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1、Unit 4,Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS,Read about the history and traditions of the UK. 2. To be able to give a brief introduction of the UK 3. Discuss about the introduction of the history and culture of a place before visiting it.,Great Britain,the United Kingdom,Its full name is the United Kingdom
2、of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as theUnited Kingdom(UK).,n. 王国；领域,Whats the name of the country in the map?,What kind of map is this?,Administrative zoning map,the small circles stand for big cities,the red sport stands for the capital,different colours stand for different reg
3、ions or countries,Topographic map,Traffic map,Weather map,Resource map,What is the UK famous for? What comes to your mind when you think of the UK?,The Union Jack,Queen Elizabeth,WindsorCastle,some other tourist attractions,Big Ben,Buckingham Palace,St Pauls Cathedral,National Gallery,Tower Bridge,T
4、ower Bridge, which was built from 1886 to 1894, is a combined bascule(开合) and suspension bridge (吊桥) in London, over the River Thames，as iconic symbol (象征符号) of London. .,It towers (vi. 高耸，矗立) above Westminster and the Houses of Parliament giving you a fantastic birds eye view over all of London.,Lo
5、ndon Eye,The ride takes 30 minutes, and carries you up to a height of 135 metres.,What is the main idea of the text?,A brief _-to the UK about its _and _based on geography, _and culture, etc.,introduction,foundation,development,history,1. What are the four countries of the United Kingdom? Which two
6、were the first to be joined together?,The four countries of the United Kingdom are England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.,Read the text and answer the questions.,2. According to the text, what are two chief advantages of studying th
7、e history of a country?,The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.,adj. 最重要的；最高级别的,1.Sort out the information according to the timeline.,1st century,5th century,8th century
8、,towns and roads,language and way houses were built,vocabulary and names of locations across the UK,Normans conquered England after the Battle of Hastings,castles built, legal system changed, and new words from French introduced,Wales was joined to Kingdom of England,Scotland was joined to England a
9、nd Wales,“Kingdom of Great Britain formed/created”,vt. 占领；征服；控制,Ireland was added,the southern part of Ireland broke away,“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland formed/created”,name changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”,1.Read again to complete the timeline:,20th ce
10、ntury,1st century,5th century,8th century,Normans came,Wales was joined,Scotland was joined,Ireland was added,Southern Ireland broke away,2.Read again to conclude each paragraghs main idea.,P1. Knowing the history will help solve the name puzzle of the UK.,P2.The history of 4 nations that were joine
11、d to the UK.,P3. The four countries work together in some areas despite there are some differences.,P4The history of other nations conquered the UK and made changes in different areas.,London is a great place to explore the history and the present of the UK.,Post-reading,If there is a foreign group
12、of tourists coming to visit Terre Cotta Army , what should you introduce to them in advance?,Discussion,A: I can never remember what the UK means! Theres England, Britain, _ Great Britain! B: Well, it helps if you remember that there are four countries that _ the UK. Thats why its called the United
13、Kingdom.,Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.,as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open,as well as,belong to,A: Four countries? I must have been asleep in that part of our history class! So the first country was England, and the ot
14、hers were _that? B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Scotland. The last country was Ireland, but later the southern half didnt want to be _the United Kingdom.,joined to,added to,as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open,A: Oh, I remember now! The southern part _ f
15、rom Northern Ireland, right? B: Yes, you got it well remembered! But _ in history class next time!,as well as belong to add to join to break away keep your eyes open,broke away,keep your eyes open,Debate: Is it necessary for visitors to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?,
16、We d better know about the history and culture, because. In my opinion,. I think that. In a word,.,Its unnecessary to prepare any cultural background, because. We believe that. Im afraid I disagree, . All in all,.,debate,把和连接或联结起来 脱离；背叛；逃脱 属于 同（一样也）；和；还 留心；留意,join to break away (from sb/sth) belong
17、to as well as keep your eyes open (for),Make a booklet for foreign visitors coming to China with contents below: What important things should they know about before the trip? What do they need to pay attention to in order to avoid cultural conflict? How to search for information about Chinese culture on the Internet?,