) tocondition” a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls madeof adobe take in the
9、 heat from the sun on hot days and give out thatheat _5_(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house.When anew day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _7_ the sametime , they warm up again for the night.This cycle_8_(go) daya
10、fter day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during thenight and are thus always a timely offset(抵丫肖 for the outsidetemperatures.As_9_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make thecycle work on most days.【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓
11、丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。1. 解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings 与动词build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。答案 built2. 解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。答案the3. 解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。答案 ability4. 解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。答案 using5. 解析：考查副词的用法。由
12、土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。答案 slowly6. 解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+ enough +动词不定式”为一常用句式。答案tocoolat the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用7. 解析：考查固定短语的用法介词短语。答案 at8. 解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。答案 goes9. 解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。答案natural10. 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子
13、结构可知， 这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。答案 howPassage 3(2015? 福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)hthe important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into aheated argument.
14、Here (2)my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin theconversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) anotherstudent who you think isnt doing her share of the houseworkf yousay, Look, “ you never do your share of the housework.(5)you going
15、to do about it? ”， the discussion will very soon turn intoan argument.Its much more (6)(有帮助)to say something like,think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide upthe housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.My second piece of (8)a is simple.If youre the person who is inthe
16、wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid anargument.Just make an (9) (道歉),and move on.The otherperson will have more respect for you (10) the future if you dothat.答案：.happens2.are 3.first4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial7. better 8.advice 9.apology10.inPassage 4(2015? 湖南)Dire
17、ctions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blankwith one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simplerbecause,_1_ you have a computer, you can find information youneed by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dontarehave
18、 to go to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and takenotes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet_3_ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
19、While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6_ the amount of information. You need to learn _7_ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular p
20、roject. Also, _8_need to check the accuracy of it.【语篇导读】随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。1. 解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。答案if2. 解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library在图书馆答案 the3. 解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语 find 和print 。答案 and4. 解析：
21、考查情态动词。根据上文你应该（should）查阅不同的资料。答案shouldnt5. 解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex答案 more6. 解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with面临，陷入。how答案 with7. 解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。答案 how8. 解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug.答案 youPassage 5(2014?新课标全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单
22、词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland , Ohiot _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever becleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fireand burned.Now, years later , this ri
23、ver is one of _3_ mostoutstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a fewmonths .It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollutionand clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now thewater in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Ma
24、ybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit_7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much ordont know how to control your credit card use.When you face suchan impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something tochange immediately?forWhile there are _8_
25、 (amaze) stories of instant transformation,most of us the_9_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effortand work , like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience).答案解析：1. 解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。答案was2. 解析：修饰动词 caught ，用副词actually实际“上”。答案 actually3. 解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。答案the
26、4. 解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。答案or5. 解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。答案 to reduce6. 解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。答案 cleaner7. 解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。答案that/which8. 解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories ，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的 ”用来修饰人。答案 amazing9. 解析：根据句子的谓语“ are可知”主语应为复数
27、。答案 changes10. 解析：根据空格前系动词“ be可”知这里应为形容词。答案patientPassage 6(2014? 广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year ， my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some ofmy friends who had been there before said _1_ was a wonderfulholiday destination.Before we went， we had planned
28、 formonths.When the day came， we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made ourreservation six months _2_(early)， but the man at the front desksaid there had been a mistake.We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadntbeen reserved for that week , _4_ for the week afterdidntunderstand _5_
29、 this would happen and my credit card had alreadybeen charged _6_ the reservation.Whats worse, the hotel had beenfully booked.When we were wondering what to do, the managercame out.She was _7_(surprise)helpful.She apologized for themistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor.We hadnever st
30、ayed in such an amazing room, and we werent chargedextra.The next day , my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watchedsome people play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn), but theday had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个
31、星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。1. 解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。答案it2. 解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。答案 earlier3.解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。答案 were told4. 解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的 ”，为not.but 结构。答案but5. 解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的
32、事”，故用why引导宾语从句。答案 why6. 解析：charge.for是习惯搭配。答案 for7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful ，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly答案 surprisingly8. 解析：特指“在顶楼”。答案the9.解析：先行词是地点the beach,且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which=and on the beach=and there)答案 where10.解析：在表示 “变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词； sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是 burnt 或
33、burned 。答案 sunburnt/sunburned（2014? 福建）Passage 7阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。notNoneMany of us were raised with the saying，want not “.Waste”of us ， (1)h， can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potentialta
34、lents ， our own time ，our limited natural (2)(资源)，our moneyor other peoples time，each of us can become more aware andcareful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)dts a goodfeeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a worldthat is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5)(节省)oil ，water
35、，paper ，food ， and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cuttingdown on waste.We must keep reminding (7)(自己)that it is easier to get intosomething (8) it is to get out of it.Actually， severe damage(9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of ourevolutio n.I ts time for us to (10)no to waste so t
36、hat ourgrandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste， but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!答案解析:1. 解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填 however 。答案 however2. 解析：作waste 的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。答案 resources3. 解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference
37、是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。答案 differe nee4. 解析：do ones best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。答案best5. 解析：介词on之后用动词的一ing形式。答案 saving6. 解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是 “在？ ？中起作用”。答案in7. 解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves答案 ourselves8. 解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than 。答案than9. 解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案done是固定10. 解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说
38、不了。 It is time for sb to do sth用法，意思是 “是时候做某事了答案 sayPassage 8（2014? 湖南）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blankWe can choose our friendswith one word that best fits the context.,but usually we cannot choose ourneighbors.However,to get a happy home life, we have to get alon
39、gwith1_ as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for2_.Peopleshould not do things3_ will disturb their neighborsunnecessarily.For example,television sets need not be played at fullvolume （ 音量）_4,loud pop music should not be played very late atnight.By avoiding things l
40、ikely to upset your neighbors,you canenjoy5_ friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do allthey can to avoid disturbing other people,_6there are timeswhen some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7neighbors wantto get along well with each other,the
41、y have to show theirtolerancen this way,everyone will livepeace.【语篇导读】我们可以选择朋友， 却无法选择邻居； 因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填，故用代词them 。1. 解析：根据句式结构此处缺少词汇应是前文提到的neighbors答案 them2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填 others答案 othersthings3. 解析：分析结构可知此句中需
42、要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which 。答案 that/which4. 解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and答案 and5. 解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。答案a6. 解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。答案but7. 解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When 。答案 If/When8. 解
43、析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in ,“ in peace ”和平地答案 inPassage 9(2013? 广东)阅读下面短文，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或One day ， Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking somedelicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he _1_ (find)that he had runout of salt.So Nick called to his so
44、n，“ Go to the village and buy somesalt ， but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 2 too little.His son looked surprised.“ I can understand why I shouldnt pay toomuch ， Father ， but if I can pay less, _3_ not save a bit of money“ That would be a very _4_(reason)thing to do in a big city，but itcou
45、ld destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.Nicks guests, _5_ had heard their conversation， asked why theyshould not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“ The onlyreason a man would sell salt _6_ a lower price would be because hewas desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of thatsituation would be showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat andstruggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.