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1、人教版必修第二册,Unit 4 History and Traditions Period 2 Reading and Thinking Whats in a name?,Which country is it?,This country used to be very powerful in history.,This country covers an smaller area than Japan.,The capital of this country once suffered severe smog in history.,This country doesnt lie in As
2、ia, Africa or America.,This country is made up of several parts, which are relatively independent.,This country was once called the empire on which the sun never sets.,This country is one of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.,The GDP of this country ranks fifth in the worl
3、d.,the UK?,England?,Great Britain?,Look at the picture and the title, guess what the text is mainly about? The history of the United Kingdom,Prediction,Skim the text (P40) and choose the best answer. 2Read the text and match the main idea of each part Part 1(Paras12) A. The history, traditions and c
4、ulture of the United Kingdom Part 2(Para3) B. The origin of the name of the UK Part 3(Paras45)C. The four countries work together in some areas,Fast Reading,Read the text(P40-41) carefully and then answer the questions below:,1Which invaders influenced Londons language most? 2From the passage，we kno
5、w that the Romans came to England before_ 3How many countries does the UK consist of? 4What should you do if you want to make your trip to the UK more enjoyable? 5. What happened in the 19th century? 6. Who conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings? 7. Whats the authors attitude towa
6、rds studying the history?,1. Which invaders influenced Londons language most? AngloSaxons 2. From the passage，we know that the Romans came to England before the AngloSaxons,keys,3. How many countries does the UK consist of? Four 4. What should you do if you want to make your trip to the UK more enjo
7、yable? Study the history of the country ahead of time,Careful Reading,5. What happened in the 19th century? The Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 6. Who conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings? The Normans. 7. Whats the authors
8、attitude towards studying the history? Supportive.,(1)Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it? (2)How do you prepare a trip?,A detailed plan, necessary objects and learning about local culture and tradition.,To make your visit much more enjoyable and joyf
9、ul.,Critical thinking,根据课文完成短文 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, Englandmany people are confused by (1)_ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2)_(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the Un
10、ited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) _ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today.,what,was joined,Post Reading,broke,However, most people just use the (4)_(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)_ belong to the Unite
11、d Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_(build) all around England and made changes (7)_ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_(enjoy). The capital city London
12、 is (9)_ ancient port city that has a history (10)_(date) back to Roman times.,shortened,that/which,built,to,enjoyable,an,dating,阅读微技巧,迅速浏 览文章 按照时 间顺序 理清文 章思路,关注作者对参观某个地方提前了解当地历史的一些好处的表述。如: enjoyable, great, surprised等,找出段落中的时间标志词, 理清文章的脉络, 如: 11th century, 16th century, 18th century, 19th century,S
13、ummary,Raise a question,What is the difference between the UK , Great Britain and Britain and England?,explain the question：,the same and different areas,How does the UK come into being?,They share the same flag, currency and military defence. They have different education and legal systems as well
14、as traditions.,Long and interesting history,You will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people,the advantage of studying,Make your visit much more enjoyable,Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text,1Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away
15、 from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK；which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容，we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。 译文：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部
16、脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。,Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text,2Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history 该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：you will be surrounded by evidence o
17、f four different groups of people；其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句； who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。 译文：几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。,Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text,3The capital city London is a great place to start,
18、as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times 该句是一个复合句。该句主句为：The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times为原因状语从句；dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。 译文：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。,人教版必修第二册,